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194 条记录 (耗时 0.03 秒)

    Dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing same
    45.
    发明授权
    Dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing same 有权
    分散剂和含有它们的润滑油组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06734148B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

    申请号：US10008628

    申请日：2001-12-06

    申请人： Ian A. W. Bell ,  Jacob Emert ,  Raymond Fellows ,  Antonio Gutierrez ,  Robert Robson

    发明人： Ian A. W. Bell ,  Jacob Emert ,  Raymond Fellows ,  Antonio Gutierrez ,  Robert Robson

    IPC分类号： C10M15504

    CPC分类号： C10M133/56 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/74 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2270/02

    摘要： A boron-containing dispersant composition containing one or more dispersants that are the reaction product of a polyalkenyl-substituted mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester; and a polyamine, in which at least one of the dispersants has a polyalkenyl moiety with a number average molecular weight of at least about 1800, and from greater than about 1.3 to about 1.7 mono- or di-carboxylic acid producing moieties per polyalkenyl moiety; and in which a ratio of wt. % of boron to wt. % of nitrogen (B/N) for the dispersant composition is from about 0.05 to about 0.24.

    摘要翻译： 含有一种或多种分散剂的含硼分散剂组合物，其是聚链烯基取代的单羧酸或二羧酸，酸酐或酯的反应产物; 和多胺，其中至少一种分散剂具有每个多链烯基部分的数均分子量为至少约1800，多于约1.3至约1.7个单羧酸或二羧酸部分的多烯基部分; 并且其中wt。 硼的重量百分比。 用于分散剂组合物的氮的％（B / N）为约0.05至约0.24。

    Method and apparatus for controlling the drying of previously baked goods
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling the drying of previously baked goods 有权
    用于控制先前焙烤食品干燥的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06707008B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

    申请号：US09872099

    申请日：2001-06-01

    申请人： Eileen Roehr ,  Mark O. Foster ,  Hua Zhang ,  Antonio Gutierrez ,  Mark A. Gaj ,  Giinping I. Schmidt

    发明人： Eileen Roehr ,  Mark O. Foster ,  Hua Zhang ,  Antonio Gutierrez ,  Mark A. Gaj ,  Giinping I. Schmidt

    IPC分类号： A21B126

    CPC分类号： A47J39/00 ,  A47F3/001 ,  A47F7/0071 ,  A47J39/003

    摘要： A merchandiser and method for displaying and warming previously baked dough products, such as cookies, under controlled drying conditions, including an enclosure having one or more wall members that define an interior space, with at least a portion of one of the wall members being transparent, an aperture for access into the interior space, at least one support surface for supporting one or more previously baked dough products that contain a predetermined average moisture level therein, and at least one mounting structure associated with the enclosure for mounting and positioning each support surface at a user accessible location in the interior space of the enclosure, and a heat source for providing heated air in the enclosure wherein the support surface contacts at least a portion of the previously baked products so that those portions are shielded from direct contact with the heated air such that the drying of moisture in the baked products is controlled to maintain the organoleptic and/or texture properties of the products at essentially the same level as those of freshly baked products for a period of at least about 2 hours.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在受控的干燥条件下显示和变暖先前烘烤的面团产品（例如饼干）的商品和方法，包括具有限定内部空间的一个或多个壁构件的外壳，其中一个壁构件的至少一部分是透明的 ，用于进入内部空间的孔，用于支撑在其中包含预定平均湿度水平的一个或多个先前烘烤的面团产品的至少一个支撑表面，以及与所述外壳相关联的至少一个安装结构，用于安装和定位每个支撑表面 在外壳的内部空间中的用户可接近的位置处，以及用于在外壳中提供加热的空气的热源，其中支撑表面接触先前烘烤的产品的至少一部分，使得这些部分被屏蔽而不与被加热的 空气，使得烘烤产品中的水分干燥被控制以维持感官 和/或产品的质地特性基本上与新鲜烘焙产品的水平基本相同，持续至少约2小时。

    Polyolefin-substituted amines grafted with poly(aromatic-n-monomers) for olegaginous compositions
    49.
    发明授权
    Polyolefin-substituted amines grafted with poly(aromatic-n-monomers) for olegaginous compositions 失效
    用聚合（芳族 - n-单体）接枝的聚烯烃取代的胺用于olegaginous组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5871554A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

    申请号：US9615

    申请日：1998-01-20

    申请人： Abhimanyu Onkar Patil ,  Robert Dean Lundberg ,  Antonio Gutierrez

    发明人： Abhimanyu Onkar Patil ,  Robert Dean Lundberg ,  Antonio Gutierrez

    IPC分类号： C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F271/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/00 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/16

    CPC分类号： C08F271/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/42 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/00 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/00

