Abstract:
In a manufacturing method of a non-volatile memory, a substrate is provided, and strip-shaped isolation structures are formed in the substrate. A first memory array including memory cell columns is formed on the substrate. Each memory cell column includes memory cells connected in series with one another, a source/drain region disposed in the substrate outside the memory cells, select transistors disposed between the source/drain region and the memory cells, control gate lines extending across the memory cell columns and in a second direction, and first select gate lines respectively connecting the select transistors in the second direction in series. First contacts are formed on the substrate at a side of the first memory array and arranged along the second direction. Each first contact connects the source/drain regions in every two adjacent active regions.
Abstract:
The invention provides a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) with an electrostatic discharge (ESD) region. The upper portion of the ESD plug is metal, and the lower portion of the ESD plug is polysilicon. This structure may improve the mechanical strength of the ESD region and enhance thermal conductivity from electrostatic discharging. In addition, the contact area between the ESD plugs and the substrate can be reduced without increasing aspect ratio of the ESD plugs. The described structure is completed by a low critical dimension controlled patterned photoresist, such that the processes and equipments are substantially maintained without changing by a wide margin.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes providing a substrate and forming a mask layer on the substrate, Next, dielectric isolations are formed in the mask layer and the substrate, wherein the dielectric isolations extend above the substrate. Then, the mask layer is removed to expose a portion of the substrate, and a dielectric layer is formed on the exposed portion of the substrate. Subsequently, a first conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer, and a portion of the dielectric isolation is removed, wherein a top surface of the remaining dielectric isolation is lower than a top surface of the first conductive layer. Moreover, a conformal layer is formed over the substrate, and a second conductive layer is formed on the conformal layer.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a memory includes first providing a substrate with a horizontally adjacent control gate region and floating gate region which includes a sacrificial layer and sacrificial sidewalls, removing the sacrificial layer and sacrificial sidewalls to expose the substrate, forming dielectric sidewalls adjacent to the control gate region, forming a floating gate dielectric layer on the exposed substrate and forming a floating gate layer adjacent to the dielectric sidewalls and on the floating gate dielectric layer.
Abstract:
The memory cell of the present invention has two independent storage regions embedded into two opposite sidewalls of the control gate respectively. In this way, the data storage can be more reliable. Other features of the present invention are that the thickness of the dielectric layers is different, and the two independent storage regions are formed on opposite bottom sides of the opening by the etching process and form a shape like a spacer. The advantage of the aforementioned method is that the fabricating process is simplified and the difficulty of self-alignment is reduced.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a non-volatile memory includes forming a first dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, and a first cap layer sequentially on a substrate to form first gate structures; conformally forming a second dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a first spacer having a larger wet etching rate than the second dielectric layer on each sidewall of each first gate structure; partially removing the first and second dielectric layers to expose the substrate. A third dielectric layer is formed on the substrate between the first gate structures; removing the first spacer; forming a second conductive layer on the third dielectric layer; removing the first cap layer and a portion of the first conductive layer to form second gate structures; and forming doped regions in the substrate at two sides of each second gate structure.
Abstract:
A flash memory cell includes a substrate, a T-shaped control gate disposed above the substrate, a floating gate embedded in a lower recess of the T-shaped control gate, a dielectric layer between the T-shaped control gate and the floating gate; a cap layer above the T-shaped control gate, a control gate oxide between the T-shaped control gate and the substrate, a floating gate oxide between the floating gate and the substrate, a liner covering the cap layer and the floating gate, and a source/drain region adjacent to the floating gate. The floating gate has a vertical wall surface that is coplanar with one side of the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor component includes a substrate, two isolation structures, a conductor pattern and a dielectric layer. The isolation structures are disposed in the substrate, and each of the isolation structures has protruding portions protruding from the surface of the substrate. A trench is formed between the protruding portions. The included angle formed by the sidewall of the protruding portion and the surface of the substrate is an obtuse angle. The conductor pattern is disposed in the trench and fills the trench up. The dielectric layer is disposed between the conductor pattern and the substrate.
Abstract:
A floating gate and a fabricating method of the same. A semiconductor substrate is provided. A gate dielectric layer and a conducting layer are sequentially formed on the semiconductor substrate. A patterned hard mask layer having an opening is formed on the conducting layer, wherein a portion of the conducting layer is exposed through the opening. A spacer is formed on the sidewall of the opening. The patterned hard mask layer is removed. A conducting spacer is formed on the sidewall of the spacer. The exposed conducting layer and the exposed gate dielectric layer are sequentially removed.
Abstract:
A floating gate and fabrication method thereof. A semiconductor substrate is provided, on which a gate dielectric layer, a conducting layer, and a patterned hard mask layer are sequentially formed. The surface of the conducting layer is covered by the patterned hard mask layer to form a gate. The conducting layer is etched to a predetermined depth to form an indentation using the patterned hard mask layer as a mask. The conducting layer is oxidized to form an oxide layer on the surface of the conducting layer. The oxide layer and the conducting layer are etched to form multiple tips using the patterned hard mask layer as a mask.