摘要:
A wavelength variable laser includes: a substrate on which an optical coupler is formed as a planar optical waveguide; a DFB array part arranged on the substrate and having DFB laser elements respectively supply optical signals to the optical coupler; and an SOA part arranged on the substrate and having an SOA element configured to amplify an optical signal outputted from the optical coupler. The DFB array part and the SOA part are respectively formed in chips having a same lamination structure to each other. A wavelength variable laser and a modulator integrated wavelength variable laser with high yield ratio can be provided.
摘要:
An electronic grade synthetic quartz glass substrate having a recess, channel or step is manufactured by machining at least one surface of a synthetic quartz glass substrate having a maximum birefringence of up to 3 nm/cm in its entirety to form a recess, channel or step, and removing the residual stress due to machining.
摘要翻译:具有凹陷,通道或台阶的电子级合成石英玻璃基板通过机械加工具有最多3nm / cm 3的最大双折射的合成石英玻璃基板的至少一个表面而制成,以形成凹槽,通道或台阶 ,并消除由于机械加工造成的残余应力。
摘要:
Provided is a double-side coating apparatus which can uniformly coat both surfaces of a substrate to be processed with a coating solution and form uniform coating films on both the surfaces of the substrate to be processed. A double-side coating apparatus (1) includes a holding mechanism (3a) which holds a substrate (2) to be processed so that the thickness direction of the substrate (2) to be processed is a horizontal direction; a rotational driving mechanism which rotates the substrate (2) to be processed in a circumferential direction; a first coating solution nozzle (18a) which jets a coating solution onto one main surface (2a) of the substrate (2) to be processed; and a second coating solution nozzle which jets the coating solution onto the other main surface (2b) of the substrate (2) to be processed. The first coating solution nozzle (18a) and the second coating solution nozzle are symmetrically arranged with respect to a thickness center surface of the substrate (2) to be processed. Provided is an edge rinsing apparatus which can accurately and stably rinse only a fixed width of an outer peripheral portion of the substrate and can easily control the width of the outer peripheral portion to be rinsed even if the width of the outer peripheral portion to be rinsed is small.
摘要:
In a sheet stacking apparatus, a pair of side members includes a pair of lower side members which is provided with an approximately same distance therebetween as a width of a planographic printing plate and limits a movement in the planographic printing plate width direction; and a pair of upper side members which are provided above the pair of lower side members, each of which is provided with a movable section movable in the planographic printing plate width direction, and on which tapered surfaces are formed facing each other in a generally V shape. The distance between the pair of upper side members is controlled by driving the movable sections of the pair of upper side members so as to prevent quality degradation caused by a thrown-in sheet scratching a stacked sheet.
摘要:
An optical device includes: a substrate side waveguide formed on a substrate; and a plurality of optical elements fixed on the substrate. The substrate side waveguide and an optical element side waveguide formed in each of the plurality of optical elements forms a continuous optical waveguide path.
摘要:
A display control circuit incorporating a RAM in which display data is stored, comprises an oscillation circuit which oscillates a reference clock to define a transfer period in which the display data is transferred from the RAM to a display and a counter circuit which counts the number of the reference clocks, and the transfer period is determined by the number of counts of the reference clocks by the counter circuit. In addition, the oscillation circuit starts oscillation when a transfer request of the display data is generated while the oscillation is stopped, and stops the oscillation when an access request from the CPU is generated during the oscillation, and resumes the oscillation when the access request is stopped.
摘要:
A tunable laser has a multiple ring resonator comprising a plurality of ring resonators having respective ring-shaped waveguides and respective different optical path lengths, an input/output side optical waveguide coupled to the multiple ring resonator, an optical input/output device such as a laser diode coupled to the input/output side optical waveguide, a reflection side optical waveguide coupled to the multiple ring resonator, an optical reflector coupled to the reflection side optical waveguide for removing light at an unwanted wavelength and reflecting light at a required wavelength, and a wavelength varying mechanism for changing the resonant wavelength of the multiple ring resonator.
摘要:
A tunable laser has a multiple ring resonator comprising a plurality of ring resonators having respective ring-shaped waveguides and respective different optical path lengths, an input/output side optical waveguide coupled to the multiple ring resonator, an optical input/output device such as a laser diode coupled to the input/output side optical waveguide, a reflection side optical waveguide coupled to the multiple ring resonator, an optical reflector coupled to the reflection side optical waveguide, a wavelength varying mechanism for changing the resonant wavelength of the multiple ring resonator, and a filter for preventing light in high-order modes from being introduced into the multiple ring resonator and for propagating light in a fundamental mode in the multiple ring resonator.
摘要:
An inverter apparatus is composed of a power MOSFET having a source/drain connected to an output terminal, and a gate drive circuit driving a gate of the power MOSFET. The gate drive circuit includes a discharging path connected with the gate of the power MOSFET. The discharging path includes a set of serially-connected diodes which are forward-connected in a direction of a discharge current from the gate of the power MOSFET.
摘要:
A tunable dispersion compensator and a tunable dispersion compensation method having a simple structure which can be easily controlled are provided. A tunable dispersion compensator 201 is constructed of first to nth ring resonators 2021, to 202n having the same delay time spectrum arranged in series. These resonators are provided with first to nth ring-shaped waveguides 2041 to 204n for a common linear waveguide 203 through directional couplers 2061 to 206n. Heaters 2051 to 205n are disposed in the first to nth ring-shaped waveguides 2041 to 204n. By controlling temperatures of these heaters, central wavelengths of the respective ring resonators 2021 to 202n are controlled and the dispersion of an optical signal input to the waveguide 203 is compensated.