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    Wire ion plasma electron gun
    41.
    发明授权
    Wire ion plasma electron gun 失效
    线离子等离子体电子枪

    公开(公告)号：US4025818A

    公开(公告)日：1977-05-24

    申请号：US678524

    申请日：1976-04-20

    Applicant: Robert P. Giguere ,  Robert D. Washburn ,  George Wakalopulos

    Inventor： Robert P. Giguere ,  Robert D. Washburn ,  George Wakalopulos

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J45/00 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01J27/00 ,  H01J33/02

    CPC classification number: H01S3/09707 ,  H01J45/00

    Abstract: A high voltage glow discharge power source providing a plurality of glow discharges by gas ignition within an first elongated member, which member has a central bore along the axis of elongation of the member. A second member used in an E-gun application having a cavity with a soft vacuum in the cavity, and a third similar member parallel to the second member and a common interface boundary between the second and third members. Electrodes are positioned along the outer surface along the length of the first member to which current sources and sinks are connected in alternation. The second member has a common wire running its length with auxiliary wires connected to the common wire which are connected in turn to the sources and sinks. A DC power supply provides the energy for the current sources and sinks used with the first member. End plates covering the bore of the first member are transparent to optical frequencies. Glow discharges occur within the bore so that when a laser generator beam is diverted into the bore through the end plates, the gas in the bore being ignited to provide the glow discharges, effects a power gain in the laser signal at the other end of the bore. The E-gun configuration has its first member completely enclosed and provides a cathode within the second portion to extract positive ions through the common grid boundary between the second and third portions. The E-gun may be used in conjunction with a gas chamber coupled to the first portion filled with laser type gas which the E-gun ionizes, igniting the gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种高压辉光放电电源，其通过在第一细长构件内的气体点火提供多个辉光放电，该构件具有沿构件的伸长轴线的中心孔。 在电子枪应用中使用的第二构件具有在空腔中具有软真空的空腔，以及平行于第二构件的第三相似构件和第二和第三构件之间的公共接口边界。 电极沿着第一构件的长度沿着外表面定位，电流源和接收器以交替方式连接到电极。 第二构件具有连接到公共线的辅助线的公共线，其长度依次连接到源和汇。 DC电源为与第一个成员一起使用的电流源和接收器提供能量。 覆盖第一构件的孔的端板对于光学频率是透明的。 在孔内发生辉光放电，使得当激光发生器光束通过端板转移到孔中时，孔中的气体被点燃以提供辉光放电，从而在激光信号的另一端产生功率增益 孔。 电子枪配置具有完全封闭的第一部件，并在第二部分内提供阴极，以通过第二部分和第三部分之间的公共网格边界提取正离子。 电子枪可以与耦合到充满激光型气体的第一部分的气室一起使用，E-gun电离，激发气体。

    Thermionic converter
    42.
    发明授权
    Thermionic converter 失效
    THERMIONIC转换器

    公开(公告)号：US3740592A

    公开(公告)日：1973-06-19

    申请号：US3740592D

    申请日：1970-11-12

    Applicant: ENERGY RES CORP

    Inventor： ENGDAHL R ,  BEDELL J

    IPC: H01J45/00

    CPC classification number: H01J45/00

    Abstract: A thermionic converter is provided in which a protective silicon carbide shell is provided around the refractory metal emitter of the converter to shield it from the hot gases of a fossil fuel heat source and prevent oxidation of the emitter. The silicon carbide shell is spaced from the emitter so that stresses are not set up which would cause crackling or breaking of the shell. Heat transfer between the protective shell and the emitter is effected by means of a metal conductor which is liquid at the operating temperature of the converter. To obtain a long-life unit the silicon carbide shell is formed by uniformly depositing silicon carbide on the outer surface of a rotating, heated graphite mandrel.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种热电转换器，其中在转换器的难熔金属发射器周围设置保护性碳化硅外壳，以将其与化石燃料热源的热气体隔离，并防止发射体氧化。 碳化硅壳与发射器间隔开，使得不会施加应力，这将引起壳的裂纹或破裂。 保护壳和发射极之间的热传递通过在转换器工作温度下为液体的金属导体来实现。 为了获得长寿命单元，通过在旋转的加热的石墨心轴的外表面上均匀沉积碳化硅来形成碳化硅外壳。

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