公开(公告)号：US09388069B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US13923727

申请日：2013-06-21

申请人： Schott AG

发明人： Bianca Schreder ,  Ute Woelfel ,  Ralf Biertuempfel ,  Stefanie Hansen

IPC分类号： C03C4/02 ,  C03C3/247 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C03C3/19 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/193

CPC分类号： C03C4/02 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C03C3/19 ,  C03C3/247

摘要： Coloured glasses are provided that include a following composition in percent by weight, based on oxide of: P2O525-75  Al2O30.5-15   MgO0-10 CaO0-10 BaO0-35 SrO0-16 Li2O0-12 Na2O0-12 K2O0-12 CuO1-20 F/F20-20 Sum RO (R = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba)0-40 Sum R2O (R = Li, Na, K)0.5-20. 

摘要翻译： 提供了以下重量比的以下组成的彩色玻璃：基于以下氧化物：P 2 O 5 25-75 Al 2 O 3 0.5-15 MgO 0-10 CaO 0-10 BaO 0-35 SrO 0-16 Li 2 O 0-12 Na 2 O 0- 12 K2O 0-12 CuO 1-20 F / F2 0-20 Sum RO（R = Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba）0-40 Sum R2O（R = Li，Na，K）0.5-20。

公开(公告)号：US20160145135A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14785328

申请日：2013-05-30

申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE

发明人： John Wayne Baker

IPC分类号： C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/193

CPC分类号： C03B5/2356 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/167 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/262 ,  C03B5/425 ,  C03B5/43 ,  C03B5/44 ,  C03B2211/23 ,  C03B2211/60 ,  C03B2211/70 ,  Y02P40/55

摘要： Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods include a melter having a floor, a roof, a wall structure connecting the floor and roof, and one or more submerged combustion burners mounted in the floor, roof, and/or wall structure discharging combustion products including water vapor under a level of material being melted in the melter and create turbulent conditions in the material. The floor, roof, or wall structure may include fluid-cooled refractory material and an optional metallic external shell, or the metallic shell may include coolant passages. One or more conduits drain water condensed from the water vapor from regions of refractory material substantially saturated with the water, and/or from burner supports.

摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧玻璃的制造系统和方法包括具有地板，屋顶，连接地板和屋顶的墙壁结构的胶机和安装在地板，屋顶和/或墙壁结构中的一个或多个浸没式燃烧燃烧器，其排出包括水的燃烧产物 在熔化器中熔化的材料水平下的蒸气并且在材料中产生湍流条件。 地板，屋顶或墙壁结构可以包括流体冷却的耐火材料和可选的金属外壳，或者金属壳可以包括冷却剂通道。 一个或多个管道将从水蒸汽冷凝的水从基本上饱和水的耐火材料区域和/或从燃烧器支架排出。

公开(公告)号：US20150197440A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-16

申请号：US14625455

申请日：2015-02-18

申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE

发明人： Jeffrey M. Shock ,  Mark William Charbonneau

IPC分类号： C03B5/193

CPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/202 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  C03B5/2356 ,  C03B2211/40 ,  Y02P40/55

摘要： Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate of glass foams formed during submerged combustion melting. Flowing a molten mass of foamed glass comprising molten glass and bubbles entrained therein into an apparatus downstream of a submerged combustion melter. The downstream apparatus has a floor, a roof, and a sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof. The foamed glass has glass foam of glass foam bubbles on its top surface, and the downstream apparatus defines a space for a gaseous atmosphere above and in contact with the glass foam. The downstream apparatus includes heating components to heat or maintain temperature of the foamed glass. Adjusting composition of the atmosphere above the glass foam, and/or contacting the foam with a liquid or solid composition controls bubble size of the glass foam bubbles, and/or foam decay rate.

摘要翻译： 用于控制在浸没燃烧熔化期间形成的玻璃泡沫的气泡尺寸和气泡衰减速率的方法和系统。 将包含熔融玻璃和夹在其中的气泡的熔融泡沫玻璃流动到浸没式燃烧胶机下游的设备中。 下游装置具有连接地板和屋顶的地板，屋顶和侧壁结构。 泡沫玻璃在其顶表面上具有玻璃泡沫玻璃泡沫，并且下游装置限定了玻璃泡沫以上和与玻璃泡沫接触的气态气体空间。 下游装置包括加热部件以加热或保持泡沫玻璃的温度。 调节玻璃泡沫上方的气氛的组成和/或使泡沫与液体或固体组合物接触控制玻璃泡沫气泡的气泡尺寸和/或泡沫衰减速率。

公开(公告)号：US07451621B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11136401

申请日：2005-05-25

申请人： Nancy Newlin, legal representative

发明人： John F. Pelton

IPC分类号： C03B5/16 ,  C03B5/193

CPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/225

摘要： Bubbles of uniform diameter of 0.5 to 4 cm of gas such as helium are formed and pass into liquid such as molten glass by accumulating a sufficient volume of gas through a flow restriction into a space upstream of the point of injection at a controlled flow rate.

