Abstract:
The present invention is one that is intended to prevent bubbles from being recombined to suppress the bubbles from being enlarged, and also homogenize a temperature distribution of a stored liquid source, and provided with: a liquid source container; a first heater that is provided on a side wall of the liquid source container and intended to heat the stored liquid source to a predetermined temperature; a second heater that is provided in an inside central part of the liquid source container and intended to heat the stored liquid source to the predetermined temperature; a plurality of bubble generators that are immersed into the stored liquid source, provided between the second heater and the side wall, and release carrier gas into the liquid source to perform bubbling; and a gas supply pipe that supplies the carrier gas to the bubble generators.
Abstract:
A hydrodynamic bearing device has favorable bearing performance and long endurance life. A thrust bearing part of the hydrodynamic bearing device has a second thrust surface. In the second thrust surface, a dynamic pressure generating groove area having a plurality of dynamic pressure generating grooves is formed in at least a part thereof in a radial direction. The action of dynamic pressure of lubricating oil increases the pressure in a thrust bearing clearance between an end of a flange part of an axial member and the second thrust surface, to support the axial member in an axial direction in a non-contact manner. The dynamic pressure generating groove area of the second thrust surface is formed by press working. The difference in height between the inner and outer peripheral edges of the surface of the dynamic pressure generating groove area regulated between or equal to 0 and 2 μm.
Abstract:
When an inertia phase of an upshift of the transmission is started during a lockup clutch engagement operation, a following command oil pressure to be used during a following lockup clutch engagement operation is learned on the basis of a slip rotation speed, which is a rotation speed difference between an input side rotation speed of the torque converter and an output side rotation speed of the torque converter, at or after a start point of the inertia phase.
Abstract:
An exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system configured to illuminate a reticle using extreme ultraviolet light, a projection optical system configured to project a pattern of the reticle onto a substrate, a diaphragm that defines a first space that accommodates the projection optical system, a first gas supplier configured to supply a first gas to the first space, and a first cooling unit configured to cool the first gas before the first gas supplier supplies the first gas to the first space.
Abstract:
An exposure apparatus 1 that includes a projection optical system 30 and that exposes the substrate 41 and 42 via immersion liquid 35 supplied between the projection optical system 30 and the substrates 41 and 42, the exposure apparatus 1 comprising substrate stages 45 and 46 which is movable independently from each other, a transfer unit 47 provided on the substrate stage 45, a transfer unit 48 provided on the substrate stage 46, and a stage controller 60 configured to move the substrate stages 41 and 42 so that the transfer units 47 and 48 pass under the immersion liquid 35 in a state where the transfer units 47 and 48 are closely positioned, wherein at least a part of a side surface of the first transfer unit and at least a part of a side surface of the second transfer unit are constituted by a porous member.
Abstract:
An EUV exposure apparatus is configured to maintain the reflective index of the optical element as high as possible and to minimize the maintenance frequency of the optical element by restraining attachments of released gas particles by degasifying to the optical element. An exposure apparatus is configured to expose a pattern of an original on a substrate by using extreme ultraviolet light. The exposure apparatus includes an optical element configured to receive the extreme ultraviolet light, a barrel configured to support the optical element, a chamber configured to store the barrel, and a partition wall configured outside and around an optical path of the extreme ultraviolet light in the barrel.
Abstract:
An exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system which has a plurality of optical elements, and directs light from an original to an object to be exposed; a first stage which holds the object to be exposed; a first vacuum chamber which contains the first stage; and a second vacuum chamber which is adjacent to the first vacuum chamber, contains a part of the plurality of optical elements, and communicates with the first vacuum chamber through a first opening. The pressure in the second vacuum chamber is higher than pressure in the first vacuum chamber.
Abstract:
An exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system that projects a pattern of a reticle onto a wafer, a vacuum chamber in which the projection optical system is disposed, a partition provided in the vacuum chamber and dividing a first space (which is a space where at least a portion of the projection optical system exists) and a second space (which is a space other than the first space) from each other, a gas supplying unit that supplies gas to the first space, and a sealant that reduces flow of the gas supplied through a pipe into the second space.
Abstract:
In a system for controlling a semiconductor device manufacturing process, a recipe indicating a control condition for controlling processing in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is calculated by a computation performed using manufacturing data obtained in the semiconductor device manufacturing process and a predetermined algorithm, and when the recipe cannot be derived, an alternative recipe prepared beforehand is transmitted to a manufacturing management system for managing the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. The alternative recipe may be derived using the predetermined algorithm by a recomputation in which input conditions are changed. When a recipe cannot be derived by the recomputation, a planned recipe with which semiconductor devices processed by the manufacturing process fall within specification values may be used as the alternative recipe.
Abstract:
A fuel cell includes an electrolyte membrane, an anode on one surface of the electrolyte membrane and having an anode catalyst layer that is supplied with fuel and contains a platinum-ruthenium alloy catalyst, and a cathode on the other surface of the electrolyte membrane and having an cathode catalyst layer that is supplied with air and contains a platinum catalyst. The anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer include divided catalyst segments, and gaps between the divided catalyst segments that are adjacent to each other.