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公开(公告)号：US20090008088A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12120633
申请日：2008-05-14
IPC分类号： E21B43/25
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/02 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/305 , Y10T137/2224 , Y10T137/2234
摘要： A system for oscillating compressible working fluid in a wellbore defined in a subterranean formation includes a fluid supply and a fluid oscillator device. The fluid supply communicates compressible working fluid into a conduit disposed within the wellbore. The fluid oscillator device is configured to reside in the wellbore. The fluid oscillator device includes an interior surface that defines an interior volume of the fluid oscillator device, an inlet into the interior volume, and an outlet from the interior volume. The interior surface is static during operation to receive the compressible working fluid into the interior volume through the inlet and to vary over time a flow rate of the compressible working fluid from the interior volume through the outlet.
摘要翻译： 用于在地下地层中限定的井眼中振荡可压缩工作流体的系统包括流体供应源和流体振荡器装置。 流体供应将可压缩的工作流体连通到设置在井筒内的导管中。 流体振荡器装置被配置为驻留在井眼中。 流体振荡器装置包括内表面，其限定流体振荡器装置的内部容积，进入内部容积的入口以及来自内部容积的出口。 内部表面在操作期间是静态的，以通过入口将可压缩工作流体接收到内部容积中，并随时间变化可压缩工作流体从内部容积通过出口的流量。
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公开(公告)号：US07442932B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10992557
申请日：2004-11-18
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/22 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/11502 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/1203 , H01L27/14601 , H01L27/14625
摘要： High temperature imaging devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, the imaging device comprises an array of photosensitive elements fabricated on an insulator substrate, and an information storage component coupled to the array. The information storage component stores data representing one or more light patterns detected by the array. The light patterns may be images or spectral patterns. The insulator substrate may be a sapphire or spinel substrate. Alternatively, the substrate may be silicon carbide or an insulated silicon substrate. In at least some embodiments, a processor is integrated on the same substrate as the array.
摘要翻译： 公开了高温成像装置。 在一个实施例中，成像装置包括制造在绝缘体衬底上的感光元件的阵列和耦合到阵列的信息存储部件。 信息存储部件存储表示由阵列检测出的一个或多个光模式的数据。 光图案可以是图像或光谱图案。 绝缘体衬底可以是蓝宝石或尖晶石衬底。 或者，衬底可以是碳化硅或绝缘硅衬底。 在至少一些实施例中，处理器集成在与阵列相同的衬底上。
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公开(公告)号：US07042367B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10067126
申请日：2002-02-04
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
摘要： A very high data rate telemetry system is provided for use in a wellbore. In a described embodiment, a telemetry system includes multiple nodes positioned in the wellbore and distributed over a substantial length of the wellbore. The nodes simultaneously communicate with a remote location at a very high combined data transmission rate. A method of communicating data in a wellbore is also provided. The method includes the steps of installing multiple modems in the wellbore, installing a remote modem at a location remote from the downhole modems, and simultaneously communicating data from each of the downhole modems to the remote location. Each downhole modem communicates with the remote modem using a unique set of frequency subchannels.
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公开(公告)号：US06901391B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10051323
申请日：2002-01-18
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B2041/0028 , Y10T70/424
摘要： A method of optimizing performance of a well system utilizes a neural network. In a described embodiment, the method includes the step of accumulating data indicative of the performance of the well system in response to variable influencing parameters. The data is used to train a neural network to model an output of the well system in response to the influencing parameters. An output of the neural network may then be input to a valuing model, e.g., to permit optimization of a value of the well system. The optimization process yields a set of prospective influencing parameters which may be incorporated into the well system to maximize its value.
摘要翻译： 优化井系统性能的方法利用神经网络。 在所描述的实施例中，该方法包括响应于可变影响参数累积指示井系统的性能的数据的步骤。 该数据用于训练神经网络以响应于影响参数对井系统的输出进行建模。 然后神经网络的输出可以被输入到估价模型，例如，以允许井系统的值的优化。 优化过程产生一组预期的影响参数，其可以并入井系统以使其值最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US06799635B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10217380
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Syed Hamid , Harold Kent Beck
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Syed Hamid , Harold Kent Beck
IPC分类号： E21B3314
CPC分类号： E21B33/146 , E21B43/103
摘要： Methods of expanding well tools, which permit operation of the well tools after expansion, are provided. In a described example, a cementing tool includes a valve and a packer. After the cementing tool is expanded, the valve is selectively opened and closed, and the packer is sealingly engaged in a wellbore.
