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41.发明申请Base Plate for Fastening a Rail on a Solid Ground and Fastening of a Rail 审中-公开用于固定固定地面上的轨道和固定轨道的基板公开(公告)号：US20110068184A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12607645
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Lutz Rademacher , André Hunold
发明人： Lutz Rademacher , André Hunold
CPC分类号： E01B9/42
摘要： A base plate for fastening a rail to a fixed bottom support, there being formed in the base plate an opening, which runs from its upper side to its underside, for an eccentric sleeve, which eccentric sleeve is adjustable in rotation in the opening for a sleeve, about an axis of rotation defined by a fastening member inserted through the eccentric sleeve, to allow changes in the position of the base plate. In the opening for the sleeve are markers for indexing for fixing the position in rotation of the eccentric sleeve, the markers spaced from one another such that, an adjustment of the eccentric sleeve in rotation between two adjacent markers for indexing involves a step-by-step change in the position of the base plate by a defined amount.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到固定底部支撑件的基板，在基板上形成有一个从其上侧延伸到其下侧的开口，用于偏心套筒，该偏心套筒在开口中可旋转地调节 围绕由穿过偏心套筒插入的紧固构件限定的旋转轴线，以允许基板位置的改变。 在套筒的开口中是用于将偏心固定在偏心套筒旋转位置的分度的标记物，标记物彼此间隔开，使得偏心套筒在两个相邻标记之间旋转的调整是用于分度的， 将基板的位置逐步改变定义的量。
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公开(公告)号：US07854392B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US11632154
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： Georg Hauschild , Dirk Vorderbrück , Roland Buda , Gerold Böhm , Peter Van Bommel , Dierk Bressel
发明人： Georg Hauschild , Dirk Vorderbrück , Roland Buda , Gerold Böhm , Peter Van Bommel , Dierk Bressel
IPC分类号： E01B9/00
摘要： A system for fastening a rail includes a sleeper having a supporting face supporting the flange of the rail and merging at its sides into respective levelling faces situated at a higher level than the supporting face, an angled mounting plate having a central portion on the underside of which is formed a support surface by which the angled mounting plate can be placed down on the respective levelling face assigned thereto, a supporting portion formed onto the central portion and pointing downwards from the underside of the latter and which can bridge a clear space between the flange of the rail and the levelling face, a resilient member which can be placed down on the angled plate and has two holding arms by which the resilient member can exert a holding force on the rail, and a clamping member which can exert a clamping force on the resilient member.
摘要翻译： 一种用于紧固轨道的系统包括一个轨枕，该轨枕具有支撑轨道的凸缘的支撑面，并在其侧面上合并成相对于位于比支撑面更高的水平面的相应的平整面;成角度的安装板， 其形成支撑表面，通过该支撑表面，倾斜的安装板可以向下放置在分配给它的相应的平整面上，支撑部分形成在中心部分上并从其的下侧向下指向，并且可以在 轨道和平整面的凸缘，可以向下放置在倾斜板上并具有两个夹持臂的弹性构件，弹性构件可以通过该夹持臂在轨道上施加保持力;以及夹紧构件，其可以施加夹紧力 在弹性构件上。
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公开(公告)号：US20100127092A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12304067
申请日：2007-06-13
摘要： A device for positional securing and guiding of rails for railway tracks for trains, in particular high-speed trains, includes guide plates. In general, rails are laid directly or indirectly by intermediate assembly of intermediate plates to fixed concrete track beds and guide plates, against which the rail base and possibly intermediate plates lie laterally. Guide plates are embedded on or in the concrete track beds, wherein the guide plates are fabricated of high-strength, form-stable material, preferably reinforced plastic, such as for example glass-fiber reinforced plastic, in particular polyamide. The device according to the invention allows to create guide plates which are overall more wear resistant. Wear resistance is achieved in that the guide plate within the surface area, on which the rail base rests, has an insert or areas provided with inserts, the insert being fabricated of slippable, low-abrasion or friction-resistant, low-wear or wear-resistant and flexibly resilient material.
