公开(公告)号：US20040074230A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-22

申请号：US10271618

申请日：2002-10-16

Inventor： Gregory H. Guinther ,  Joseph W. Roos ,  David M. Human ,  Scott D. Schwab

IPC: F01N003/00 ,  F01N003/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: A method of reducing the negative effects of accumulation of ash in a diesel fuel combustion system includes supplying a diesel fuel having an additive that includes a manganese compound to a diesel fuel combustion system. The combustion system includes a catalyzed diesel particulate filter or, alternatively, a continuously regenerating technology diesel particulate filter. The fuel is then combusted in the combustion system to product at least one byproduct that includes the manganese compound. The manganese compound is supplied in an amount effective to complex with the combustion byproduct.

Abstract translation: 减少柴油燃料燃烧系统中灰分积累的负面影响的方法包括向柴油燃料燃烧系统提供具有包含锰化合物的添加剂的柴油燃料。 燃烧系统包括催化的柴油微粒过滤器，或者替代地，连续再生技术的柴油微粒过滤器。 燃料然后在燃烧系统中燃烧产生至少一种包含锰化合物的副产物。 以与燃烧副产物复合的量供给锰化合物。

公开(公告)号：US06200358B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09296661

申请日：1999-04-23

Applicant: Holger Fleischer ,  Eberhard Hirsch ,  Karl-Heinz Thiemann

Inventor： Holger Fleischer ,  Eberhard Hirsch ,  Karl-Heinz Thiemann

IPC: C10L130

CPC classification number: C10L1/188 ,  B01D53/50 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additive for a fuel for the neutralization of SO2 and/or SO3 in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines operated with the fuel, and a method for the neutralization of SO2 and/or SO3 in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. According to the invention, the additive contains one or more metal compounds soluble in the fuel. In the combustion of the fuel these compounds form stable sulfates which are present in solid particles in the exhaust gas. The method of the invention is characterized in that one or more of these additives are added to the fuel and the combustion of the fuel takes place in an oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种燃料添加剂，用于中和燃料操作的内燃机废气中的SO2和/或SO3，以及用于中和内部废气中的SO2和/或SO3的方法 内燃机 根据本发明，添加剂含有一种或多种可溶于燃料的金属化合物。 在燃料燃烧中，这些化合物形成稳定的硫酸盐，其存在于废气中的固体颗粒中。 本发明的方法的特征在于将这些添加剂中的一种或多种添加到燃料中，燃料的燃烧在氧化气氛中进行。

公开(公告)号：US06176701B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09483598

申请日：2000-01-14

Applicant: Barnett Joel Robinson

Inventor： Barnett Joel Robinson

IPC: C10L1000

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A method of improving fuel efficiency in combustion chambers, for simultaneously enhancing combustion of hydrocarbon fuels while inhibiting nitrogen oxidation. A mixture of metallic compounds is introduced into the flame zone of a combustion chamber, such that this mixture is held by gases in the flame zone during the combustion of the fuel, and the mixture is thereby ionized prior to or during the combustion. The ionized mixture of compounds contains platinum, rhodium, rhenium, and molybdenum.

Abstract translation: 一种提高燃烧室燃料效率的方法，用于同时增强烃燃料的燃烧同时抑制氮氧化。 金属化合物的混合物被引入到燃烧室的火焰区域中，使得在燃料燃烧期间该混合物被火焰区域中的气体保持，并且混合物在燃烧之前或期间被电离。 化合物的电离混合物含有铂，铑，铼和钼。

公开(公告)号：US5387565A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US197979

申请日：1994-02-17

Applicant: Jack H. Taylor, Jr.

Inventor： Jack H. Taylor, Jr.

IPC: B01D53/94 ,  B01J21/14 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J29/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/945 ,  B01D53/9413 ,  B01J21/14 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J29/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  Y02T10/22

Abstract: This invention relates to an emission control device containing a catalytic material capable of reducing pollutants in the combustion gases generated from an internal combustion engine, as well as from other combusted solid and liquid fossil fuels such as coal, and is also useful for treating combustion gases generated from the incineration of landfill garbage and tire rubber, among others. The catalytic material of the present invention is highly resistant to deactivation or poisoning from contaminants in the combusted material such as leaded gasoline. The catalytic material predominantly comprises a plagioclase feldspar belonging mainly to the albite-anorthite series and contains small amounts of mica, kaolinite and serpentine, and optionally contains magnetite. A catalytic alloy material is also disclosed, comprising a mixture of the above-described catalytic material and a metal. The alloy material likewise exhibits unique catalytic properties.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种排放控制装置，其包含能够减少由内燃机产生的燃烧气体中的污染物以及其它燃烧的固体和液体化石燃料如煤的污染物的催化材料，并且还可用于处理燃烧气体 由垃圾填埋场和轮胎橡胶焚化产生的。 本发明的催化材料对于燃烧物质如含铅汽油中的污染物的失活或中毒具有高度的抗性。 催化材料主要包括主要属于钠长石型系列的斜长石长石，含有少量云母，高岭石和蛇纹石，并且任选地含有磁铁矿。 还公开了一种催化合金材料，其包含上述催化材料和金属的混合物。 合金材料同样具有独特的催化性能。

