Externally controlled ignition unit with integrated electronic system for triggering a restraint system
    41.
    发明授权
    Externally controlled ignition unit with integrated electronic system for triggering a restraint system 失效
    具有集成电子系统的外部控制点火装置,用于触发约束系统

    公开(公告)号:US06601514B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09762534

    申请日:2001-07-05

    IPC分类号: F42B310

    CPC分类号: F42B3/121

    摘要: The invention relates to an ignition unit (1) suitable for triggering an active system, such as an airbag or safety belt. The ignition unit comprises an ignition charge (7) located in a housing (2), which can be fired by means of an ignition bridge (6) positioned on a support element (5), as well as at least one contact pin (13a, 13b, 13c) which protrudes from the housing (2) and via an electronic ignition system (9) is electrically connected to the ignition bridge (6). The electronic ignition system (9) is surrounded by an envelope (10) made of a shock-absorbing material. The ignition bridge (6) is not covered by the envelope (10) so that during ignition the pressure exerted on the electronic ignition system (9) is cushioned. This prevents damage to the sensitive electronic components of the electronic ignition system (9) situated on the support element (5).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适于触发诸如气囊或安全带的主动系统的点火单元(1)。 点火单元包括位于壳体(2)中的点火电荷(7),其可以通过位于支撑元件(5)上的点火桥(6)以及至少一个接触销(13a) ,13b,13c)电连接到所述点火桥(6),所述电气点火系统(9)从所述壳体(2)突出并经由电子点火系统(9)突出。 电子点火系统(9)被由减震材料制成的外壳(10)包围。 点火桥(6)不被封套(10)覆盖,使得在点火期间,施加在电子点火系统(9)上的压力被缓冲。 这防止了损坏位于支撑元件(5)上的电子点火系统(9)的敏感电子部件。

    Subassembly having a housing with an integral electrical plug unit
    43.
    发明授权
    Subassembly having a housing with an integral electrical plug unit 失效
    子组件具有具有整体式电插头单元的外壳

    公开(公告)号:US06233153B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US08553093

    申请日:1995-11-03

    IPC分类号: H05K500

    摘要: A subassembly, intended for use in motor vehicles in particular, consisting of a one-piece or multi-part housing, a plug unit with connecting pins formed integrally with the housing, and a circuit board to accommodate components, wherein the circuit board is configured and arranged in such a way that the connecting pins of the plug unit are guided directly onto or into the circuit board.

    摘要翻译: 一种特别用于机动车辆的组件,包括一体式或多部件壳体,具有与壳体一体形成的连接销的插头单元和用于容纳部件的电路板,其中电路板被配置 并且以使得插头单元的连接引脚被直接引导到电路板或其上的方式布置。

    Method and arrangement for securing an assembly onto a support using a pre-installed securing bolt outfitted with a safety cap
    45.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for securing an assembly onto a support using a pre-installed securing bolt outfitted with a safety cap 失效
    使用安装有安全帽的预先安装的固定螺栓将组件固定在支架上的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06193198B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09398634

    申请日:1999-09-17

    IPC分类号: A47B9600

    CPC分类号: F16B21/09 F16B37/14

    摘要: An assembly is mounted and secured on a support by at least one securing bolt that is pre-installed in the assembly and engages a keyhole-shaped opening provided in the support. The head of the bolt is inserted through the larger portion of the keyhole opening and then slidingly displaced so the bolt shaft is engaged in the narrower portion of the keyhole opening and the bolt head is secured behind the support. A safety cap is initially mounted on the bolt to cover the tool engagement surfaces of the bolt, and the cap is inserted in the opening together with the bolt. As the assembly is slidingly displaced relative to the support, the safety cap is pushed off the bolt to expose the tool engagement surfaces, by contact of stop surfaces of the safety cap with stop surfaces of the support. The safety cap thereby prevents engagement of a tightening tool with the bolt, until the bolt has surely reached its proper securing position.

