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公开(公告)号：US5353154A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US969907
申请日：1992-11-02
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B29C43/00 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/14 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F25D23/02 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/28 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/287 , B29C51/14 , F21S48/1233 , F21S48/22 , F21S48/238 , G02B1/10 , B29C43/00 , B29C51/08 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0026 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0031 , B29L2031/747 , F25D23/02 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： A multilayered reflective body which is thermoformable and capable of being fabricated into a number of parts while maintaining a uniform reflective appearance is provided. The reflective polymeric body is formed from at least two diverse polymeric materials which differ in refractive index and which are arranged in substantially parallel alternating layers. The polymeric body is reflective in appearance yet is transparent or, colored if a coloring agent is included, upon illumination from a back light source. The polymeric body has application in variety of areas such as in an automobile lighting lens which is reflective and thereby indiscernible yet transmissive upon exposure to a back light source. Additionally, various parts of consumer appliances, for example a refrigerator door, can be formed from the polymeric body.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种多层反射体，其可热成型并且能够制造成多个部件，同时保持均匀的反射外观。 反射聚合物主体由至少两种不同的折射率不同的聚合材料形成，并且基本平行的交替层布置。 聚合物体在外观上是反射性的，但是当从背光源照射时，其是透明的或者如果包括着色剂着色。 该聚合物体具有在各种领域的应用，例如在汽车照明透镜，其是反射性的并且难以辨别从而又在暴露透射背光源。 此外，消费电器的各个部件，例如冰箱门可以由聚合体形成。
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公开(公告)号：USRE34605E
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US989303
申请日：1992-12-11
摘要： The present invention provides an optical interference film, made of multiple layers of polymers, which reflects wavelengths of light in the infrared region of the spectrum while being substantially transparent to wavelengths of light in the visible spectrum. The optical interference film includes multiple alternating layers of at least first, second, and third diverse, substantially transparent polymeric materials A, B, and C, with the layers being of an optical thickness of between about 0.09 and 0.45 micrometers. Each of the polymeric materials has a different index of refraction, n.sub.i, and the refractive index of the second polymeric material is intermediate the respective refractive indices of the first and third polymeric materials.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种由多层聚合物制成的光学干涉膜，其反射光谱的红外区域中的光的波长，同时对可见光谱中的波长的波长基本上是透明的。 光学干涉膜包括至少第一，第二和第三不同的，基本上透明的聚合物材料A，B和C的多个交替层，其中光学厚度在约0.09至0.45微米之间。 每个聚合物材料具有不同的折射率ni，并且第二聚合物材料的折射率介于第一和第三聚合物材料的相应折射率之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5262894A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US833272
申请日：1992-02-10
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/08 , B32B33/00 , B44C5/08 , G02B1/04 , G02B1/08 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/20 , G02B5/30 , G02B5/28
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B33/00 , B32B7/02 , G02B1/04 , G02B1/08 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/0883 , G02B5/26 , G02B5/305 , G02F2001/133545
摘要： A multicomponent, multilayered, highly reflective polymeric body which is thermoformable and capable of being fabricated into films, sheets and a variety of parts while maintaining a uniform reflective appearance is provided. The reflective polymeric body includes at least first, second, and third diverse polymeric materials having a sufficient number of alternating layers of the polymeric materials such that a portion of the light incident on the body is reflected. A sufficient number of the individual layers of the body have optical thicknesses of not more than 0.09 micrometers or not less than 0.45 micrometers, such that there is an absence of visibly perceived color in the body. The polymeric materials having the highest and lowest refractive indices differ from each other in refractive index by at least about 0.03. The reflective body may be fabricated into mirrors, noncorroding metallic appearing articles and parts, reflectors, reflective lenses, and the like.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种多组分，多层，高反射的聚合物体，其可热成型并且能够制造成膜，片和各种部件，同时保持均匀的反射外观。 反射聚合物主体包括至少第一，第二和第三种不同的聚合物材料，其具有足够数量的聚合材料的交替层，使得入射到体上的光的一部分被反射。 身体的足够数量的各个层具有不大于0.09微米或不小于0.45微米的光学厚度，使得在体内不存在明显感知的颜色。 具有最高和最低折射率的聚合物材料的折射率彼此不同，至少约0.03。 反射体可以制成镜子，非腐蚀的金属出现的物品和部件，反射器，反射镜等。
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公开(公告)号：US10288254B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-14
申请号：US13984239
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Kevin R. Schaffer , David Scott Thompson , Zhaohui Yang , Encai Hao , Audrey A. Sherman , Michael A. Meis , William J. Bryan , John A. Wheatley , Joseph W. Woody , Steven D. Solomonson , Matthew S. Stay , Mikhail L. Pekurovsky
发明人： Kevin R. Schaffer , David Scott Thompson , Zhaohui Yang , Encai Hao , Audrey A. Sherman , Michael A. Meis , William J. Bryan , John A. Wheatley , Joseph W. Woody , Steven D. Solomonson , Matthew S. Stay , Mikhail L. Pekurovsky