    摘要： Novel polymers comprising polyolefin-substituted amines grafted with aromatic N-containing monomers such as aniline, have been found to provide oil soluble polymers having dispersant and antioxidant properties in oleaginous compositions, including fuel and lubricating oils. The polymers of this invention are further useful in electrical applications. These materials are formed by a process which comprises: (a) contacting an amine compound having at least two reactive nitrogen moieties with at least one long chain hydrocarbon-substituted reactant in an amount and under conditions sufficient to form a N-containing polymer adduct containing reactive amine groups, and (b) contacting the N-containing polymer adduct with at least one aromatic N-containing monomer under polymerization conditions to graft said N-containing polymer adduct with aromatic N-containing polymer segments. The long chain hydrocarbon-substituted reactant can comprise materials such as (i) long chain hydrocarbons substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester groups; (ii) halogenated long chain hydrocarbons; (iii) mixtures of formaldehyde and a long chain hydrocarbyl substituted phenol; and (iv) mixtures of formaldehyde and a reaction product formed by reaction of long chain hydrocarbons substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester groups and an amino-substituted, optionally hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol.

    摘要翻译： 已经发现包含与芳族含N单体如苯胺接枝的聚烯烃取代的胺的新型聚合物在含油组合物（包括燃料和润滑油）中提供具有分散剂和抗氧化性能的油溶性聚合物。 本发明的聚合物在电气应用中更有用。 这些材料通过一种方法形成，该方法包括：（a）使具有至少两个反应性氮部分的胺化合物与至少一种长链烃取代的反应物以足以形成含有N的聚合物加合物的量和条件 反应性胺基，和（b）在聚合条件下使含N聚合物加合物与至少一种含芳族N的单体接触，以使含有N的聚合物链段与含N的聚合物链段接枝。 长链烃取代的反应物可以包括以下材料，例如（i）被单或二羧酸，酸酐或酯基取代的长链烃; （ii）卤代长链烃; （iii）甲醛和长链烃基取代的苯酚的混合物; 和（iv）甲醛和通过用单或二羧酸，酸酐或酯基和氨基取代的任选被烃基取代的苯酚取代的长链烃反应形成的反应产物的混合物。

    Polyolefin-substituted amines grafted with poly (aromatic-N-monomers) for oleaginous compositions
    50.
    发明授权
    Polyolefin-substituted amines grafted with poly (aromatic-N-monomers) for oleaginous compositions 失效
    与聚（芳族-N-单体）接枝的聚烯烃取代的胺用于油性组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5756434A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US823259

    申请日：1997-03-24

    申请人： Abhimanyu Onkar Patil ,  Robert Dean Lundberg ,  Antonio Gutierrez

    发明人： Abhimanyu Onkar Patil ,  Robert Dean Lundberg ,  Antonio Gutierrez

    IPC分类号： C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F271/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/00 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C10M149/12

    CPC分类号： C08F271/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/42 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/00 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/00

    摘要： Novel polymers comprising polyolefin-substituted amines grafted with aromatic N-containing monomers such as aniline, have been found to provide oil soluble polymers having dispersant and antioxidant properties in oleaginous compositions, including fuel and lubricating oils. The polymers of this invention are further useful in electrical applications. These materials are formed by a process which comprises: (a) contacting an amine compound having at least two reactive nitrogen moieties with at least one long chain hydrocarbon-substituted reactant in an amount and under conditions sufficient to form a N-containing polymer adduct containing reactive amine groups, and (b) contacting the N-containing polymer adduct with at least one aromatic N-containing monomer under polymerization conditions to graft said N-containing polymer adduct with aromatic N-containing polymer segments. The long chain hydrocarbon-substituted reactant can comprise materials such as (i) long chain hydrocarbons substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester groups; (ii) halogenated long chain hydrocarbons; (iii) mixtures of formaldehyde and a long chain hydrocarbyl substituted phenol; and (iv) mixtures of formaldehyde and a reaction product formed by reaction of long chain hydrocarbons substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester groups and an amino-substituted, optionally hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol.

    摘要翻译： 已经发现包含与芳族含N单体如苯胺接枝的聚烯烃取代的胺的新型聚合物在含油组合物（包括燃料和润滑油）中提供具有分散剂和抗氧化性能的油溶性聚合物。 本发明的聚合物在电气应用中更有用。 这些材料通过一种方法形成，该方法包括：（a）使具有至少两个反应性氮部分的胺化合物与至少一种长链烃取代的反应物以足以形成含有N的聚合物加合物的量和条件 反应性胺基，和（b）在聚合条件下使含N聚合物加合物与至少一种含芳族N的单体接触，以使含有N的聚合物链段与含N的聚合物链段接枝。 长链烃取代的反应物可以包括以下材料，例如（i）被单或二羧酸，酸酐或酯基取代的长链烃; （ii）卤代长链烃; （iii）甲醛和长链烃基取代的苯酚的混合物; 和（iv）甲醛和通过用单或二羧酸，酸酐或酯基和氨基取代的任选被烃基取代的苯酚取代的长链烃反应形成的反应产物的混合物。