摘要:
A method for fabricating a field-effect transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an active layer forming a channel region, the active layer having an oxide semiconductor mainly containing magnesium and indium is disclosed. The method includes a deposition step of depositing an oxide film, a patterning step of patterning the oxide film by processes including etching to obtain the active layer, and a heat-treatment step of heat-treating the obtained active layer subsequent to the patterning step.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a P-type substrate 1, an N-type buried layer 2, a P-type buried layer 3, N-type epitaxial layers 4, P-type diffusion layers 6, P-type diffusion layers 8, P-type diffusion layers 11, first electrodes formed on the P-type diffusion layers 11, N-type diffusion layers 9, P-type diffusion layers 12, N-type diffusion layers 13, second electrodes formed on the P-type diffusion layers 12 and the N-type diffusion layers 13, and gate electrodes 10 short-circuited with the second electrodes. The N-type buried layer 2 is in a floating state.
摘要:
A phase change optical recording medium includes at least a supporting substrate and a recording layer essentially consisting of AgInSbTe alloy compositions implementing recording and readout steps utilizing changes in reflectivity. The recording medium is characterized by the relation v0≧0.7 vWH, where the critical relative velocity of phase change, v0, defined by the value of v, at which the differential coefficient, −dR(v)/dv, reaches a maximum, when the recording medium moves against an optical unit during the recording steps at a relative velocity, v, ranging from minimum and maximum relative velocities warranted for the recording medium, vWL and vWH, respectively. When the reflectivity is measured with varying erase power PE at the linear relative scanning velocity v0, the reflectivity of the recording layer as a function of erase power, R(PE), preferably has a minimum. The recording layer has an activation energy of deterioration equal to or greater than 1.6 eV, which is obtained by measuring asymmetry, A, and calculating according to the equations, k=dt/dA, and k=k0×exp(Ea/kBT). The recording medium is also characterized by activation energy of displacement of the boundary, ranging from 1.0 eV to 2.4 eV, which is obtained from the rate of decrease in the area, S, of the amorphous regions as recorded marks with time according to Arrhenius' equation.
摘要:
A substrate is made of single crystal silicon and having a tuning folk shape. The substrate includes plural arms extending in parallel with each other and a joint section for connecting respecting ends of the arms with each other. An angular velocity sensor includes a barrier layer containing silicon oxide provided on each of the arms of the substrate, a first adhesion layer containing titanium provided on the barrier layer a first electrode layer containing at least one of titanium and titanium oxide provided on the first adhesion layer, an orientation control layer provided on the first electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer provided on the orientation control layer, a second adhesion layer provided on the piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode layer provided on the second adhesion layer. This angular velocity sensor has a small size and stable characteristics.
摘要:
In an optical recording method and apparatus of the present invention, a driving power is applied to a light source to control emission of a light beam to a recording layer of an optical storage medium, the driving power including a sequence of mark and space portions, each mark portion having a pulse width that corresponds to a multiple of a period T of a write clock. A multi-pulse waveform of each mark portion of the driving power includes a front-end portion, a multi-pulse portion and a tail-end portion, the front-end portion having a first pulse width t1 with a high-power write level Pw and starting from a middle-power erase level Pe, the multi-pulse portion including write pulses each having a second pulse width t2 with the write level Pw and a third pulse width t3 with a low-power base level Pb, the multi-pulse portion having a duty ratio z=t2/(t2+t3), and the tail-end portion having a fourth pulse width t4 with the base level Pb and ending at the erase level Pe. The waveform is controlled, when a linear velocity of rotation of the medium is set in a range from 5 m/s to 28 m/s, such that the first pulse width t1 ranges 0.1T to 1T and the fourth pulse width t4 ranges 0.2T to 1.3T.