摘要： This application describes a front-lit reflective display assembly including a reflective display and an illumination article for front-lighting the display when the article is optically coupled to a light source. The illumination article includes a variable index light extraction layer optically coupled to a lightguide. The variable index light extraction layer has first and second regions, the first region comprising nanovoided polymeric material, the second region comprising the nanovoided polymeric material and an additional material, the first and second regions being disposed such that for light being transported at a supercritical angle in the lightguide, the variable index light extraction layer selectively extracts the light in a predetermined way based on the geometric arrangement of the first and second regions. Front-lit reflective display devices including the front-lit reflective display assembly optically coupled to a light source are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US09857518B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-02
申请号：US12905937
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： David Scott Thompson , Craig R. Schardt , Brian W. Ostlie , Scott J. Kienitz , John A. Wheatley
发明人： David Scott Thompson , Craig R. Schardt , Brian W. Ostlie , Scott J. Kienitz , John A. Wheatley
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133606 , G02F2001/133613
摘要： Direct-lit backlights and associated methods and components are disclosed in which a transflector that partially transmits and partially reflects incident light is shaped to form at least one concave structure facing a back reflector of the backlight. This provides at least one recycling cavity therebetween, the at least one recycling cavity substantially filling the output area of the backlight. At least one light source is disposed behind the output area to inject light into each cavity, and can be positioned in the recycling cavity or behind an aperture in the back reflector. The cavities are preferably shallow and wide, having a width-to-depth ratio of at least 5 or 10, and can provide uniform brightness and color at the output area with sparsely distributed light sources and in a thin profile backlight.
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46.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09541701B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14116806
申请日：2012-05-09
申请人： David Scott Thompson , Kevin R. Schaffer , Zhaohui Yang , Encai Hao , Audrey A. Sherman , Michael A. Meis , John A. Wheatley , Matthew S. Stay , Robert F. Kamrath , Mikhail L. Pekurovsky , Steven D. Solomonson
发明人： David Scott Thompson , Kevin R. Schaffer , Zhaohui Yang , Encai Hao , Audrey A. Sherman , Michael A. Meis , John A. Wheatley , Matthew S. Stay , Robert F. Kamrath , Mikhail L. Pekurovsky , Steven D. Solomonson
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G02B6/0043 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0058 , G02B6/0066
摘要： This application describes a back-lit transmissive display including a transmissive display (620) and a variable index light extraction layer (640) optically coupled to a lightguide (630). The variable index light extraction layer has first regions (140) of nanovoided polymeric material and second regions (130) of the nanovoided polymeric material and an additional material. The first and second regions are disposed such that for light being transported at a supercritical angle in the lightguide, the variable index light extraction layer selectively extracts the light in a predetermined way based on the geometric arrangement of the first and second regions. The transmissive display may be a transmissive display panel or a polymeric film such as a graphic.
摘要翻译： 该应用描述了背光透射显示器，其包括光学耦合到光导（630）的透射显示器（620）和可变折射率光提取层（640）。 可变折射率光提取层具有纳米型聚合物材料的第一区域（140）和纳米复合聚合物材料的第二区域（130）和附加材料。 第一和第二区域被布置成使得对于在光导中以超临界角传输的光，可变索引光提取层基于第一和第二区域的几何布置以预定方式选择性地提取光。 透射显示器可以是透射显示面板或诸如图形的聚合物膜。
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47.发明授权Backlights having selected output light flux distributions and display systems using same 有权具有选择的输出光通量分布的背光和使用其的显示系统公开(公告)号：US09541698B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US12918549
申请日：2009-02-18
CPC分类号： G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0096
摘要： A backlight that includes a front reflector (120) and a back reflector (130) that form a hollow light recycling cavity including an output surface (104) is disclosed. At least a portion of the back reflector is non-parallel to the front reflector. The backlight also includes at least one semi-specular element disposed within the hollow light recycling cavity, and one or more light sources (140) disposed to emit light into the hollow light recycling cavity, where the one or more light sources are configured to emit light into the hollow light recycling cavity over a limited angular range.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括形成包括输出表面（104）的空心光循环腔的前反射器（120）和后反射器（130）的背光源。 后反射器的至少一部分不平行于前反射器。 背光还包括设置在中空光循环腔内的至少一个半镜面元件，以及设置成将光发射到中空光循环腔中的一个或多个光源（140），其中一个或多个光源被配置为发射 在有限的角度范围内将光照射进空心光回收腔。
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公开(公告)号：US09403300B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13639948
申请日：2010-10-22
CPC分类号： G02B5/0263 , B05D3/067 , B05D2490/50 , B05D2490/60 , B29C41/24 , B29C2035/0827 , B29K2995/0018 , G02B1/04 , G02B5/0247 , G02F2001/133631 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： The present disclosure generally relates to patterned gradient polymer films and methods for making the same, and more particularly to patterned gradient optical films that have regions that include variations in optical properties such as refractive index, haze, transmission, clarity, or a combination thereof. The variation in optical properties can occur across a transverse plane of the film as well as through a thickness direction of the film.
