Polishing pad
    41.
    发明授权
    Polishing pad 有权
    抛光垫

    公开(公告)号:US08337282B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12440184

    申请日:2007-08-31

    IPC分类号: B24D11/00

    CPC分类号: B24B37/20

    摘要: The present invention provides a polishing pad which can improve qualities of an object to be polished by improving the flatness of the object. A polishing surface 1a of a polishing pad 1 is subjected to a mechanical process, such as buffing, so that the flatness of the surface is improved, and corrugations on the polishing surface have a cycle of 5 mm-200 mm and a largest amplitude of 40 μm or less. As a result, the flatness of the object polished by the polishing pad 1, such as a silicon wafer, is improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种抛光垫,其可以通过提高物体的平坦度来提高被抛光物体的质量。 抛光垫1的抛光表面1a经受诸如抛光的机械处理,使得表面的平坦度得到改善,并且抛光表面上的波纹具有5mm-200mm的周期和最大幅度的 40μm以下。 结果,由诸如硅晶片的抛光垫1抛光的物体的平坦度得到改善。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    42.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110297911A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-08

    申请号:US13118402

    申请日:2011-05-28

    IPC分类号: H01L47/00

    摘要: A technique used for a semiconductor device formed by stacking multiple structural bodies each having a semiconductor device, for preventing generation of thermal load on a structural body at a lower layer which is caused by a laser used in a step of forming a structural body at an upper layer. In a phase-change memory including multiple stacked memory matrices, a metal film is disposed between a memory matrix at a lower layer and a memory matrix at an upper layer formed over the memory matrix at the lower layer, in which the laser used for forming the memory matrix is reflected at the metal film and prevented from transmitting the metal film, thereby preventing the phase-change material layer, etc. in the memory matrix at the lower layer from being directly heated excessively by the laser.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于半导体器件的技术,该半导体器件通过堆叠多个具有半导体器件的结构体而形成,用于防止由在用于形成结构体的步骤中使用的激光器引起的下层的结构体上的热负荷的产生 上层。 在包括多个堆叠的存储器矩阵的相变存储器中,金属膜设置在下层的存储矩阵和在下层的存储矩阵上形成的上层的存储矩阵之间,其中用于形成的激光 存储矩阵在金属膜处被反射并且防止金属膜透射,从而防止下层的存储矩阵中的相变材料层等被激光过度直接加热。

    POLISHING PAD
    43.
    发明申请
    POLISHING PAD 有权
    抛光垫

    公开(公告)号:US20100009612A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12440184

    申请日:2007-08-31

    IPC分类号: B24D3/00

    CPC分类号: B24B37/20

    摘要: The present invention provides a polishing pad which can improve qualities of an object to be polished by improving the flatness of the object. A polishing surface 1a of a polishing pad 1 is subjected to a mechanical process, such as buffing, so that the flatness of the surface is improved, and corrugations on the polishing surface have a cycle of 5 mm-200 mm and a largest amplitude of 40 μm or less. As a result, the flatness of the object polished by the polishing pad 1, such as a silicon wafer, is improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种抛光垫,其可以通过提高物体的平坦度来提高被抛光物体的质量。 抛光垫1的抛光表面1a经受诸如抛光的机械处理,使得表面的平坦度得到改善,并且抛光表面上的波纹具有5mm-200mm的周期和最大幅度的 40岁以下。 结果,由诸如硅晶片的抛光垫1抛光的物体的平坦度得到改善。

    Vehicular input manipulation apparatus
    46.
    发明授权
    Vehicular input manipulation apparatus 有权
    车载输入操纵装置

    公开(公告)号:US08812190B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13202033

    申请日:2010-04-15

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A vehicular input manipulation apparatus has a target parameter switchover manipulating device and a setup changeover manipulating device in order to change setup contents of several control parameters for drive control of an in-vehicle apparatus. The target parameter switchover manipulating device executes switchover to designate one of the control parameters as a change target control parameter. The setup changeover manipulating device changes a setup content relative to the change target control parameter. When a control mode of the in-vehicle apparatus is changed into a predetermined control mode, a control circuit automatically enforces switchover relative to the change target control parameter by automatically replacing the control parameter, which has been designated as the change target control parameter, with an enforcement change target control parameter, which is a predetermined control parameter associated with the predetermined control mode.

