Data storage apparatus and method for managing buffer memory
    41.
    发明授权
    Data storage apparatus and method for managing buffer memory 有权
    用于管理缓冲存储器的数据存储装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07085087B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10713289

    申请日:2003-11-14

    CPC classification number: G11B20/10527 G11B2020/1062 G11B2020/10666

    Abstract: To avoid degradation of performance of a storage apparatus even when access biased to writing or reading of data is performed in a buffer memory that adopts a dual ring buffer system as a data structure. A sector buffer for caching an access request is provided in a DRAM of the storage apparatus. The sector buffer has a first ring buffer (BUF_W) that temporarily holds an external write request for a recording medium in advance of its process to the recording medium, and a second ring buffer (BUF_R) that retains data read from the recording medium according to an external read request for the recording medium. An MPU of the storage apparatus shifts a BPAGE of the BUF_R or BUF_W according to external access patterns to the recording medium to thereby change the buffer sizes of the BUF_R and BUF_W.

    Abstract translation: 为了避免在采用双环形缓冲系统作为数据结构的缓冲存储器中执行访问偏向于写入或读取数据的存储装置的性能的降低。 在存储装置的DRAM中提供用于缓存访问请求的扇区缓冲器。 扇区缓冲器具有第一环形缓冲器(BUF_W),该第一环形缓冲器(BUF_W)在其处理之前临时保存对记录介质的外部写入请求到记录介质;以及第二环形缓冲器(BUF_R),其保留从记录介质读取的数据, 用于记录介质的外部读取请求。 存储装置的MPU根据外部访问模式将BUF_R或BUF_W的BPAGE移位到记录介质,从而改变BUF_R和BUF_W的缓冲器大小。

    METHODS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRON SOURCE, IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS, AND WIRING SUBSTRATE HAVING A STACK OF INSULATING LAYERS; AND ELECTRON SOURCE, IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS, AND WIRING SUBSTRATE PRODUCED USING THE METHODS
    42.
    发明授权
    METHODS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRON SOURCE, IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS, AND WIRING SUBSTRATE HAVING A STACK OF INSULATING LAYERS; AND ELECTRON SOURCE, IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS, AND WIRING SUBSTRATE PRODUCED USING THE METHODS 失效
    用于生产电子源,图像形成装置的方法和具有绝缘层的布线的布线基板; 和电子源,图像形成装置和使用该方法生产的布线基板

    公开(公告)号:US06604970B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US09456285

    申请日:1999-12-08

    Applicant: Shuji Yamada

    Inventor: Shuji Yamada

    Abstract: A production method of an insulating layer includes a step of forming a first wire, a step of forming an insulating layer as a stack of M layers by repeatedly carrying out steps of laying and baking an insulating material on the first wire M times (M is an integer satisfying M≧3), and a step of forming a second wire on the insulating layer. An N-th insulating material used in formation of the N-th insulating layer (N is an integer satisfying 2≦N≦M−1) is baked at a temperature lower than a softening point of the N-th insulating material, and baking temperatures in formation of the (N+1)th to the M-th insulating layers are not more than the baking temperature in formation of the N-th insulating layer.

    Abstract translation: 绝缘层的制造方法包括形成第一布线的步骤,通过重复地在第一布线M上铺设和烘烤绝缘材料的步骤,M层形成绝缘层作为叠层的步骤(M是 满足M> = 3的整数),以及在绝缘层上形成第二线的步骤。 用于形成第N绝缘层(N为满足2 <= N <= M-1的整数)的第N绝缘材料在低于第N绝缘材料的软化点的温度下被烘烤, 并且形成第(N + 1)个至第M绝缘层的烘烤温度不大于形成第N绝缘层时的烘烤温度。

    Steering wheel
    43.
    发明授权
    Steering wheel 有权
    方向盘

    公开(公告)号:US06401567B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09523294

    申请日:2000-03-10

    CPC classification number: B62D1/06 Y10T74/2087

    Abstract: A steering wheel which has a core, a cover covering at least a part of the core, a mount member mounted on the cover and a finisher mounted on the mount member. The mount member is fixed to the cover, and the finisher is fixed to the cover through the mount member. The finisher is engaged with the mount member. The core, the cover, the mount member and the finisher in combination form a grip of the steering wheel. The cover is lower in hardness than the core. The mount member is higher in hardness than the cover. The mount member is formed through an insert molding method.

