Method for purifying adipic acid by crystallization
    41.
    发明授权
    Method for purifying adipic acid by crystallization 失效
    通过结晶纯化己二酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06538156B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09194925

    申请日:1998-12-04

    CPC classification number: C07C51/43 C07C55/14

    Abstract: The invention discloses a method for purifying adipic acid by crystallization or recrystallization in at least one carbolyxic acid. More precisely, it discloses an improvement in adipic acid crystallization or recrystallization, characterised in that the said crystallization or recrystallization is effected in at least one carboxylic acid with a melting point below 20° C. The presence of carbon monoxide during crystallization or recrystallization can have a favourable effect on the adipic acid purity, in particular by reducing the content of metal catalyst traces of the adipic acid. The adipic acid purity can also be improved when the crystallization or recrystallization is effected in presence of a strong proton acid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种通过在至少一种碳酸中结晶或重结晶来纯化己二酸的方法。 更准确地说,它公开了己二酸结晶或重结晶的改进,其特征在于所述结晶或重结晶在至少一种熔点低于20℃的羧酸中进行。结晶或重结晶过程中一氧化碳的存在可以具有 特别是通过降低己二酸的金属催化剂痕量的含量,对己二酸的纯度有利的效果。 当在强质子酸存在下进行结晶或重结晶时,己二酸的纯度也得到改善。

    Method for regenerating a hydrogenation catalyst, method for hydrogenating compounds comprising nitrile functions
    42.
    发明授权
    Method for regenerating a hydrogenation catalyst, method for hydrogenating compounds comprising nitrile functions 有权
    再生氢化催化剂的方法,氢化包含腈官能团的化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06518449B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-11

    申请号:US09582657

    申请日:2001-02-09

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for regenerating a hydrogenation catalyst, and hydrogenation methods carried out with a catalyst comprising at least one regenerated catalyst. More particularly, it concerns a method for regenerating Raney catalysts used in total or partial hydrogenating processes of compounds comprising nitrile functions into amine functions. Said method consists in treating the spent catalyst with a basic solution and optionally in subjecting said catalyst to hydrogenation before stripping to eliminate the impurities present on the catalyst. Thus, the regenerating method enables to recuperate up to 100% of the catalytic activity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种再生氢化催化剂的方法,以及用包括至少一种再生催化剂的催化剂进行的氢化方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及用于将包含腈功能的化合物的全部或部分氢化方法中的阮内催化剂再生用于胺官能团的方法。 所述方法包括用碱性溶液处理废催化剂,任选地在汽提之前使所述催化剂氢化,以消除催化剂上存在的杂质。 因此,再生方法能够回收达100%的催化活性。

    Method for treating lactams
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for treating lactams 有权
    处理内酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6069246A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US297016

    申请日:1999-07-27

    CPC classification number: C07D201/08

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of lactams obtained directly from their synthesis process, avoiding the formation of oligomers as far as possible. The invention consists, more precisely, of a process for treating a lactam using the reaction flow obtained from a cyclizing hydrolysis of an aminonitrile, characterized in that the reaction flow leaving the hydrolysis reactor is cooled, over a period of less than or equal to 1 hour, to a temperature below or equal to 150.degree. C. before it is fractionated.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 01903 Sec。 371日期:1999年7月27日 102(e)1999年7月27日PCT 1997年10月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 17641 日期:1998年04月30日本发明涉及直接从其合成方法获得的内酰胺的处理,尽可能避免形成低聚物。 本发明更准确地说是使用由氨基腈的环化水解获得的反应流程来处理内酰胺的方法,其特征在于,离开水解反应器的反应流在小于或等于1的时间内被冷却 小时,然后分馏至低于或等于150℃的温度。

    Device for the detection and characterizing of radar pulses
    44.
    发明授权
    Device for the detection and characterizing of radar pulses 失效
    用于检测和表征雷达脉冲的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5574459A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US364995

    申请日:1994-12-28

    CPC classification number: G01S13/781 G01S7/36

    Abstract: The device comprises an analog-digital converter coupled between a pulse receiver and a device to extract the continuous level of the signal given by the receiver. The continuous level extraction device is coupled to an edge detection device and to a scrambling characterizing device to detect the presence of rising or descending edges and of scramblers in the signal given by the receiver.