    摘要翻译: 组件通过预先安装在组件中的至少一个紧固螺栓安装并固定在支撑件上,并且与设置在支撑件中的锁眼形开口啮合。 螺栓的头部穿过键孔开口的较大部分插入,然后滑动移位,使得螺栓轴接合在锁孔开口的较窄部分中,螺栓头固定在支撑件后面。 安全帽最初安装在螺栓上以覆盖螺栓的工具接合表面,并且帽与螺栓一起插入开口中。 当组件相对于支撑件滑动移位时,通过将安全帽的止动表面与支撑件的止动表面接触,将安全帽从螺栓上推出以暴露工具接合表面。 因此,安全帽防止紧固工具与螺栓的接合,直到螺栓已经确定地到达其适当的固定位置。

    Housing
    46.
    发明授权
    Housing 失效
    住房

    公开(公告)号:US06180875B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09202446

    申请日:1999-06-17

    IPC分类号: H05K500

    CPC分类号: H05K5/068

    摘要: The invention relates to a housing for an electric or an electronic component, in particular a motor vehicle control unit, for which the housing parts or housing connections are designed such that the electric or electronic components are sealed watertight and airtight. Such housings, which are composed if only in part of a thermoplastic synthetic material, are provided with a pressure compensation feature. As a result, the pressure inside the housing is constantly adapted to the outside pressure. With this type of pressure adaptation, it is not possible for gases, particularly water vapor, to permeate the synthetic housing under pressure and reach the electric or electronic components. As a result, damage caused by humidity is greatly reduced and the service life is increased.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于电气或电子部件的壳体,特别是机动车辆控制单元,其中壳体部件或壳体连接被设计成使得电气或电子部件被水密密封地密封。 仅在部分热塑性合成材料中构成的壳体设置有压力补偿特征。 结果,壳体内部的压力恒定地适应于外部压力。 通过这种类型的压力适应,气体(特别是水蒸气)不可能在压力下渗入合成壳体并达到电气或电子部件。 结果,由湿度造成的损害大大降低,使用寿命延长。

    Preparation of polycondensates of citric acid and use thereof in
detergents and cleaners
    48.
    发明授权
    Preparation of polycondensates of citric acid and use thereof in detergents and cleaners 失效
    柠檬酸缩聚物的制备及其在洗涤剂和清洁剂中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5652330A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US515806

    申请日:1995-08-16

    摘要: Process for preparing polycondensates of citric acid and/or isocitric acid, by converting(a) citric acid, isocitric acid or mixtures thereof in an organic solvent in the presence of a water-withdrawing agent at least partially into the anhydride form and then condensing the reaction mixture, if desired after addition of two cocondensable compounds selected from the group consisting of(b) other hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or(c) amino acids, alcohols, amines and/or at least dibasic carboxylic acids other than carboxylic acids (a) and (b), at temperatures of at least 80.degree. C. to form polycarboxylates which have an average molecular weight of at least 500, polycondensates of citric acid and/or isocitric acid obtainable thereby, anduse of said polycondensates as ingredients in phosphate-free and reduced-phosphate detergents and cleaners, and also detergents and cleaners which contain at least one surfactant and optionally builders and other customary constituents with from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an abovementioned polyestercarboxylate.

    摘要翻译: 通过在吸水剂存在下,在有机溶剂中将(a)柠檬酸,异柠檬酸或其混合物至少部分转化成酸酐形式,然后将(a)柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的缩聚物 (b)其它羟基羧酸和/或(c)氨基酸,醇,胺和/或除羧酸以外的至少二元羧酸(a)中的两种可共缩合化合物,如果需要, 和(b)中,在至少80℃的温度下形成平均分子量至少为500的聚羧酸酯,由此得到的柠檬酸和/或异柠檬酸的缩聚物,以及所述缩聚物作为磷酸盐 - 游离和还原磷酸盐洗涤剂和清洁剂,以及含有至少一种表面活性剂和任选的助洗剂和其它常规组分的洗涤剂和清洁剂,其含量为0.1-30% 重量的上述聚酯羧酸酯。