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87 条记录 (耗时 0.011 秒)

    Reactable reagents with substrates
    41.
    发明授权
    Reactable reagents with substrates 失效
    具有底物的可反应的试剂

    公开(公告)号：US4411663A

    公开(公告)日：1983-10-25

    申请号：US285681

    申请日：1981-07-21

    申请人： Alfred E. Lauchenauer

    发明人： Alfred E. Lauchenauer

    IPC分类号： C11D3/386 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06L1/14 ,  D06L3/02 ,  D06M23/04 ,  D06L3/14 ,  D06B1/04 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06M1/22

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 ,  C11D11/0017 ,  C11D11/0058 ,  C11D3/386 ,  D06L1/14 ,  D06L3/02 ,  D06M23/04

    摘要： This invention relates to a method of treating a surface with reagents. The method comprises:(i) establishing a reagent in a liquid phase;(ii) forming a foam of said liquid phase;(iii) applying said foam to said surface to be treated;(iv) causing or allowing the foam to collapse at the interface of said surface being treated to deposit the reagent thereon and thereafter removing or deactivating the reagent on said surface when the treatment is complete, whereby the rate of foam collapse is controlled to control the rate of application of the reagent to the said surface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用试剂处理表面的方法。 该方法包括：（i）建立液相试剂; （ii）形成所述液相的泡沫; （iii）将所述泡沫施加到待处理的表面上; （iv）使所述泡沫在所述待处理表面的界面处塌陷以沉积其上的试剂，然后在处理完成时除去或停用所述表面上的试剂，由此控制泡沫崩溃的速率以控制 试剂在所述表面上的施用速度。

    Process for bleaching fibrous material by hydrogen peroxide
    42.
    发明授权
    Process for bleaching fibrous material by hydrogen peroxide 失效
    用过氧化氢漂白纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4378967A

    公开(公告)日：1983-04-05

    申请号：US306925

    申请日：1981-09-29

    申请人： Minoru Yotsuya ,  Kiyoshi Mae ,  Seikyu Jinnouchi ,  Toshio Ochiai

    发明人： Minoru Yotsuya ,  Kiyoshi Mae ,  Seikyu Jinnouchi ,  Toshio Ochiai

    IPC分类号： D06L3/02 ,  D06L3/14 ,  D06L3/04

    CPC分类号： D06L3/02 ,  D06L3/023

    摘要： A fibrous material is bleached by hydrogen peroxide in a weakly acidic state at a pH of 5-7, and then in a weakly alkaline state at a pH of 8.5-1.1 by adding an alkaline agent to the hydrogen peroxide by one whole charge or continuously after the bleaching in the weakly acidic state and utilizing the remaining hydrogen peroxide. The bleached fibrous material has a soft handling and a high whiteness, and no bleaching unevenness.

    摘要翻译： 纤维材料在5-7的弱酸性状态下被过氧化氢漂白，然后在8.5-1.1的pH处于弱碱性状态，通过一次充电或连续加入到过氧化氢中的碱性试剂 在弱酸性状态漂白后，利用剩余的过氧化氢。 漂白纤维材料具有柔软的处理和高白度，并且不漂白不均匀。

    Desizing, scouring and bleaching cotton/polyester fabrics containing portions dyed with sensitive dyestuffs
    43.
    发明授权
    Desizing, scouring and bleaching cotton/polyester fabrics containing portions dyed with sensitive dyestuffs 失效
    包装，洗涤和漂白棉/聚酯织物包含敏感性试剂

    公开(公告)号：US3619111A

    公开(公告)日：1971-11-09

    申请号：US3619111D

    申请日：1970-02-17

    申请人： DU PONT

    发明人： ROWE MARVIN H

    IPC分类号： D06L1/14 ,  D06L3/02 ,  D06L3/14

    CPC分类号： D06L1/14 ,  D06L4/13 ,  D06L4/70

    摘要： A method of desizing, scouring and bleaching greige cotton/polyester fabrics containing colored portions constructed of yarns dyed with an excess of sensitive dyestuffs without incurring color markoff upon, or bleeding into the white background portions of the fabric. The dry greige fabric is first singed then quenched with steam or a water mist under conditions preventing a water pickup exceeding 30 percent of the fabric weight. The fabric is then passed through a multidip-type rope washer used as a treating chamber in which the solution contained therein is a hot alkaline solution of surface active agent held at 160*-210* F. and is at a solution to fabric weight ratio of 20-40:1. The motion of the fabric through the solution and alternate dipping and squeezing action of the solution through the fabric acts to scour, desize and remove excess dyestuff therefrom. After then washing thoroughly with water, the fabric is finally saturated with a peroxymonosulfate solution buffered at a pH of 5 to 8.5, then heated in the saturated condition at a temperature of 100*-212* F. to effect bleaching.

    METHOD FOR SCOURING AND BLEACHING COTTON FABRIC WITH COMPOSITE ENZYME PREPARATION IN ONE BATH
    49.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SCOURING AND BLEACHING COTTON FABRIC WITH COMPOSITE ENZYME PREPARATION IN ONE BATH 审中-公开
    一次浴中复合酶制剂的洗涤和漂白棉织物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100192308A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12667577

    申请日：2008-06-16

    申请人： Jian Chen ,  Guocheng Du ,  Hejing Yan ,  Jianghua Li

    发明人： Jian Chen ,  Guocheng Du ,  Hejing Yan ,  Jianghua Li

    IPC分类号： D06L3/14

    CPC分类号： D06M16/003 ,  D06L4/40 ,  D06L4/75 ,  D06M2101/06

    摘要： A method for scouring and bleaching cotton fabric with composite enzyme preparation in one bath is provided. The method relates to the application of composite alkaline enzyme preparation in scouring and bleaching processes of cotton fabric. The enzyme preparation for scouring and bleaching cotton fabric is compounded from cutinase, alkaline pectase, alkaline xylanase, alkaline cellulose, and carbohydrate oxidase. The method includes: scouring the cotton fabric by adding the composite enzyme preparation, glucose, oxidation bleaching stabilizer RB-3, penetrant JFC, and Triton X-100 in a treating bath at 55-70° C. and pH 8-10, and then bleaching the cotton fabric for 30 min by directly adding tetraacetyl ethylenediamine (TAED) in the scouring bath to activate hydrogen peroxide. After being treated by the method of the present invention, the cotton fabric has high impurity removal ratio, favorable wettability, and high whiteness. The present invention has the advantages of low power consumption, short process flow, and being environment friendly, and may be used to replace conventional chemical treatment process under the condition of concentrated alkali and high temperature.

    摘要翻译： 提供了在一个浴中用复合酶制剂冲洗和漂白棉织物的方法。 该方法涉及复合碱性酶制剂在棉织物的漂洗和漂白过程中的应用。 用于冲洗和漂白棉织物的酶制剂由角质酶，碱性果胶酶，碱性木聚糖酶，碱性纤维素和碳水化合物氧化酶组合。 该方法包括：通过在55-70℃和pH8-10的处理浴中加入复合酶制剂，葡萄糖，氧化漂白稳定剂RB-3，渗透剂JFC和Triton X-100来洗涤棉织物，以及 然后通过在洗涤浴中直接加入四乙酰乙二胺（TAED）来活化过氧化氢，使棉织物漂白30分钟。 在通过本发明的方法处理之后，棉织物具有高杂质去除率，良好的润湿性和高白度。 本发明具有功耗低，工艺流程短，环保的优点，可用于在浓碱和高温条件下代替常规化学处理工艺。