公开(公告)号：US09845175B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-19

申请号：US14382845

申请日：2013-02-04

申请人： TOYO SEIKAN GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD.

发明人： Takuro Ito ,  Satomi Ozawa ,  Satoru Kito ,  Kazuhiko Yamazaki

IPC分类号： B65D23/08 ,  B65D1/02 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C08J7/12 ,  B65D23/02 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/511 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B65D65/46

CPC分类号： B65D23/0807 ,  B05D1/62 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B05D7/50 ,  B05D2490/50 ,  B65D1/0215 ,  B65D23/02 ,  B65D65/466 ,  C08J7/123 ,  C08J2367/04 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/511 ,  Y02W90/12 ,  Y10T428/1379 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/31786

摘要： A polylactic acid formed body including a polylactic acid base material (1) and a hydrocarbon film (3) vapor-deposited on the surface of the base material by a plasma CVD method. The polylactic acid base material (1) exhibits a sharp X-ray diffraction peak in which a half-width of peak appearing in the 10°-25° wide angle X-ray measurement is not more than 1.22°, and the hydrocarbon film (3) is vapor-deposited on the surface of the polylactic acid base material (1), and includes two layers of a high CH2 layer (3a) having a ratio of CH2 per the total of CH, CH2 and CH3 of not less than 40% and a low CH2 layer (3b) formed on the high CH2 layer (3a) and having a ratio of CH2 per the total of CH, CH2 and CH3 of not more than 35%.

公开(公告)号：US20130052437A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13216954

申请日：2011-08-24

申请人： Robert A. Barth ,  Wayde R. Schmidt

发明人： Robert A. Barth ,  Wayde R. Schmidt

IPC分类号： F01D5/14 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B19/02 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B05D5/00

CPC分类号： B05D1/12 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/50 ,  B05D7/54 ,  B05D2425/01 ,  B05D2490/50 ,  B05D2601/20 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  Y10T428/31605 ,  Y10T428/31609 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31765 ,  B05D2401/32

摘要： Components with improved erosion resistance are disclosed. A surface of the component or a substrate of the component is modified by coating the substrate with an elastomer layer. The elastomer layer is then modified by embedding hard particles onto an outer side of the elastomer layer. The hard particles exhibit higher fractured toughness providing enhanced erosion protection. The elastic properties of the elastomer experience little reduction because the surface embedded particles are located only at the outer side or outer surface of the elastomer layer. Therefore, the bond between the inner side of the elastomer layer and the substrate or component surface is not interfered with and the potential for electro-chemical corrosion and poor adhesion are not increased by the presence of the hard particles as the hard particles are located away from the inner face between the elastomer layer and the substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有改善耐侵蚀性的组分。 通过用弹性体层涂覆基底来改变部件的表面或部件的基底。 然后通过将硬质颗粒嵌入弹性体层的外侧来改变弹性体层。 硬颗粒表现出更高的断裂韧性，提供增强的侵蚀保护。 由于表面嵌入的颗粒仅位于弹性体层的外侧或外表面，所以弹性体的弹性性能降低很少。 因此，弹性体层的内侧与基板或部件表面之间的接合不会受到干扰，并且由于硬颗粒位于远离位置时硬质颗粒的存在而不会增加电化学腐蚀和粘附性差的可能性 从弹性体层和基底之间的内表面。

公开(公告)号：US20060264044A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US10550897

申请日：2004-03-23

申请人： Akira Kobayashi ,  Tsunehisa Namiki ,  Hiroko Hosono ,  Hideo Kurashima ,  Hajime Inagaki ,  Toshihide Ieki

发明人： Akira Kobayashi ,  Tsunehisa Namiki ,  Hiroko Hosono ,  Hideo Kurashima ,  Hajime Inagaki ,  Toshihide Ieki

IPC分类号： H01L21/44

CPC分类号： C23C16/045 ,  B05D1/62 ,  B05D2201/00 ,  B05D2490/50 ,  C23C16/0272 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23C16/45523

摘要： A method of forming a vapor deposited film of a silicon oxide on the surface of a substrate by holding the substrate to be treated in a plasma-treating chamber, and effecting the treatment with a chemical plasma by feeding an organosilicon compound and an oxidizing gas into the treating chamber, wherein the rate of feeding the oxidizing gas is varied while maintaining constant the rate of feeding the organosilicon compound gas into the plasma-treating chamber during the formation of the vapor deposited film. A chemical vapor deposited film is formed featuring excellent adhesiveness, softness, flexibility, oxygen-barrier property and water-barrier property.