摘要翻译： 提供了扩展井工具的方法，允许扩展后的井具的操作。 在所述实施例中，固井工具包括阀和封隔器。 在固井工具膨胀之后，选择性地打开和关闭阀，并且封隔器密封地接合在井筒中。
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公开(公告)号：US06755079B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09536840
申请日：2000-03-27
申请人： Mark A. Proett , Michael T. Pelletier , Wei Han , Bruce H. Storm, Jr. , Roger L. Schultz , Thomas E. Ritter
发明人： Mark A. Proett , Michael T. Pelletier , Wei Han , Bruce H. Storm, Jr. , Roger L. Schultz , Thomas E. Ritter
IPC分类号： G01N1104
CPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B47/00 , E21B49/08 , E21B2049/085 , G01N11/08
摘要： A downhole tool and method for determining the viscosity of a reservoir fluid, the tool including a passage having entry, intermediate and exit regions, in which the reservoir fluid flowing through the passage will have a lower Reynolds number in the intermediate region as compared to the entry region, the tool also including differential pressure gauge for measuring the differential pressure across the intermediate region, and either a velocity controller or fluid velocity meter, for either setting or measuring the fluid velocity.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定储存器流体粘度的井下工具和方法，该工具包括具有入口，中间和出口区域的通道，在该通道中流过通道的储存流体在中间区域将具有较低的雷诺数， 入口区域，该工具还包括用于测量跨越中间区域的压差的差压计，以及用于设定或测量流体速度的速度控制器或流体速度计。
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公开(公告)号：US06644404B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09981703
申请日：2001-10-17
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Robert K. Michael , Syed Hamid
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Robert K. Michael , Syed Hamid
IPC分类号： E21B4304
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/08
摘要： A method of progressively gravel packing is provided which enables individual sections of a continuous wellbore portion to be gravel packed in succession. In a described embodiment, multiple well screens are positioned in a wellbore. A continuous portion of the wellbore is isolated using, for example, one or more packers, with the well screens being disposed in the isolated portion. The isolated wellbore portion is then progressively gravel packed in successive individual predetermined sections of the isolated wellbore portion.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种逐渐砾石填充的方法，其使连续井筒部分的各个部分连续地被砾石填充。 在所描述的实施例中，多个井眼屏幕位于井眼中。 使用例如一个或多个封隔器将井眼的连续部分分离，其中井眼布置在隔离部分中。 然后将分离的井眼部分逐渐地填充在分离的井筒部分的连续的各个预定部分中。
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公开(公告)号：US06598481B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09538536
申请日：2000-03-30
申请人： Roger L. Schultz
发明人： Roger L. Schultz
IPC分类号： G01L1100
CPC分类号： E21B47/06 , G01L9/0022 , G01L19/0092
摘要： Disclosed are improved pressure transducer apparatus and methods of sensing and measuring pressure, or pressure and temperature, in a subterranean environment. The transducer apparatus and methods use a piezoelectric crystal transducer with at least one internal chamber therein and electrical output terminals on the exterior of the body. One or more piezoelectric crystal sensor located in the body and associated microelectronics located in the body connect to output terminals for producing an electrical signal responsive to pressure, temperature, or temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译： 公开了改进的压力传感器装置和在地下环境中感测和测量压力或压力和温度的方法。 换能器装置和方法使用其中具有至少一个内部腔室的压电晶体换能器和在身体外部的电输出端子。 位于主体中的一个或多个压电晶体传感器和位于主体中的相关联的微电子器件连接到输出端子，用于响应于压力，温度或温度和压力产生电信号。
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公开(公告)号：US6073698A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US370450
申请日：1999-08-10
申请人： Roger L. Schultz , Kent Beck
发明人： Roger L. Schultz , Kent Beck
CPC分类号： E21B34/108 , E21B34/063 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A downhole choke and associated methods provide enhanced efficiency and accuracy in well sampling and testing operations due to its capability for substantially minimizing the amount of time needed to establish steady state flow conditions in a well, and the ability to sample fluids downhole at varying downhole flow restrictions. In a described embodiment, a downhole choke is operable to restrict fluid flow therethrough by applying a predetermined fluid pressure to an annulus formed between the choke and the wellbore. The downhole choke has an axial flow passage formed therethrough, a portion of which has interchangeable flow areas. The flow areas are interchanged upon application of the predetermined fluid pressure, and again interchanged upon expiration of a time delay. One of the flow areas permits substantially unrestricted fluid flow therethrough, and another of the flow areas permits restricted flow therethrough.
摘要翻译： 井下扼流圈和相关方法由于其能够大幅度地最小化在井中建立稳态流动条件所需的时间量以及在不同井下流动下在井下采样的能力的能力，从而提高了井采样和测试操作的效率和精度。 限制 在所描述的实施例中，井下扼流圈可操作以通过对形成在扼流圈和井眼之间的环形空间施加预定流体压力来限制流体流动。 井下扼流器具有穿过其形成的轴向流动通道，其一部分具有可互换的流动区域。 流动区域在施加预定流体压力时互换，并且在时间延迟期满时再次互换。 一个流动区域允许基本上不受限制的流体流过其中，另一个流动区域允许限制流过其中。
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公开(公告)号：US5887652A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US906188
申请日：1997-08-04
申请人： Harold K. Beck , Roger L. Schultz
发明人： Harold K. Beck , Roger L. Schultz
CPC分类号： E21B49/081
摘要： Apparatus and method for testing an open-hole well and obtaining a fluid sample therefrom. The apparatus comprises a compression packer on a drill pipe. Disposed in the drill pipe is a housing, defining a surge chamber therein, and a closure valve in communication with the surge chamber. A fluid sampler is in communication with the surge chamber. In operation, the packer is placed in a set position by setting down weight. The closure valve is pressure actuated so that fluid is flowed from a formation or zone of interest into the surge chamber and then into the sampler. By opening a housing valve at an upper end of the surge chamber, formation fluid may be forced back into the formation or zone of interest by a bull-heading operation. In a preferred embodiment, the packer and drill pipe are disconnectable from the remainder of the apparatus, and the packer is drillable.
摘要翻译： 用于测试露天井并从其获得流体样品的装置和方法。 该设备包括在钻杆上的压缩式封隔器。 设置在钻杆中的是在其中限定缓冲室的壳体和与缓冲室连通的关闭阀。 流体采样器与缓冲室连通。 在操作中，通过减轻重量将封隔器放置在设定位置。 关闭阀被压力致动，使得流体从感兴趣的地层或区域流入缓冲室，然后进入采样器。 通过在缓冲室的上端打开壳体阀，可以通过公牛运行将地层流体强制回到地层或区域中。 在优选实施例中，封隔器和钻杆可与装置的其余部分断开，并且封隔器是可钻的。
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