    Abstract translation: 该装置包括耦合在脉冲接收器和装置之间的模拟数字转换器,以提取由接收器给出的信号的连续电平。 连续电平提取装置耦合到边缘检测装置和加扰特征装置,以检测由接收机给出的信号中上升沿或下降沿和扰频器的存在。

    Process for preparing lactams
    46.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing lactams 失效
    制备内酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08772477B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13260268

    申请日:2010-04-27

    Inventor: Philippe Leconte

    CPC classification number: C07D201/08 C07D223/10

    Abstract: A method for preparing lactams by cyclizing hydrolysis of a corresponding aminonitrile is described. A method for manufacturing a lactam by reacting an aminonitrile with water in the presence of a catalyst involving placing the water and the aminonitrile in contact in vapor phase, passing the mixture of vapors through a bed of catalyst arranged in at least one tube forming a reaction chamber and recovering the lactam at the outlet of the tube is also described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过环化相应的氨基腈的水解制备内酰胺的方法。 一种在催化剂存在下使氨基腈与水反应的方法,所述催化剂涉及使水和氨基腈气相接触,使蒸汽混合物通过排列在形成反应的至少一个管中的催化剂床 还描述了在管的出口处回收内酰胺的腔室。

    Method for the production of dinitrile compounds
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of dinitrile compounds 失效
    生产二腈化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07687655B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11792374

    申请日:2005-11-30

    CPC classification number: C07C253/10 C07C255/04

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of dinitrile compounds by double hydrocyanation of an olefin.It relates particularly to a process for the manufacture of dinitrile compounds by double hydrocyanation of an olefin present in a mixture of hydrocarbons, such as a petroleum fraction and more particularly still a petroleum fraction known under the name of C4 fraction.The process of the invention comprises a sequence of stages for the separation of the various compounds which makes it possible to remove the byproducts, such as the products from the trimerization of alkynes, present in the C4 fraction and thus to prevent their accumulation in the hydrocyanation reactors.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过烯烃的双氢氰化生产二腈化合物的方法。 特别涉及通过双酚氢化存在于烃混合物中的烯烃(例如石油馏分,更特别是C4馏分已知的石油馏分)来制备二腈化合物的方法。 本发明的方法包括用于分离各种化合物的一系列阶段,这使得可以除去存在于C4馏分中的副产物,例如来自炔烃三聚的产物,从而防止其在氢氰化中的积累 反应堆。

    Conversion of Nitrile Compounds Into Carboxylic Acids and Corresponding Esters Thereof
    50.
    发明申请
    Conversion of Nitrile Compounds Into Carboxylic Acids and Corresponding Esters Thereof 有权
    腈化合物转化为羧酸及其相应酯

    公开(公告)号:US20090326260A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12308176

    申请日:2007-05-25

    Abstract: Hydrocarbon-based compounds containing at least one nitrile function are converted into compounds containing at least one carboxylic function, and into ester compounds from the carboxylic compounds thus obtained; such conversion entails reacting the nitrile compound with a hydroxyl basic compound in solution in a solvent at a temperature of between 80 and 150° C., in eliminating the ammonia formed, in reacting the salt obtained with a mineral acid, and then in recovering the compound containing at least one carboxylic function and, optionally, esterifying the acids obtained by reaction with an alcohol.

    Abstract translation: 含有至少一个腈官能团的烃基化合物被转化成含有至少一个羧酸官能团的化合物,并由如此获得的羧酸化合物转化为酯化合物; 这种转化需要使腈化合物与溶剂中的羟基碱性化合物在溶剂中在80-150℃的温度下反应,以消除所形成的氨与无机酸反应获得的盐,然后回收 含有至少一个羧酸官能团的化合物,和任选地,通过与醇反应获得的酸酯化。

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