Abstract:
Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.21, R.sup.27, R.sup.28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Abstract:
Hydroxy-substituted azetidinone hypocholesterolemic agents of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are aryl or R.sup.4 -substituted aryl; Ar.sup.3 is aryl or R.sup.5 -substituted aryl; X, Y and Z are --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(lower alkyl)-- or --C(dilower alkyl)--; R and R.sup.2 are --OR.sup.6, --O(CO)R.sup.6, --O(CO)OR.sup.9 or --O(CO)NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ; R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are H or lower alkyl; q is 0 or 1; r is 0 or 1; m, n and p are 0-4; provided that at least one of q and r is 1, and the sum of m, n, p, q and r is 1-6; and provided that when p is 0 and r is 1, the sum of m, q and n is 1-5; R.sup.4 is selected from lower alkyl, R.sup.5, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --NO.sub.2 and halogen; R.sup.5 is selected from --OR.sup.6, --O(CO)R.sup.6, --O(CO)OR.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-5 OR.sup.6, --O(CO)NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)OR.sup.9, --NR.sup.6 (CO)NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --NR.sup.6 SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --COOR.sup.6, --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --COR.sup.6, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, S(O).sub.0-2 R.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 --COOR.sup.6, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --(lower alkylene)COOR.sup.6 and --CH.dbd.CH--COOR.sup.6 ; R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are H, lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl; R.sup.9 is lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl; are disclosed, as well as a method of lowering serum cholesterol by administering said compounds, alone or in combination with a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and a process for preparing them.
Abstract translation:式(I)的羟基取代的氮杂环丁酮降胆固醇剂或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:Ar 1和Ar 2是芳基或R 4取代的芳基; Ar 3是芳基或者R 5取代的芳基; X,Y和Z是-CH 2 - , - CH(低级烷基) - 或-C(二卤代烷基) - 。 R和R 2为-OR 6,-O(CO)R 6,-O(CO)OR 9或-O(CO)NR 6 R 7; R1和R3是H或低级烷基; q为0或1; r为0或1; m,n和p为0-4; 条件是q和r中的至少一个是1,m,n,p,q和r的和是1-6; 并且当p为0且r为1时,m,q和n的和为1-5; R4选自低级烷基,R5,-CF3,-CN,-NO2和卤素; R5选自-OR6,-O(CO)R6,-O(CO)OR9,-O(CH2)1-5OR6,-O(CO)NR6R7,-NR6R7,-NR6(CO)R7,-NR6( CO)OR 9,-NR 6(CO)NR 7 R 8,-NR 6 SO 2 R 9,-COOR 6,-CONR 6 R 7,-COR 6,-SO 2 NR 6 R 7,S(O)0-2R 9,-O(CH 2)1-10 -COOR 6,-O 1-10CONR6R7, - (低级亚烷基)COOR6和-CH = CH-COOR6; R6,R7和R8是H,低级烷基,芳基或芳基取代的低级烷基; R9是低级烷基,芳基或芳基取代的低级烷基; 以及通过单独或与胆固醇生物合成抑制剂组合使用所述化合物,含有它们的药物组合物及其制备方法来降低血清胆固醇的方法。
Abstract:
Sulfur-substituted azetidinone hypocholesterolemic agents of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and a method of lowering serum cholesterol by administering said compounds, alone or in combination with a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor.
Abstract:
Sulfur-substituted azetidinone hypocholesterolemic agents of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Ar.sup.1 is aryl or R.sup.10 -substituted aryl;Ar.sup.2 is aryl or R.sup.4 -substituted aryl;Ar.sup.3 is aryl or R.sup.5 -substituted aryl;X and Y are --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(lower alkyl)-- or --C(dilower alkyl)--;R is --OR.sup.6, --O(CO)R.sup.6, --O(CO)OR.sup.9 or --O(CO)NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl; or R and R.sup.1 together are .dbd.O;q is 0 or 1; r is 0, 1 or 2; m and n are 0-5; provided that the sum of m, n and q is 1-5;R.sup.4 is selected from lower alkyl, --OR.sup.6, --O(CO)R.sup.6, --O(CO)OR.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-5 OR.sup.6, --O(CO)NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)OR.sup.9, --NR.sup.6 (CO)NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --NR.sup.6 SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --COOR.sup.6, --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --COR.sup.6, --SO.sup.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, S(O).sub.0-2 R.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 --COOR.sup.6, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --(lower alkylene)--COOR.sup.6 and --CH.dbd.CH--COOR.sup.6 ;R.sup.5 is selected from --OR.sup.6, --O(CO)R.sup.6, --O(CO)OR.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-5 OR.sup.6, --O(CO)NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)OR.sup.9, --NR.sup.6 (CO)NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --NR.sup.6 SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --COOR.sup.6, --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --COR.sup.6, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, S(O).sub.0-2 R.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 --COOR.sup.6, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --NO.sub.2, halogen, --(lower alkylene)COOR.sup.6 and --CH.dbd.CH--COOR.sup.6 ;R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are H, lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl;R.sup.9 is lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl; andR.sup.10 is selected from lower alkyl, --OR.sup.6, --O(CO)R.sup.6, --O(CO)OR.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-5 OR.sup.6, --O(CO)NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)OR.sup.9, --NR.sup.6 (CO)NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --NR.sup.6 SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --COOR.sup.6, --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --COR.sup.6, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, S(O).sub.0-2 R.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 --COOR.sup.6, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --NO.sub.2 and halogen;are disclosed, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and a method of lowering serum cholesterol by administering said compounds, alone or in combination with a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for treatment of conditions related to mitochondrial function. In various aspects, the present invention comprises administering one or more epicatechin derivatives in an amount effective to stimulate mitochondrial function in cells. The compounds, compositions, and methods described herein provide for reducing infarct size in the heart following permanent ischemia or ischemia/reperfusion event or method for delaying, attenuating or preventing adverse cardiac remodeling, and can assist in prevention of impaired mitochondria biogenesis and thus prevention of the consequences of impaired mitochondrial biogenesis in various diseases and conditions, as well as provide for the active therapy of mitochondrial depletion that may have already occurred.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for treatment of conditions related to mitochondrial function. In various aspects, the present invention comprises administering one or more epicatechin derivatives in an amount effective to stimulate mitochondrial function in cells. The compounds, compositions, and methods described herein provide for reducing infarct size in the heart following permanent ischemia or ischemia/reperfusion event or method for delaying, attenuating or preventing adverse cardiac remodeling, and can assist in prevention of impaired mitochondria biogenesis and thus prevention of the consequences of impaired mitochondrial biogenesis in various diseases and conditions, as well as provide for the active therapy of mitochondrial depletion that may have already occurred.
Abstract:
The present invention provides synthetic processes for preparing racemic and/or optically pure epicatechin, epigallocatechin and related polyphenols as such or as their variously functionalized derivatives. A principle objective of the disclosure is to provide a new and useful method of synthesis to obtain polyphenols in isomerically pure and/or racemic forms.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to methods to inhibit p38-α kinase using compounds comprising saturated heterocycles coupled to a fused ring system.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a method for producing a pyridopyrimidone of the formula wherein X is N or CH and R is an aryl, heteroaryl or alkyl group, said method comprising the step of reacting an acid derivative of the formula: wherein X is N or CH; Y is an appropriate leaving group; Z is a halogen, OR1, NHR1, or SR1; and R1 is a lower alkyl; and the amidine derivative is wherein R is an aryl, heteroaryl or alkyl group.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a process for making 2-substituted pyridopyrimidones. In particular, 2-substituted pyridopyrimidones are made through the single step reaction of suitable acid derivatives with desired derivatives of amidines.