摘要:
A power control circuit is provided in a vehicle control ECU mounted in a vehicle. The control circuit, when making a shift to a test mode by a test mode circuit, closes a relay to supply a power voltage from a battery to a power line in the similar manner as an ignition main switch is turned on. A logic circuit section of the test mode circuit is reset by an OR logic of a set level of a test terminal and a level of the power line.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process of an industrially advantageous production of high-purity adamantane at a low cost and with a high efficiency by isomerizing trimethylenenorbornane contained in a raffinate obtained from a platfinate.
摘要:
An overheat-sensing circuit includes a temperature-sensing circuit for outputting a temperature-sensing voltage, a reference voltage generation circuit for outputting a reference voltage, and a comparison circuit that compares the temperature-sensing voltage with the reference voltage and outputs an overheat-sensing signal based on a result of the comparison. The reference voltage generation circuit outputs the reference voltage in accordance with a power supply voltage when the power supply voltage is within a predetermined voltage range. In contrast, the reference voltage generation circuit generates a limited voltage based on the power supply voltage and outputs the reference voltage in accordance with the limited voltage when the power supply voltage is outside the predetermined voltage range. This approach reduces a variation in an overheat-sensing temperature at which the comparison circuit outputs the overheat-sensing signal.
摘要:
A trapezoid signal generating circuit has a charging and discharging circuit for a capacitor to generate a trapezoid signal which has less change at its rising portion and falling portion. Current output circuits supply a charging current and a discharging current in accordance with a voltage outputted from a current control circuit, respectively. The current control circuit has a charging and discharging circuit similar to the charging and discharging circuit, and produces an output voltage. This voltage increases in accordance with a linear function for a period from a time point when an input signal changes its level to a time point when the voltage reaches a reference voltage, and decreases thereafter in accordance with a linear function. The current flowing into the capacitor also increases and decreases in accordance with the linear function, so that the terminal voltage of the capacitor increases and decreases in accordance with a quadratic function.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of selectively producing adamantanes in a production apparatus made of an inexpensive material, not having any negative influence on the natural environment. The method for producing adamantanes includes isomerizing a tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon having at least 10 carbon atoms in the presence of a metal-carrying solid acid catalyst, wherein water and/or alcohol is made to coexist along with the catalyst during the isomerization.
摘要:
A constant voltage supplying circuit including an output transistor is connected to a power source line and an output terminal. A base-emitter voltage of the output transistor is detected by a voltage detecting circuit composed of a transistor. A current-outputting circuit for supplying a current determined based on the voltage detected by the voltage detector to a reference voltage supplying circuit is used in the constant voltage supplying circuit. The reference voltage is supplied to a base of the output transistor to cancel a base-emitter voltage of the output transistor and to equalize the output voltage to a voltage generated in a reference voltage generating element included in the reference voltage supplying circuit. In this manner, the output voltage is kept constant notwithstanding variation of output current.
摘要:
A probe card on which micro probe needles are arranged at high density and with high precision with neither the need of a complicated structure or variation in needle height. A probe card 1 installed in a wafer tester comprises a board 2 having a wiring pattern for transmitting a test signal to be impressed on a wafer under test, a built-up board 10 formed on the surface of the board 2, a comb-shaped silicon-made probe needle 20 arranged on the built-up board 10 and connected to the surface wiring pattern 11, and a flat portion 12 formed by plating on the surface wiring pattern 11 on the built-up board 10 and having a surface flattened by polishing. The probe needle 20 is loaded on the flat portion 12 and thus mounted on the board 2.
摘要:
A probe card which comes in contact with electrodes of electric components so as to test characteristics of the electric components, includes: a printed board having a plurality of first transmission lines; a build-upboard, attached on the printed board, which includes a plurality of second transmission lines connected to a plurality of the first transmission lines, respectively; and a plurality of probe needles connected to a plurality of the second transmission lines so as to come in contact with the electrodes of the electric components. A method of manufacturing such a probe card includes: forming a first transmission line in a first substrate; superposing a second substrate on the first substrate; forming a second transmission line to the second substrate; cutting the first and second substrates in a predetermined shape; and forming a probe needle on the second substrate.
摘要:
An IC chip testing apparatus provided with an IC socket to which an IC chip is brought into electrical contact, a printed circuit board with one terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of a test head and with another terminal which is electrically connected to a terminal of the IC socket, and a heating element provided at the printed circuit board. The IC chip testing apparatus may be provided with a socket to which an IC chip to be tested is detachably mounted; a socket guide; a chamber opening to which the socket guide is attached so that an IC chip mounting opening of the socket faces inside a chamber which is maintained at a predetermined state less than ordinary temperature; a printed circuit board; and a heating board which is provided around the chamber opening.
摘要:
An aqueous ink composition contains a colorant and a humectant, and has a surface tension .gamma. of less than 50 mN/m when measured by a maximum bubble pressure method at 25.degree. C., with a bubble frequency .nu. of the aqueous ink composition being set at less than 1 Hz, and a surface tension .gamma. of more than 40 mN/m when measured by the maximum bubble pressure method at 25.degree. C., with the bubble frequency .nu. of the aqueous ink composition being set at more than 5 Hz. In addition, an ink-jet printing method for forming ink images on an image-receiving medium has the step of ejecting the above-mentioned aqueous ink composition in the form of droplets according to the recording signals at a recording frequency of 8 kHz or more.