公开(公告)号：US4752302A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-21

申请号：US874506

申请日：1986-06-16

Applicant: Wayne E. Bowers ,  Barry N. Sprague

Inventor： Wayne E. Bowers ,  Barry N. Sprague

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/12

Abstract: The present invention improves flame combustion of liquid carbonaceous fuels by the preparation and use of a fuel additive comprising a finely-divided particulate hydrated compound in stable suspension in a liquid vehicle. The median major dimension of the primary particles of hydrated compound is preferably less than 10 microns. When employed at a level of from about 200 to about 5000 parts per million, the additive can improve the efficiency of combustion and reduce particulate emissions for flame combustion of liquid carbonaceous fuels, especially residual grades of fuel oil.

Abstract translation: 本发明通过制备和使用包含液体载体中稳定悬浮液中的细碎水合化合物的燃料添加剂来改善液体碳质燃料的火焰燃烧。 水合化合物的初级颗粒的中等主要尺寸优选小于10微米。 当使用量为约200至约5000份/百万份时，添加剂可以提高燃烧效率，并减少液体碳质燃料，特别是残余等级燃料油的火焰燃烧产生的颗粒物排放。

公开(公告)号：US4375359A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-01

申请号：US90732

申请日：1979-11-02

Applicant: Stuart R. Chapman ,  F. Ross Pollard

Inventor： Stuart R. Chapman ,  F. Ross Pollard

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  F23J7/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1275

Abstract: Fireside additive is introduced into oil-fired furnace as aqueous solution via oil-water homogenizer feeding to burner.

Abstract translation: 炉边添加剂通过油水均化器进料到燃烧器作为水溶液引入燃油炉中。

公开(公告)号：US4235585A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US17273

申请日：1979-03-05

Applicant: Hans Christian M. Anderson

Inventor： Hans Christian M. Anderson

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/36 ,  C10L1/12 ,  F23J7/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/36 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/02 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266

Abstract: In the combustion zone of a furnace burning sulphur-containing fuel, one introduces continuously sodium or potassium nitrate; ammonium nitrate; calcium hydroxide and/or magnesium carbonate; carbon; and ammonium carbonate.A neutralization of acidic sulphur compounds formed by the combustion is achieved, and the boiler is kept free from soot and other deposits.

Abstract translation: 在燃烧含硫燃料的炉的燃烧区，连续不断引入硝酸钠或硝酸钾; 硝酸铵; 氢氧化钙和/或碳酸镁; 碳; 和碳酸铵。 实现了由燃烧形成的酸性硫化合物的中和，锅炉不含烟灰和其他沉积物。

公开(公告)号：US4086066A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-25

申请号：US770887

申请日：1977-02-22

Applicant: Arthur R. McDermott

Inventor： Arthur R. McDermott

IPC: A01N55/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  A01N55/04 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/204 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/308

Abstract: Microorganism induced corrosion of storage vessels which contain a heel of water and an upper layer of hydrocarbon liquid may be prevented by adding to the hydrocarbon liquid contained in such storage vessels a water-dispersible polyvinyl alcohol package which contains a microbiocide.

Abstract translation: 可以通过向包含在这种储存容器中的烃液体添加含有杀微生物剂的水分散性聚乙烯醇包装来防止含有水和上层烃液体的储存容器的微生物腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US3951613A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-20

申请号：US423719

申请日：1973-12-11

Applicant: Francis S. Kiele

Inventor： Francis S. Kiele

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/188

Abstract: An anti-pollution heating oil composition includes an organic or inorganic lithium compound in said heating oil to reduce particulate emission upon combustion of said heating oil. A variety of lithium compositions and processes for their use in removal of accumulated carbonaceous deposits are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 抗污染加热油组合物包括在所述加热油中的有机或无机锂化合物，以减少所述加热油燃烧时的颗粒排放。 还公开了用于除去积累的碳质沉积物的各种锂组合物和方法。

公开(公告)号：US3926577A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

申请号：US38622873

申请日：1973-08-06

Applicant: PETROLITE CORP

Inventor： ZETLMEISL MICHAEL J ,  MAY WALTER R ,  ANNAND ROBERT R

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1291

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition containing calcium and aluminum, preferably in the ratio Ca/3Al, or calcium and aluminum in combination with Si, preferably in the ratio between about Ca/3Al/2Si and Ca/3Al/4Si (all calculated as metal weights); and to the use of such composition in petroleum fuels which contain vanadium, particularly in combination with sodium, for example in residual fuels so as to inhibit corrosion in the system, particularly in gas turbines. These compositions are superior to magnesium as an additive to such fuels, particularly in fuels which are high in sodium.