摘要翻译： 在等离子体处理室中保持待处理基板，在基板表面形成氧化硅蒸镀膜的方法，通过将有机硅化合物和氧化气体进料进入化学等离子体进行处理 处理室，其中在形成气相沉积膜期间，使氧化气体的供给速率变化，同时保持将有机硅化合物气体进料到等离子体处理室中的速率恒定。 形成了具有优异的粘合性，柔软性，柔韧性，阻氧性和防水性的化学气相沉积膜。

公开(公告)号：US3481781A

公开(公告)日：1969-12-02

申请号：US3481781D

申请日：1967-03-17

申请人： RCA CORP

发明人： KERN WERNER

IPC分类号： C03C1/00 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23D5/00 ,  H01L21/316 ,  C23C13/04 ,  C23B5/50

CPC分类号： H01L21/31625 ,  B05D2490/50 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23D5/00 ,  H01L21/02129 ,  H01L21/02142 ,  H01L21/02145 ,  H01L21/02211 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/31604 ,  Y10S148/043 ,  Y10S148/118 ,  Y10S148/173

公开(公告)号：US11873417B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-16

申请号：US17569757

申请日：2022-01-06

申请人： University of Houston System

发明人： Hadi Ghasemi ,  Zixu Huang

IPC分类号： C09D175/12 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C09D5/14 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/75 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/10

CPC分类号： C09D175/12 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B05D7/546 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/3275 ,  C08G18/4263 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C08G18/755 ,  C09D5/14 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D2490/50 ,  B05D2503/00

摘要： Durable antibacterial coatings are prepared by inter-diffusing zwitterionic polyurethane in acrylic polyurethane. Bacterial attachment is substantially eliminated from the surface of the coatings due to the hydrophilicity of the zwitterionic polyurethane. Long-term antibacterial properties were observed for both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria even when the coatings were constantly challenged by mechanical abrasion.

公开(公告)号：US09505028B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14387873

申请日：2013-03-19

申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

发明人： Michael L. Steiner ,  William D. Coggio ,  Thomas J. Ludemann ,  Emilie L. Rexeisen ,  William R. Dudley ,  Steven J. McMan ,  Michael L. Ruegsegger

IPC分类号： B05D1/26 ,  B05D1/30 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D7/00 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02B5/02

CPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B05D1/305 ,  B05D7/5423 ,  B05D7/5483 ,  B05D7/5823 ,  B05D7/5883 ,  B05D2490/50 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02B5/0242 ,  G02B5/0247 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/249986

摘要： The present disclosure describes a protective coating for a low index material, and a process for preparing a protected low index material. The protective coating partially penetrates the pores of a low index material, providing a seal protecting the pores, and can strengthen the construction by forming a gradient in properties of the protected low index material. The present disclosure further provides a diffusing low index optical element having a protected low index material and a diffusing layer disposed on the low index material.

摘要翻译： 本公开描述了用于低折射率材料的保护涂层以及用于制备受保护的低折射率材料的方法。 保护涂层部分地渗透低折射率材料的孔隙，提供保护孔隙的密封，并且可以通过形成受保护的低折射率材料的性质的梯度来加强结构。 本公开还提供了一种具有受保护的低折射率材料和设置在低折射率材料上的漫射层的扩散低折射率光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US20160090648A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

申请号：US14785602

申请日：2014-04-14

申请人： OERLIKON SURFACE SOLUTIONS AG, TRÜBBACH

发明人： Ruedigier Schaefer ,  Martin Kaspar

IPC分类号： C23C14/58

CPC分类号： C23C14/58 ,  B05D3/0209 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D7/53 ,  B05D7/57 ,  B05D2490/50

摘要： A component, the surface of which is at least partially covered with a coating, wherein the coating comprises a PVD coating arranged between a first paint layer and a second paint layer and the first paint layer forms a base coat layer on the surface and the second paint layer forms a top coat layer having a top coat thickness on the PVD coating, wherein at least the top coat layer was produced with UV-curable paint. Proceeding from the interface of the PVD coating in a region smaller than the top coat thickness, the top coat layer has a lower degree of cross-linking induced by UV light than in the part of the top coat layer connected to said region. The invention relates in particular to a method for producing such a component.