    Abstract translation: 具有芯的方向盘,覆盖芯的至少一部分的盖,安装在盖上的安装构件和安装在安装构件上的整理器。 安装构件固定到盖上,并且整理器通过安装构件固定到盖上。 修整器与安装构件接合。 芯,盖,安装构件和装订器组合形成方向盘的把手。 该盖的硬度低于芯。 安装构件的硬度高于盖子。 安装构件通过嵌入成型方法形成。

    Signal recording and regenerating apparatus and error recovery
processing execution sequence change method
    44.
    发明授权
    Signal recording and regenerating apparatus and error recovery processing execution sequence change method 失效
    信号记录和再生装置和错误恢复处理执行顺序变更方法

    公开(公告)号:US6014754A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:US973300

    申请日:1997-12-02

    Applicant: Shuji Yamada

    Inventor: Shuji Yamada

    CPC classification number: H03M13/00 G11B20/1833 G11B2020/183

    Abstract: The present invention relates to efficient execution of signal read error recovery processing in a signal recording and regenerating apparatus. A table is used to define the execution sequence of a plurality of error recovery processings, one structure is assigned to the table correspondingly to each error recovery processing, and an address for calling a corresponding error processing and moreover and a structure address corresponding to an error recovery processing to be executed before and after the present structure are included in each structure. By rewriting the address of the previous and forward structures by the LRU method or the weighting method, it is possible to change the chained relation between structures and more quickly execute the optimum error processing.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01316 Sec。 371日期1997年12月2日第 102(e)日期1997年12月2日PCT提交1995年6月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 01842 日期1997年1月16日本发明涉及信号记录再生装置中的信号读取错误恢复处理的有效执行。 一个表用于定义多个错误恢复处理的执行顺序,一个结构被分配给与每个错误恢复处理相对应的表,以及用于调用相应的错误处理的地址,以及与错误对应的结构地址 在每个结构中包括在当前结构之前和之后执行的恢复处理。 通过LRU方法或加权方式重写先前和前向结构的地址,可以改变结构之间的链接关系,并更快地执行最佳的错误处理。

    Ferrous alloy with Fe-Al diffusion layer and method of making the same
    45.
    发明授权
    Ferrous alloy with Fe-Al diffusion layer and method of making the same 失效
    含Fe-Al扩散层的铁合金及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5981089A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US650520

    申请日:1996-05-20

    CPC classification number: C23C2/12 C23C10/28 C23C26/00 Y10T428/12861

    Abstract: A ferrous alloy is formed with a Fe--Cr stainless steel having a Vickers hardness of 400 or more as a substrate and a Fe--Al diffusion layer having a thickness of 2 to 50 .mu.m. The diffusion layer contains at least 90 vol % of an intermetallic compound of Al and Fe relative to a total volume of the diffusion layer. The Al content included within a depth of at least 2 .mu.m of the diffusion layer is 35 to 65% by weight based upon total weight of a region of the diffusion layer ranging up to the thickness of at least 2 .mu.m. It is preferred to use as the substrate a precipitation-hardening stainless steel comprising 66 to 81.9 wt % of Fe, 15 to 20 wt % of Cr, 3 to 13 wt % of Ni, and one element selected from 3 to 6 wt % of Cu, 0.5 to 2 wt % of Al, and 0.01 to 0.2 wt % of a total of C and N, or a high carbon stainless steel comprising 73 to 89.9 wt % of Fe, 10 to 19 wt % of Cr, 0.1 to 1.2 wt % of C, and less than 3 wt % of Ni. The ferrous alloy may be used for sliding parts such as gears or bearings, and blades of electric shavers or hair clippers.

    Abstract translation: 使用维氏硬度为400以上的Fe-Cr不锈钢作为基材和厚度为2〜50μm的Fe-Al扩散层形成铁系合金。 扩散层相对于扩散层的总体积含有至少90体积%的Al和Fe的金属间化合物。 包含在扩散层的至少2μm深度中的Al含量基于扩散层的区域的总重量为至少2μm的厚度的35至65重量%。 优选使用沉淀硬化不锈钢,其包含66〜81.9重量%的Fe,15〜20重量%的Cr,3〜13重量%的Ni,1个元素选自3〜6重量% Cu,0.5〜2重量%的Al和0.01〜0.2重量%的C和N,或含有73〜89.9重量%的Fe,10〜19重量%的Cr,0.1〜1.2的高碳不锈钢 的C%,小于3重量%的Ni。 铁合金可以用于诸如齿轮或轴承的滑动部件,以及电动剃须刀或剪发器的刀片。

    Method for industrial purification of capsaicin
    46.
    发明授权
    Method for industrial purification of capsaicin 失效
    辣椒素工业纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5955631A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US116453

    申请日:1998-07-16

    CPC classification number: C07C231/24

    Abstract: The invention provides a method for industrial purification of Capsaicin in high purity from capsinoids (Capsaicin and analogues), more specifically, a method for industrial purification of Capsaicin which comprises contacting capsinoids containing Capsaicin in a hydrophilic solvent with a silver compound in an aqueous solution to form a Capsaicin-silver complex which is soluble in water, and recovering highly pure Capsaicin from the Capsaicin-silver complex without chromatography.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种从辣椒素(辣椒素和类似物)中高效纯化辣椒素的方法,更具体地说,涉及辣椒素工业纯化方法,其包括将亲水性溶剂中的辣椒素与水溶液中的银化合物接触的类毒素与 形成可溶于水的辣椒素 - 银络合物,并从辣椒素 - 银络合物中回收高纯度的辣椒素,无色谱。

