Reflective plate, liquid crystal display (LCD) using same, and electronic apparatus using this LCD

    公开(公告)号:US07057685B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10097481

    申请日:2002-03-14

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02B5/08 G02F1/133553

    摘要: A reflective plate is offered which is capable of forming an exit region of reflected light in an effective field of view area in an obliquely above or below position. The reflective plate has plural reflective subregions each having reflective surfaces for reflecting light. Light rays reflected from the reflective subregions form plural spreads of exit which intersect each other at a given upper position to thereby form a common exit region. The reflective subregions are so arranged that light entering the reflective plate from a vertical direction is reflected by the reflective subregions substantially toward the center of the exit region lying outside a region that is vertically above the reflective plate. The centers of the intensities of the reflected light rays concentrate at the center of the exit region.

    Surface light source device and display device
    42.
    发明申请
    Surface light source device and display device 失效
    表面光源装置及显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050099792A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10958998

    申请日:2004-10-05

    摘要: In a front light equipped with a light source and a transparent plate emitting light from a light emitting surface which is situated at the reverse side against an observation side surface by conducting light from the light source, the reflection preventive patterns comprising the minute unevennesses 30 for prevention of reflection are formed on the light emitting surface. When a wavelength of visible light with the shortest wavelength among light which is emitted from the light source 24 is λmin, the refractive index of the transparent plate is n1 and the refractive index of air is n0, the period p of the minute unevennesses 30 satisfies the following equation. p

    摘要翻译: 在配备有光源的前灯和从光源发射来自相对于观察侧表面反射的发光面的光的透明板中,防反射图案包括微小凹凸30,用于 在发光面上形成防止反射。 当从光源24发出的光中具有最短波长的可见光的波长为兰姆丹时,透明板的折射率为n1,空气折射率为n0,微小凹凸30的周期p满足 以下等式。 p

    Lens array and image display apparatus of projection type
    44.
    发明申请
    Lens array and image display apparatus of projection type 失效
    投影型透镜阵列和图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050063068A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10927791

    申请日:2004-08-27

    CPC分类号: G02B3/0056 G02F1/133526

    摘要: A lens array capable of effectively converging light entering from a light source and constituting a liquid crystal device of a high contrast includes liquid crystal of a twisted nematic type sandwiched between a TFT substrate and a counter substrate. A micro lens array is formed in the counter substrate. Lenses constituting the micro lens array respectively have a shape of a rotational aspheric surface, and an optical center axis F thereof is tilted in a bright vision direction of the liquid crystal.

    摘要翻译: 能够有效地会聚从光源入射的光并构成高对比度的液晶装置的透镜阵列包括夹在TFT基板和对置基板之间的扭曲向列型液晶。 在相对基板中形成微透镜阵列。 构成微透镜阵列的透镜分别具有旋转非球面的形状,并且其光轴中心轴F在液晶的明视方向上倾斜。

    Optical path converting optical element, optical path converter, and optical projector and image display apparatus using said optical element
    46.
    发明授权
    Optical path converting optical element, optical path converter, and optical projector and image display apparatus using said optical element 失效
    光路转换光学元件,光路转换器以及使用所述光学元件的光学投影仪和图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06276803B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US08856080

    申请日:1997-05-14

    IPC分类号: G03B2114

    摘要: A first prism array (34) formed on a prism array plate (32) is arranged so as to confront a second prism array (37) formed on a prism array plate (35). When a light ray (r) that is parallel to an optical axis is transmitted through the first prism array, the light ray r enters into the second prism array (37) while refracted. The light ray that has been refracted by the second prism array (37) becomes an original light ray (r) that is parallel to the optical axis. Therefore, the light ray (r) that has passed through an optical path converting optical element (31) becomes a light ray (r) that is shifted in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. As a result, the light is split and shuffled by the first prism array (34), so that a luminous intensity distribution thereof is uniformed.

    摘要翻译: 形成在棱镜阵列板(32)上的第一棱镜阵列(34)被布置成面对形成在棱镜阵列板(35)上的第二棱镜阵列(37)。 当平行于光轴的光线(r)透射通过第一棱镜阵列时,光线r在被折射的同时进入第二棱镜阵列(37)。 被第二棱镜阵列(37)折射的光线成为平行于光轴的原始光线(r)。 因此,通过光路转换光学元件(31)的光线(r)成为在与光轴垂直的方向上偏移的光线(r)。 结果,光被第一棱镜阵列(34)分离和混洗,使得其发光强度分布均匀。