摘要翻译： 形成均匀直径为0.5〜4cm的气体如氦气的气泡，并以受控的流量将足够体积的气体通过流动限制流入注入点的上游空间，并通入熔融玻璃等液体。

公开(公告)号：US07225643B1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

申请号：US10377651

申请日：2003-03-04

申请人： Hector Guerrero ,  Dennis Bickford

发明人： Hector Guerrero ,  Dennis Bickford

IPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/04

CPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  B01F13/0222 ,  B01F13/0244 ,  B01F13/0283

摘要： A gas bubbler device provides enhanced recirculation of molten glass within a glass melter apparatus. The bubbler device includes a tube member disposed within a pool of molten glass contained in the melter. The tube member includes a lower opening through which the molten glass enters and upper slots disposed close to (above or below) the upper surface of the pool of molten glass and from which the glass exits. A gas (air) line is disposed within the tube member and extends longitudinally thereof. A gas bubble distribution device, which is located adjacent to the lower end of the tube member and is connected to the lower end of the gas line, releases gas through openings therein so as to produce gas bubbles of a desired size in the molten glass and in a distributed pattern across the tube member.

摘要翻译： 气体鼓泡装置提供玻璃熔化设备内熔融玻璃的增强再循环。 起泡器装置包括设置在熔化器中包含的熔融玻璃池内的管件。 管构件包括熔融玻璃进入的下部开口和靠近熔融玻璃池的上表面（上方或下方）设置并且玻璃离开的上部狭槽。 气体（空气）管线设置在管件内并纵向延伸。 气体分配装置位于管件下端并与气体管线的下端连接，通过其中的开口释放气体，以便在熔融玻璃中产生所需尺寸的气泡， 以分布式图案跨越管构件。

公开(公告)号：US20060236723A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11472160

申请日：2006-06-21

申请人： F. Buellesfeld ,  P. Kissl ,  U. Kolberg ,  Volker Ohmstede

发明人： F. Buellesfeld ,  P. Kissl ,  U. Kolberg ,  Volker Ohmstede

IPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  C03B37/07 ,  C03B37/023

CPC分类号： C03B5/1675 ,  C03B5/1672 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03B2201/60

摘要： The double crucible for a glass drawing method has a heatable outer crucible (1) and an inner crucible (2) surrounded by the outer crucible (1), which is heatable separately from the outer crucible (1). Both crucibles (1,2) have an outlet nozzle (1a, 2a) for the glass to be drawn. To make glass fibers from heavy metal oxide glass (HMO-glass) with higher quality and comparatively simple crucible features, the outlet nozzle (1a) of the outer crucible (1) extends a certain distance beyond the outlet nozzle (2a) of the inner crucible (2). Surfaces of the outlet nozzles coming in contact with the glass melt are polished and are provided on a material, which has a reducing action on heavy metal glass in the melt in all cases. These surfaces also have sufficient mechanical strength for and chemical inertness to heavy metal oxide glass.

摘要翻译： 用于玻璃拉制法的双坩埚具有由外坩埚（1）包围的可加热的外坩埚（1）和内坩埚（2），其与外坩埚（1）分开加热。 两个坩埚（1,2）都具有用于待拉制玻璃的出口喷嘴（1a，2a）。 为了从具有更高质量和相对简单的坩埚特征的重金属氧化物玻璃（HMO玻璃）制造玻璃纤维，外坩埚（1）的出口喷嘴（1a）延伸超过出口喷嘴（2a）的一定距离 内坩埚（2）。 与玻璃熔体接触的出口喷嘴的表面被抛光，并且在所有情况下都提供在对熔体中的重金属玻璃上具有还原作用的材料上。 这些表面也对重金属氧化物玻璃具有足够的机械强度和化学惰性。

公开(公告)号：US5868814A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US936144

申请日：1997-09-22

申请人： Si Yuan Lin

发明人： Si Yuan Lin

IPC分类号： C03B5/193

CPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： A molten glass recirculating apparatus is provided, comprising a riser chamber having a first opening positioned below a molten glass level and a second opening positioned above a molten glass level, a trough positioned adjacent the upper opening, and a gas emitter positioned within the riser chamber below a molten glass level and methods of using the same. When a gas is emitted from the gas emitter, molten glass contained within the riser chamber rises and exits the riser chamber through the second opening and along the trough. The exiting molten glass causes additional molten glass to be drawn into the riser chamber through the first opening. The invention also comprises a glass melter including a plurality of glass recirculating means, each being individually controllable to control the circulation of molten glass within a glass melter.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种熔融玻璃再循环装置，其包括提升室，其具有位于熔融玻璃水平面下方的第一开口和位于熔融玻璃水平面上方的第二开口，位于上开口附近的槽，以及位于该提升室内的气体发生器 低于熔融玻璃水平的方法及其使用方法。 当从气体发射器排出气体时，容纳在提升管室内的熔融玻璃通过第二开口并沿着槽向上升出并离开提升室。 离开的熔融玻璃使额外的熔融玻璃通过第一开口被拉入提升室。 本发明还包括一种玻璃熔化器，其包括多个玻璃再循环装置，每个玻璃再循环装置可独立控制，以控制熔融玻璃在玻璃熔化器内的循环。