摘要翻译： 本公开一般涉及图案化的梯度聚合物膜及其制造方法，更具体地涉及具有包括光学性质如折射率，雾度，透射度，透明度或其组合的变化的区域的图案化梯度光学膜。 光学性能的变化可以跨膜的横向平面以及薄膜的厚度方向发生。
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公开(公告)号：US09057843B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13501860
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Nevitt , Tao Liu , John A. Wheatley
发明人： Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Nevitt , Tao Liu , John A. Wheatley
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1333 , G02B5/30 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/305 , G02B6/005 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A film construction (610) includes a group of microlayers that reflect normally incident light polarized along a first axis more than normally incident light polarized along a second axis. The microlayers are arranged into optical repeat units (ORUs) that have a layer thickness distribution along a thickness axis perpendicular to the first and second axes that provides the group of microlayers with an intermediate reflectivity over an extended reflection band for a given incidence condition. The ORUs include thinner ORUs whose thicknesses are less than an average thickness, and thicker ORUs whose thicknesses are greater than the average thickness. The group of microlayers is optically immersed in a medium having a refractive index greater than air, such that “supercritical light” can propagate through the microlayers. The microlayers are oriented such that, on average, the thinner ORUs are closer than the thicker ORUs to an output surface of the construction. By “supercritical light” is meant that travels through the film at an angle that is more oblique than can be achieved by illumination from air using a flat, smooth air/film interface.
摘要翻译： 膜结构（610）包括一组微层，其反射正常入射的光沿着第一轴偏振，而不是沿着第二轴偏振的正常入射光。 微层布置成光学重复单元（ORU），其具有沿着垂直于第一和第二轴线的厚度轴线的层厚度分布，其为给定的入射条件在延伸的反射带上提供中间反射率的微层。 ORU包括厚度小于平均厚度的更薄的ORU，以及厚度大于平均厚度的较厚ORU。 微组织光学地浸入折射率大于空气的介质中，使得“超临界光”可以传播通过微层。 微层的取向使得平均来说，更薄的ORU比较厚的ORU更接近于结构的输出表面。 “超临界光”是指以比通过使用平坦，平滑的空气/膜界面的空气照明可以实现的倾斜更倾斜的角度穿过膜。
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公开(公告)号：US08922733B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13502060
申请日：2010-10-22
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： F21V13/14 , F21V9/14 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133602
摘要： Light sources are disclosed. A disclosed light source includes an optically reflective cavity that includes an input port for receiving light and an output port for transmitting light, a lamp that is disposed at the input port, and an optical stack that is disposed at the output port. The optical stack includes a forward scattering optical diffuser that is disposed at the output port and has an optical haze that is not less than about 20%, and an optical film that is disposed on the optical diffuser. The optical film enhance total internal reflection at the interface between the optical film and the optical diffuser. The optical film has an index of refraction that is not greater than about 1.3 and an optical haze that is not greater than about 5%. The optical stack also includes a reflective polarizer layer that is disposed on the optical film. Substantial portions of each two neighboring major surfaces in the optical stack are in physical contact with each other.
摘要翻译： 公开了光源。 所公开的光源包括光反射腔，其包括用于接收光的输入端口和用于传输光的输出端口，设置在输入端口处的灯以及设置在输出端口处的光学堆叠。 光学堆叠包括设置在输出端口并具有不小于约20％的光学雾度的前向散射光学漫射器，以及设置在光学漫射器上的光学膜。 光学膜增强了在光学膜和光学扩散器之间的界面处的全内反射。 光学膜的折射率不大于约1.3，光学雾度不大于约5％。 光学堆叠还包括设置在光学膜上的反射偏振器层。 光学堆叠中每两个相邻的主要表面的实质部分彼此物理接触。
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