摘要翻译： 一种组件，其表面至少部分地被涂层覆盖，其中涂层包括布置在第一涂料层和第二涂料层之间的PVD涂层，并且第一涂料层在表面上形成底涂层，第二涂料层在表面上形成底涂层 涂层在PVD涂层上形成具有顶涂层厚度的顶涂层，其中至少顶涂层由UV可固化涂料制成。 从PVD涂层的面积小于顶涂层厚度的区域开始，顶涂层的紫外光诱导的交联度低于与所述区域连接的顶涂层的部分。 本发明特别涉及一种制备这种组分的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20160008846A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

申请号：US14814124

申请日：2015-07-30

申请人： United Technologies Corporation

发明人： Robert A. Barth ,  Wayde R. Schmidt

IPC分类号： B05D1/12 ,  B05D7/00

CPC分类号： B05D1/12 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/50 ,  B05D7/54 ,  B05D2425/01 ,  B05D2490/50 ,  B05D2601/20 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  Y10T428/31605 ,  Y10T428/31609 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31765 ,  B05D2401/32

摘要： Components with improved erosion resistance are disclosed. A surface of the component or a substrate of the component is modified by coating the substrate with an elastomer layer. The elastomer layer is then modified by embedding hard particles onto an outer side of the elastomer layer. The hard particles exhibit higher fractured toughness providing enhanced erosion protection. The elastic properties of the elastomer experience little reduction because the surface embedded particles are located only at the outer side or outer surface of the elastomer layer. Therefore, the bond between the inner side of the elastomer layer and the substrate or component surface is not interfered with and the potential for electro-chemical corrosion and poor adhesion are not increased by the presence of the hard particles as the hard particles are located away from the inner face between the elastomer layer and the substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有改善耐侵蚀性的组分。 通过用弹性体层涂覆基底来改变部件的表面或部件的基底。 然后通过将硬质颗粒嵌入弹性体层的外侧来改变弹性体层。 硬颗粒表现出更高的断裂韧性，提供增强的侵蚀保护。 由于表面嵌入的颗粒仅位于弹性体层的外侧或外表面，所以弹性体的弹性性能降低很少。 因此，弹性体层的内侧与基板或部件表面之间的接合不会受到干扰，并且由于硬颗粒位于远离位置时硬质颗粒的存在而不会增加电化学腐蚀和粘附性差的可能性 从弹性体层和基底之间的内表面。

公开(公告)号：US20090148633A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11884772

申请日：2006-02-07

申请人： Hajime Inagaki ,  Toshihide Ieki ,  Satoru Kitou ,  Ryuta Nakano ,  Megumi Nakayama

发明人： Hajime Inagaki ,  Toshihide Ieki ,  Satoru Kitou ,  Ryuta Nakano ,  Megumi Nakayama

IPC分类号： B32B23/00 ,  B32B1/08

CPC分类号： C23C16/401 ,  B05D1/62 ,  B05D2201/00 ,  B05D2490/50 ,  C23C16/0272 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/515 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/1317 ,  Y10T428/1321 ,  Y10T428/1355 ,  Y10T428/1359 ,  Y10T428/1383 ,  Y10T428/1393 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A vapor deposited film is formed on a base material surface by a plasma CVD method where an organic metal compound and an oxidizing gas are used as a reactive gas. The vapor deposited film has three sections of a base material side adhesive layer having 5% or more carbon, a barrier intermediate layer having less than 5% carbon, and a surface protection film having 5% or more carbon, by element concentration with respect to the total amount of three elements of a metal element (M), oxygen (O) and carbon (C) derived from the organic metal compound. The vapor deposited film has excellent adhesiveness to the base material, and has excellent resistance to water, especially to alkaline aqueous solutions, as well.

摘要翻译： 通过使用有机金属化合物和氧化性气体作为反应气体的等离子体CVD法，在基材表面上形成蒸镀膜。 气相沉积膜具有三个部分，具有5％或更多碳的基材侧粘合剂层，具有小于5％碳的阻挡中间层和具有5％或更多碳的表面保护膜，元素浓度相对于 由有机金属化合物衍生的金属元素（M），氧（O）和碳（C）的三种元素的总量。 蒸镀膜与基材的密合性优异，耐水性优异，特别是碱性水溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20240326088A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-03

申请号：US18610530

申请日：2024-03-20

申请人： TOTO LTD.

发明人： Atsushi KINJO ,  Nobutomo OTSUKA ,  Fumito TODA

IPC分类号： B05D1/02

CPC分类号： B05D1/02 ,  B05D2490/50

摘要： A structural member 10 includes a base material 100 and a protective film 200 covering a surface 110 of the base material 100. When, in a cross-section of the protective film 200 cut perpendicularly to the surface 110, a proportion of pores per unit area is defined as porosity, the porosity in a first portion 201 that is a portion of the cross-section is lower than the porosity in a second portion 202 that is a portion of the cross-section closer to the base material 100 side thereof than the first portion 201.