摘要翻译： 用于火车轨道轨道的位置固定和引导装置，特别是高速列车的装置包括引导板。 通常，轨道是由中间板，以固定的混凝土轨道床和导向板，抵靠该轨底和可能的中间板位于横向的中间组件直接或间接地铺设。 导板被嵌入或在混凝土轨道的床，其中，所述导向板被制造的高强度，形状稳定的材料，优选增强塑料，诸如例如玻璃纤维增强塑料，特别是聚酰胺。 根据本发明的装置允许产生总体更耐磨的导板。 实现耐磨性，因为在轨道基座所在的表面区域内的导向板具有插入件或设置有插入件的区域，该插入件由可滑动的，低磨损的或摩擦阻力的低磨损或磨损 耐用和灵活的弹性材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4907740A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US209133
申请日：1988-06-20
摘要： A device for attaching a rail to a bearing element (tie) (3) and comprising an elastic intermediate plate (34) and on top of this a rigid pressure distribution plate (35) which is arranged between the base (2) of the rail (1) and the tie (3); guide plates (10, 11) are attached to the tie (3) to provide lateral guidance of the base of the rail (2) and clamps (38) act on the base of the rail (2) and clamp the rail (1) to the tie (3). The elastic intermediate plate (34) projecting on both sides beneath the base (2) of the rail (1) extends on each side into a recess (16, 17) formed by the guide plate (10, 11). As a result, the elastic intermediate plate (34) can provide adequate resistance to the horizontal forces so that tilting of the rail is prevented. At the same time, the major forces of the clamps (38) are transmitted via the guide plates (10, 11) directly to the tie (3) so that non-uniform compression of the elastic intermediate plate (34) cannot occur during assembly and thus rail cant errors are avoided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道附接到轴承元件（系）（3）并且包括弹性中间板（34）的装置，并且在该刚性分配板（35）的顶部上，该刚性压力分配板（35）布置在轨道的基部（2） （1）和领带（3）; 引导板（10,11）附接到系带（3）以提供导轨（2）的基部的横向引导，并且夹具（38）作用在轨道（2）的基部上并夹紧轨道（1） 到领带（3）。 在轨道（1）的基部（2）的下方突出的弹性中间板（34）在每一侧上延伸到由导板（10,11）形成的凹部（16,17）中。 结果，弹性中间板（34）能够提供足够的水平力阻力，从而防止轨道的倾斜。 同时，夹具（38）的主力通过导板（10,11）直接传递到连接件（3）上，使得弹性中间板（34）在组装期间不会发生不均匀的压缩 因此避免了轨道倾斜误差。
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公开(公告)号：US4718604A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US837594
申请日：1986-03-07
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： The invention describes a clamp for rails that is produced from resilient steel bar with multiple bends. The first section (11) of the rail clamp (9, 10) is essentially horizontally arranged, while the last section (14) rests on the rail flange (5). The second section (12) curves upwards in the vertical plane that passes through the first section (11). The remaining sections of the clamp lie all on the side of the first section that faces the rail. The fastening arrangement comprises an anchoring part (20) where the supporting surface (23) for a supporting section of the clamp (9, 10) is located essentially vertically above the locating hole (24) of the clamp (9, 10). That produces a relatively short clamp requiring a minimum of material.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于轨道的夹具，其由具有多个弯曲部的弹性钢筋制成。 轨道夹具（9,10）的第一部分（11）基本上是水平布置的，而最后一部分（14）搁置在导轨法兰（5）上。 第二部分（12）在穿过第一部分（11）的垂直平面中向上弯曲。 夹具的其余部分全部位于面向导轨的第一部分的侧面。 紧固装置包括锚定部分（20），其中用于夹具（9,10）的支撑部分的支撑表面（23）基本上垂直地位于夹具（9,10）的定位孔（24）上方。 这产生相对较短的夹具，需要最少的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US2922454A
公开(公告)日：1960-01-26
申请号：US59417556
申请日：1956-06-27
申请人： VOSSLOH WERKE GMBH
发明人： KARL VOSSLOH
IPC分类号： F16B39/24
CPC分类号： F16B39/24 , Y10S411/96
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47.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20210222372A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-22
申请号：US16496606
申请日：2018-03-21
申请人： Vossloh-Werke GmbH
发明人： Hongchao Ma , Winfried Bösterling , Serdar Gözsüz
摘要： A base plate, which is made of plastic and is intended for supporting a rail for a rail vehicle on a substrate, include a lower face, and an upper face on which a supporting surface for the rail is formed, a recess, from which a passage leads to the upper face of the base plate, being formed in the lower face of the base plate, the diameter of the recess in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the passage being greater at least in part than the diameter of the passage, so that a stop for an insert piece fitted into the recess is formed on the top surface assigned to the upper face of the base plate of the recess.
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公开(公告)号：US10472772B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-12
申请号：US15761489
申请日：2016-08-31
申请人： Vossloh-Werke GmbH
摘要： A system for a screwless rail fastening includes a spring element and a supporting collar. The spring element has a bearing section, a curved section, a holding-down section, aligned in the opposite direction to the bearing section, a curved section curved in the direction of the bearing section, and a locking section aligned transversally to the bearing section. The supporting collar includes a fastening section for retaining the supporting collar on the foundation, a carrier section supported by the fastening section, a bearing recess formed on the carrier section for mounting of the bearing section, and a locking head supported by the carrier section on which a counter-bearing for the locking section is formed so that the locking section is retained in a position relative to the bearing section of the spring element.
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公开(公告)号：US10214863B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-26
申请号：US15022780
申请日：2014-09-18
申请人： Vossloh-Werke GmbH
摘要： A plate element for a fastening point, at which a rail for rail vehicles is fastened to a fixed base. The plate element has an opening leading from the upper side thereof associated with the rail to be fastened to the underside thereof associated with the base, through which a fastening element for fastening the plate element onto the base is guided during use, which engages with an anchor fitting countersunk into the base, and a fastening point at which a rail for a rail vehicle is fastened to a fixed base. The plate element enables the fastening of a rail onto a fixed base, ensuring optimum electrical insulation. This is achieved by a ring element made from a flexibly resilient material sitting in the region of the mouth of the opening associated with the base.
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50.发明授权Guide plate for a system for fastening a rail to a substrate, and a system comprising a guide plate of this type 有权用于将轨道固定到基底的系统的导板，以及包括这种导向板的系统公开(公告)号：US09297122B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US12703421
申请日：2010-02-10
摘要： The invention relates to a guide plate for a system for fastening a rail to a substrate on which there is provided, laterally of the railway track, a shoulder, which absorbs the forces occurring when the rail is traveled on by a rail vehicle, the guide plate having an underside which is associated with the substrate and an upper side which is exposed in the installation position, is remote from the underside and on which it is possible to support a spring element provided for applying resiliently elastic holding-down forces to the rail to be fastened.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将轨道固定到基板上的系统的引导板，其上设有铁路轨道横向的肩部，该肩部吸收轨道由轨道车辆行驶时发生的力，导向件 具有与基板相关联的下侧的板和在安装位置暴露的上侧远离其下侧，并且可以在其上支撑弹簧元件，弹簧元件设置用于向轨道施加弹性弹性的压紧力 被紧固。
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