摘要:
In an optical recording method and apparatus of the present invention, a driving power is applied to a light source to control emission of a light beam to a recording layer of an optical storage medium, the driving power including a sequence of mark and space portions, each mark portion having a pulse width that corresponds to a multiple of a period T of a write clock. A multi-pulse waveform of each mark portion of the driving power includes a front-end portion, a multi-pulse portion and a tail-end portion, the front-end portion having a first pulse width t1 with a high-power write level Pw and starting from a middle-power erase level Pe, the multi-pulse portion including write pulses each having a second pulse width t2 with the write level Pw and a third pulse width t3 with a low-power base level Pb, the multi-pulse portion having a duty ratio z=t2/(t2+t3), and the tail-end portion having a fourth pulse width t4 with the base level Pb and ending at the erase level Pe. The waveform is controlled, when a linear velocity of rotation of the medium is set in a range from 5 m/s to 28 m/s, such that the first pulse width t1 ranges 0.1T to 1T and the fourth pulse width t4 ranges 0.2T to 1.3T.
摘要:
A recordable optical information recording medium having an address t for each sector, comprises: an area A1 starting from an address t1 to which access is made only when a recording apparatus performs recording operation; an area A2 starting from an address t2 to which access is made either when the recording apparatus performs the recording operation or when the recording apparatus performs reproducing operation; and an area A3 starting from an address t3 to which access is made either when either the recording apparatus or a reproducing apparatus performs recording or when either the recording apparatus or the reproducing apparatus performs reproducing. The addresses t are set consecutively with respect to a physical arrangement of the sectors in each of the areas A2 and A3, and the area A1 has at least one inconsecutive part at which the addresses t are not consecutive with respect to the physical arrangement of the sectors.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium containing a first information substrate including a first substrate having a guide groove thereon, a first recording layer including a dye, overlying the first substrate and a first reflective layer being a semi-transmittance layer, overlying the first recording layer, a second information substrate comprising, a second substrate having a guide groove thereon, a second recording layer comprising a dye, overlying the second substrate, a second reflective layer being a semi-transmittance layer, located overlying the second recording layer and a light trasnmittance protective layer overlying the second reflective layer and a transparent intermediate layer. Further, the following relationships (1) and (2) are satisfied: (1) 0.3≦nd/λ≦0.7, wherein n represents refractive index in the complex refractive index n-ik of the light trasnmittance protective layer, d represents a thickness thereof, and λ is at least one of a recording wavelength and a playback wavelength, (2) k≦0.05, wherein k represents absorption index of the light trasnmittance protective layer of the complex refractive index n-ik.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium containing a first information substrate including a first substrate having a guide groove thereon, a first recording layer including a dye, overlying the first substrate and a first reflective layer being a semi-transmittance layer, overlying the first recording layer, a second information substrate comprising, a second substrate having a guide groove thereon, a second recording layer comprising a dye, overlying the second substrate, a second reflective layer being a semi-transmittance layer, located overlying the second recording layer and a light transmittance protective layer overlying the second reflective layer and a transparent intermediate layer. Further, the following relationships (1) and (2) are satisfied: (1) 0.3≦nd/λ≦0.7, wherein n represents refractive index in the complex refractive index n-ik of the light transmittance protective layer, d represents a thickness thereof, and λ is at least one of a recording wavelength and a playback wavelength, (2) k≦0.05, wherein k represents absorption index of the light transmittance protective layer of the complex refractive index n-ik.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a recording and reproducing method for dye-based recordable DVD medium which performs a recording of a shortest mark by one pulse light of a highest intensity, and a recording of the second shortest and following marks by one pulse light with a pulse power less intense than the pulse power of the shortest mark and both head and tail of the pulse are high powered for a predetermined time, wherein the recording is performed on the recording layer containing an organic dye formed on a substrate having a guide groove, wherein the power of irradiated light besides the pulse light which corresponds to the mark formation is 1.2% to 22% based on the pulse power of the shortest mark, and wherein the recording linear velocity is 12 m/s or more during recording of each mark.