    Dot matrix-type display device with optical low-pass filter fixed to a
member via an adhesive bonding
    47.
    发明授权
    Dot matrix-type display device with optical low-pass filter fixed to a member via an adhesive bonding 失效
    具有光学低通滤波器的点阵型显示装置通过粘合剂粘合固定到构件上

    公开(公告)号:US06147732A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US519805

    申请日:1995-08-24

    IPC分类号: G02B5/30 G02B27/46 G02F1/1335

    摘要: In a liquid crystal display device having an optical low-pass filter provided on a display screen, the optical low-pass filter is fixed to a liquid-crystal panel or a polarizing plate through a bonding layer having a refractive index different from the refractive index of the optical low-pass filter in a state where a surface having an optical function of the optical low-pass filter is directed toward a liquid-crystal panel or the polarizing plate. Further, in a liquid crystal display device having a phase plate, an optical low-pass filter is integrally formed on a phase plate. The occurrence of rainbow-shaped interference fringes is prevented. A liquid crystal display device is miniaturized and the number of components thereof is reduced. The fabrication precision of an optical low-pass filter is improved.

    摘要翻译: 在具有设置在显示屏上的光学低通滤波器的液晶显示装置中,光学低通滤波器通过折射率不同于折射率的接合层固定在液晶面板或偏振片上 在具有光学低通滤波器的光学功能的表面指向液晶面板或偏振片的状态下的光学低通滤波器。 此外,在具有相位板的液晶显示装置中,光学低通滤波器一体地形成在相位板上。 可以防止彩虹形干涉条纹的发生。 液晶显示装置小型化,其成分数量减少。 提高了光学低通滤波器的制造精度。

    Method of manufacturing lens array
    48.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing lens array 失效
    制造透镜阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5694246A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US471187

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a lens array according to the invention is presented wherein a first array of first lens-base elements is formed on a substrate with spacing therebetween. The first lens-base elements are heated so that the first lens-base elements melt to form first lenses having round surfaces. A separation layer is formed to cover the first lenses and the substrate. A second array of second lens-base elements is formed, the second lens-base elements being placed on a region where the first lenses are not formed so as to partly overlap with the first lenses. The second lens-base elements are also heated so that the second lens-base elements melt to form second lenses having round surfaces. The lens array comprises the substrate and the first and second lenses.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制造透镜阵列的方法,其中第一透镜基底元件阵列形成在基板上,间隔开。 第一透镜基部元件被加热,使得第一透镜基部元件熔化以形成具有圆形表面的第一透镜。 形成分离层以覆盖第一透镜和基板。 形成第二透镜基体的第二阵列,第二透镜基体元件被放置在不形成第一透镜的区域上,以便与第一透镜部分重叠。 第二透镜基部元件也被加热,使得第二透镜基部元件熔化以形成具有圆形表面的第二透镜。 透镜阵列包括基底和第一和第二透镜。

    LCD microlens substrate with a lens array and a uniform material bonding
member, each having a thermal resistance not lower than 150.degree.C
    49.
    发明授权
    LCD microlens substrate with a lens array and a uniform material bonding member, each having a thermal resistance not lower than 150.degree.C 失效
    具有透镜阵列的LCD微透镜基板和均匀的材料接合构件,每个具有不低于150℃的热阻

    公开(公告)号:US5543942A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US356553

    申请日:1994-12-15

    摘要: The present invention discloses an opposed substrate for use in a liquid crystal display element, for example. The opposed substrate is constructed by a transparent substrate, microlenses formed on the substrate, a bonding layer, and cover glass. An alignment film and transparent electrodes are formed on the cover glass. The microlenses and the bonding layer are formed by selected resins which have thermal resistance to high temperatures not lower than 150.degree. C., permit heating treatment for forming the alignment film, and satisfy the difference in the refractive indexes between the resins, .increment.n.gtoreq.0.1, so as to enable the microlenses to have a numerical aperture not lower than 0.1. It is thus possible to prevent the decomposition of resins and separation of the microlens in heat treatment and to provide a high-quality, highly reliable liquid crystal display element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了例如在液晶显示元件中使用的相对基板。 相对的基板由透明基板,形成在基板上的微透镜,粘合层和盖玻璃构成。 在盖玻璃上形成取向膜和透明电极。 微透镜和粘合层由具有耐高温不低于150℃的耐热性的选择树脂形成,允许加热处理以形成取向膜,并满足树脂之间的折射率差异,INCREMENT n> /=0.1,以使微透镜具有不小于0.1的数值孔径。 因此,可以防止树脂的分解和热处理中的微透镜的分离,并且提供高质量,高可靠性的液晶显示元件。