    Method and system for communicating data between independent controllers
    48.
    发明授权
    Method and system for communicating data between independent controllers 失效
    用于在独立控制器之间传送数据的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5666544A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US234776

    申请日:1994-04-28

    CPC classification number: G05B19/0421 G05B2219/35239 G05B2219/42162

    Abstract: A system for communicating data between two control units each capable of executing independent operations and having a memory for operations, the system is provided with a new data generator on one control unit. The new data generator generates new data for a selected item of the other control unit. The new data is combined with address data corresponding to the selected item of the memory of the other control unit to generate transmission data. The transmission data is sent to the other control unit and the new item data is written on the memory at the address specified by the transmission data. The data communication system communicates between the two control units data for a first kind of operations and data for a second kind of operations selectively. The first kind data is communicated repeatedly while the second kind data is communicated a single time.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在两个能够执行独立操作并且具有用于操作的存储器的两个控制单元之间传送数据的系统,该系统在一个控制单元上设置有新的数据发生器。 新数据生成器为另一控制单元的选定项产生新数据。 新数据与对应于其他控制单元的存储器的选择项的地址数据组合,以产生传输数据。 发送数据被发送到另一个控制单元,并且新的项目数据以由发送数据指定的地址写入存储器。 数据通信系统在两个控制单元之间进行第一种操作的数据和第二种操作的数据的选择性的通信。 第一种数据被重复传送,而第二种数据被传送一次。

    Method for the preparation of SiOH-containing organosiloxane oligomer
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of SiOH-containing organosiloxane oligomer 失效
    制备含SiOH的有机硅氧烷低聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5565540A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US095330

    申请日:1993-07-21

    CPC classification number: C08G77/045 C07F7/0874

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method for the preparation of organosiloxane oligomer with the general formulaR.sup.1.sub.3 SiO(R.sup.2.sub.2 SiO).sub.n Hwhere each R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently monovalent hydrocarbon groups and n has a value of 1 to 10; wherein the method comprises cohydrolyzing a triorganohalosilane and diorganodihalosilane in the presence of a basic compound in a two-layer liquid system comprised of an aqueous layer and an organic solvent layer. The method of the instant invention is a high-yield method for the preparation of organosiloxane oligomer having the silicon-bonded hydroxyl group at only one molecular chain terminal.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备具有通式R 13 SiO(R 22 SiO)n H的有机硅氧烷低聚物的方法,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为一价烃基,n为1至10; 其中所述方法包括在由水性层和有机溶剂层构成的双层液体体系中,在碱性化合物的存在下共同水解三有机卤代硅烷和二有机二卤硅烷。 本发明的方法是制备仅在一个分子链末端具有与硅键合的羟基的有机硅氧烷低聚物的高产率方法。

    Silver base electrical contact material and method of making the same
    50.
    发明授权
    Silver base electrical contact material and method of making the same 失效
    银基电触点材料及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5338505A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US997216

    申请日:1992-12-28

    CPC classification number: H01H1/0237

    Abstract: A silver base electrical contact material with superior resistance to arc erosion along with improved wear and welding resistance. The contact material consists essentially of 0.5 to 39.9 wt % of nickel, 0.14 to 7.0 wt % of nickel oxides, and balance silver. The material contains not less than 0.4 wt % of nickel responsible for constituting minute nickel and nickel particles which have a particle size of not more than 1 .mu.m and are dispersed in a silver matrix for strengthening the material to give improved wear and welding resistance. The dispersed minute nickel oxide particles are included to stabilize arcing occurring at the time of opening and closing contacts in such a manner as to anchor one end of an arc substantially at any immediately available point over the entire contact surface as soon as the arcing occurs, thereby preventing the arc end from moving violently across or beyond the contact surface and therefore minimizing arc related damages or arc erosion. The contact material is made in accordance with a novel method which can disperse the minute nickel and nickel oxide particles in adequate quantities and eliminate the inclusion of undesired bulk and coarse nickel particles which would otherwise deteriorate the contact properties.

    Abstract translation: 银基电接触材料,具有优异的电弧侵蚀性能,同时具有改善的耐磨性和耐焊接性。 接触材料基本上由0.5至39.9重量%的镍,0.14至7.0重量%的镍氧化物和余量的银组成。 该材料含有不少于0.4重量%的镍,其负责构成粒径不大于1μm的微小镍和镍颗粒,并分散在银基质中以加强材料以提供改善的耐磨性和耐焊接性。 包括分散的微小氧化镍颗粒以稳定在开启和闭合触点时发生的电弧,以便在发生电弧时,将弧的一端基本上固定在整个接触表面上的任何立即可用的点处, 从而防止电弧端部猛烈地横过或超过接触表面移动,从而最小化电弧相关的损坏或电弧侵蚀。 接触材料根据可以分散微量镍和氧化镍颗粒足够量的新方法制造,并且消除了包含不希望的体积和粗大的镍颗粒,否则会使接触性能变差。

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