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公开(公告)号：USD279265S
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US368080
申请日：1982-04-14
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公开(公告)号：US20090069610A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11948006
申请日：2007-11-30
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the invention provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared according to the invention comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将脂质生物质燃料原料直接转化为可燃燃料的方法。 特别地，本发明提供了一种将动物脂肪直接转化为运输燃料的方法，该燃料适合作为替代石油衍生的运输燃料。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括以下步骤：水解脂质生物质以形成游离脂肪酸，催化脱氧游离脂肪酸形成正烷烃，并将至少一部分正烷烃重整成化合物的混合物 正确的链长，构象和比例是有用的运输燃料。 特别地，根据本发明制备的产品包括选自正烷烃，异烷烃，芳族化合物，环烷烃及其组合的烃化合物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20080305445A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12133571
申请日：2008-06-05
CPC分类号： F23D11/24 , F23C2900/99009 , F23D11/404 , F23D11/446 , F23D11/448 , F23D2900/11403 , F23D2900/14124 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the clean and convenient combustion of high viscosity liquid fuels, such as glycerol, as well as an apparatus useful for carrying such processes. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a process for glycerol combustion comprising providing a combustion apparatus with a glycerol combustion chamber that facilitates reflective heating, pre-heating the glycerol combustion chamber, atomizing the reduced viscosity glycerol, and combining the atomized glycerol with air in the glycerol combustion chamber to thereby completely combust the glycerol. In one embodiment, such as when using a pressure-atomizing nozzle, the inventive method may further comprise treating the glycerol to reduce the glycerol viscosity.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于清洁和方便地燃烧高粘度液体燃料如甘油的方法，以及用于承载这些方法的装置。 在某些实施方案中，本发明提供了一种用于甘油燃烧的方法，包括提供具有甘油燃烧室的燃烧装置，所述甘油燃烧室有助于反应加热，预热甘油燃烧室，雾化还原粘度甘油，以及将雾化的甘油与 甘油燃烧室，从而完全燃烧甘油。 在一个实施方案中，例如当使用压力雾化喷嘴时，本发明的方法还可以包括处理甘油以降低甘油粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US06715629B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10025198
申请日：2001-12-19
IPC分类号： B65D1734
CPC分类号： B21D51/383 , B65D17/4012 , B65D17/404 , B65D2517/0014 , B65D2517/0062 , B65D2517/0092 , Y10S220/906
摘要： An end member for a container. The end member has a central panel wall with a public side and an opposing product side. The public side includes a means for opening a frangible panel segment. The member also has a score groove and a coin segment. The score groove is located on the public side of the end member and defines an outer perimeter of the frangible panel segment and separates the frangible panel segment from a non-frangible portion of the public side. The coin segment is adjacent the score groove and places a compressive stress on a portion of the end member located between the coin segment and the score groove wherein an upper plane and a lower plane are formed and separated by the score groove. The lower plane comprises a portion of the frangible panel segment adjacent the score groove.
摘要翻译： 容器的端部构件。 端部构件具有具有公共侧和相对的产品侧的中心面板壁。 公共方面包括开设一个脆弱的小组部分的手段。 该成员还有一个积分槽和一个硬币段。 分数槽位于终端成员的公共侧，并定义易碎板段的外围，并将易碎面板段与公共侧的非易碎部分分开。 硬币区段与刻痕槽相邻，并且在位于硬币区段和刻痕槽之间的端部构件的一部分上施加压缩应力，其中上平面和下平面由刻痕槽形成并分开。 下平面包括靠近刻痕槽的易碎面板段的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US06260728B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09618898
申请日：2000-07-18
IPC分类号： B65D1734
CPC分类号： B65D17/4012
摘要： A stay-on-tab container end having a panel wall with a tab attached by a rivet and having a tear panel. The tear panel being defined by a frangible score with a first end and a second end and a non-frangible hinge segment. A second groove is formed in the panel wall with a tail portion extending from the tear panel through the hinge segment. The second groove tail portion has a reduced residual differential compared to the frangible score residual. Also, the tail portion includes a curved terminal end that partially surrounds the second end of the score.
摘要翻译： 一种具有板壁的支柱式容器端部，其具有通过铆钉连接并具有撕裂板的突出部。 撕裂板由具有第一端和第二端以及非易碎铰链段的易碎刻痕限定。 第二凹槽形成在面板壁中，具有从撕裂板延伸穿过铰链段的尾部。 第二凹槽尾部与易碎分数残差相比具有减小的残差。 此外，尾部包括部分围绕得分的第二端的弯曲终端。
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公开(公告)号：US08350102B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12897318
申请日：2010-10-04
IPC分类号： C07C4/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the disclosure provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In an example, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US20110105813A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12897318
申请日：2010-10-04
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the invention provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared according to the invention comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将脂质生物质燃料原料直接转化为可燃燃料的方法。 特别地，本发明提供了一种将动物脂肪直接转化为运输燃料的方法，该燃料适合作为替代石油衍生的运输燃料。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括水解脂质生物质以形成游离脂肪酸，催化脱氧游离脂肪酸以形成正烷烃并将至少一部分正烷烃重整成化合物的混合物的步骤 正确的链长，构象和比例是有用的运输燃料。 特别地，根据本发明制备的产品包括选自正烷烃，异烷烃，芳族化合物，环烷烃及其组合的烃化合物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US6129230A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US215897
申请日：1998-12-18
CPC分类号： B65D17/165
摘要： A stay-on-tab container end having a panel wall with a tab attached by a rivet and having a tear panel. The tear panel being defined by a frangible score with a first end and a second end and a non-frangible hinge segment. A second groove is formed in the panel wall with a tail portion extending from the tear panel through the hinge segment. The second groove tail portion has a reduced residual differential compared to the frangible score residual. Also the tail portion includes a curved terminal end that partially surrounds the second end of the score.
摘要翻译： 一种具有板壁的支柱式容器端部，其具有通过铆钉连接并具有撕裂板的突出部。 撕裂板由具有第一端和第二端以及非易碎铰链段的易碎刻痕限定。 第二凹槽形成在面板壁中，具有从撕裂板延伸穿过铰链段的尾部。 第二凹槽尾部与易碎分数残差相比具有减小的残差。 此外，尾部包括部分地围绕得分的第二端的弯曲终端。
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