公开(公告)号：US5766296A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US688930

申请日：1996-07-31

申请人： Raymond Moreau

发明人： Raymond Moreau

IPC分类号： C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/16 ,  C03B5/182 ,  C03B5/185 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/20 ,  C03B5/225

CPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/182 ,  C03B5/185 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： A furnace (1) for melting vitrifiable materials, including a compartment (2) for melting and refining the glass equipped, upstream, with at least one means (4) for charging vitrifiable-materials and leading, downstream, into a compartment or a series or compartments (6-7-8) intended to lead the molten glass as far as the forming zone. It is equipped with a first means for controlling the convective flows of the mass of molten glass in the form of a transverse sill (14) delimiting an "upstream" zone (3) and a "downstream" zone (5). Associated with this sill are complementary means for controlling the convective flows in the "upstream" zone including, as a minimum, submerged "upstream" heating means (15) located close to and upstream of the sill, in order to prevent molten glass that has reached said the "downstream" zone from returning into the said "upstream" zone. Another subject of the invention is the application of such a furnace and the method of operating it.

摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化可玻璃化材料的炉子（1），包括用于在上游熔化和精炼玻璃的隔室（2），所述隔室（2）具有至少一个装置（4），用于装载玻璃纤维材料并引导，下游进入隔室或系列 或用于将熔融玻璃导引到成形区域的隔室（6-7-8）。 它配备有用于控制以限定“上游”区域（3）和“下游”区域（5）的横向门槛（14）形式的熔融玻璃体的对流流动的第一装置。 与该基底相关联的是用于控制“上游”区域中的对流的补充手段，包括至少位于接近和上游位于底部的淹没的“上游”加热装置（15），以防止具有 到达“下游”地带后，返回上述“上游”区。 本发明的另一主题是这种炉的应用及其操作方法。

公开(公告)号：US5728190A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US577489

申请日：1995-12-22

申请人： Helmut Pieper ,  Lothar Rott ,  Matjaz Bucar

发明人： Helmut Pieper ,  Lothar Rott ,  Matjaz Bucar

IPC分类号： C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/027

CPC分类号： C03B5/005 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/193 ,  Y10S588/90

摘要： A tank furnace for the inertization of non-flammable batch, which contains hazardous substances, metals and less than 10% by weight of carbon, by vitrification with glass forming aggregates by producing a glassy melt. The furnace has a batch charging device and a tank, on the rim of which a furnace crown rests, electrodes for heating the melt, a supply of oxidizing gases to the melt and, as an outlet for the melt, an overflow channel which can be heated. Nozzles are installed in the bottom of the tank to introduce oxidizing gases in order to reduce the eluate values, and the electrodes are immersed in the melt from above. It is preferable to install the nozzles at sloping sidewalls of the tank which slope upwardly and outwardly.

摘要翻译： 通过生产玻璃状熔体玻璃化玻璃形成聚集体，用于惰性化非易燃批料的罐式炉，其含有有害物质，金属和小于10重量％的碳。 该炉具有一个批量装料装置和一个储罐，其边缘上有一个熔炉顶部，一个用于加热熔体的电极，一个供给熔体的氧化气体，以及作为熔体出口的一个可以是 加热。 将喷嘴安装在罐底部以引入氧化气体以降低洗脱液的值，并将电极从上方浸入熔体中。 优选地将喷嘴安装在倾斜的槽的侧壁上，该侧壁向上和向外倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US5665137A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

申请号：US515412

申请日：1995-08-15

申请人： Jianzhong Huang

发明人： Jianzhong Huang

IPC分类号： C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/20 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C03B5/16

CPC分类号： C03B5/20 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03C1/004

摘要： A method for controlling secondary foam in a glass melting process is provided in which an oxidizing agent is added to a second melt region (32) of a glass furnace (14) where secondary foam (52) is formed. The oxidizing agent may be supplied directly to the second melt region (32) or may be added to the molten glass composition (46) with the batch raw materials (44) in a first melt region (30). When added directly, the oxidizing agent is preferably an oxidizing gas. When added with the batch materials (44), the oxidizing agent is a high temperature oxidizing agent which is inactive in the first melt region (30) yet active in the second melt region (32).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在玻璃熔化过程中控制二次泡沫的方法，其中将氧化剂加入到形成二次泡沫（52）的玻璃熔炉（14）的第二熔化区（32）中。 可以将氧化剂直接供给到第二熔融区域（32），或者可以将批料原料（44）加入到第一熔融区域（30）中的熔融玻璃组合物（46）中。 当直接添加时，氧化剂优选为氧化气体。 当加入批料（44）时，氧化剂是在第一熔融区域（30）中无活性的高温氧化剂，但在第二熔融区域（32）中仍具有活性。