    摘要翻译: 车辆输入操纵装置具有目标参数切换操作装置和设置切换操作装置,以便改变用于车载装置的驱动控制的几个控制参数的设置内容。 目标参数切换操作装置执行切换,将一个控制参数指定为变更对象控制参数。 设置切换操作装置相对于改变目标控制参数改变设置内容。 当车载设备的控制模式改变为预定的控制模式时,控制电路通过自动地将已被指定为改变目标控制参数的控制参数自动替换为改变目标控制参数的切换, 执行改变目标控制参数,其是与预定控制模式相关联的预定控制参数。

    Apparatus and method for photographing three-dimensional image, apparatus and method for displaying three-dimensional image, and apparatus and method for converting three-dimensional image display position
    49.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for photographing three-dimensional image, apparatus and method for displaying three-dimensional image, and apparatus and method for converting three-dimensional image display position 有权
    用于拍摄三维图像的装置和方法,用于显示三维图像的装置和方法,以及用于转换三维图像显示位置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050259159A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US11183810

    申请日:2005-07-19

    摘要: The present invention makes it possible to acquire image information required for displaying a three-dimensional image of an object in a space with a simple configuration and to achieve display of a stereoscopic dynamic image in a true sense with a simple configuration. Light from an object (10) impinges upon a deflecting plate (11). Among the incident beams of light, the deflecting plate (11) allows beams of light at a predetermined angle to the plane of the deflecting plate (11) to pass, the beams exiting as parallel beams of light perpendicular to the plane of the deflecting plate (11). The light passes through a converging lens (12), a pinhole member (13), and a converging lens (14) to impinge upon a CCD (15). An angle of incident light selected by the deflecting plate (11) is sequentially changed as time passes. Therefore, image information output by the CCD (15) becomes plural pieces of two-dimensional image information for which the photographing direction changes as time passes and which serve as image information required for displaying a three-dimensional image of the object in a space.

    摘要翻译: 本发明使得能够以简单的配置获得在空间中显示对象的三维图像所需的图像信息,并且以简单的配置实现真正意义上的立体动态图像的显示。 来自物体(10)的光照射在偏转板(11)上。 在入射光束中,偏转板(11)允许与偏转板(11)的平面成预定角度的光束通过,垂直于偏转板平面的平行光束射出的光束 (11)。 光通过会聚透镜(12),针孔构件(13)和会聚透镜(14)以撞击CCD(15)。 由偏转板(11)选择的入射光的角度随着时间的推移而依次变化。 因此,由CCD(15)输出的图像信息成为多个二维图像信息,其中拍摄方向随着时间的推移而改变,并且用作在空间中显示对象的三维图像所需的图像信息。

    Lapping tools and method of manufacturing the same
    50.
    发明授权
    Lapping tools and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    研磨工具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4867803A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US178866

    申请日:1988-04-01

    摘要: Spherical graphite cast iron utilized to prepare a lapping tool is manufactured by casting a molten composition into a mold cavity, and by chilling one side of the resulting casting thereby causing unidirectional solidification, the one side being used as the operating surface of the lapping tool. The molten composition consists essentially of 3.0-3.8 wt. % of carbon, 2.0-2.9 wt. % of silicon, 0.3-0.9 wt. % of manganese, less than 0.05 wt. % of phosphorus, less than 0.03 wt. % of sulfur, 0.2-1.0 wt. % of nickel, 0-0.8 wt. % of copper, 0.05-0.5 wt. % of molybdenum, 0.03-0.09 wt. % of magnesium and the balance of iron. The lapping tool made of this casting has a percentage of sphericity of higher than 80%, graphite particle diameter of less than 100 microns, a density of graphite particles of larger than 70/mm.sup.2, and a Vickers hardness of larger than 200.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备研磨工具的球形石墨铸铁通过将熔融组合物浇铸到模具腔中并通过冷却所得铸件的一侧而引起单向凝固而制造,该一侧用作研磨工具的操作表面。 熔融组合物基本上由3.0-3.8wt。 %的碳,2.0-2.9重量% 硅的%,0.3-0.9重量% %的锰,小于0.05wt。 磷的百分比,小于0.03重量% 硫的百分比,0.2-1.0重量% %的镍,0-0.8wt。 铜的百分比,0.05-0.5重量% %的钼,0.03-0.09wt。 镁的百分比和铁的余量。 由该铸件制成的研磨工具具有高于80%,石墨粒径小于100微米,石墨颗粒密度大于70 / mm 2,维氏硬度大于200的球形度百分比。