公开(公告)号：US5632612A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US557407

申请日：1995-11-13

申请人： Robert Shaffer

发明人： Robert Shaffer

IPC分类号： F01C17/06 ,  F01C21/10 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C27/00 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/04 ,  F04C29/12 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/12 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C21/102 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C18/0284 ,  F04C27/005 ,  F04C29/04

摘要： A scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll member and an orbiting scroll. The orbiting scroll member is operatively connected to a motor to be driven in an orbiting motion by the motor. The scroll members each include a plate having an inboard surface and an outboard surface. A spiral involute or wrap is formed on the inboard surface of each scroll member plate. The involutes mate to define suction zones at outer ends of the involutes and fluid pockets. The fixed scroll member defines a fluid outlet at the center of the involutes and two inlets positioned proximate the suction zones. At least two idler crank assemblies are provided to maintain the phase relationship and running clearance between the scroll members. The idler crank assemblies each include two operatively connected cranks, one being in the fixed scroll and one being in the orbiting scroll. The fixed scroll crank is externally accessible so that its rotational motion may be harnessed to drive a fan or another compressor stage, for example. Ribs are formed on the surfaces of the plates to facilitate heat dissipation and to make the scroll members more rigid. The involutes are provided with seals which seal against the plate of the opposing scroll member to seal the fluid pockets against leakage. A method is also provided for varying the displacement of the scroll compressor without the need to adjust the counterweight, idler cranks or the housing.

摘要翻译： 涡旋压缩机包括固定涡旋件和绕动涡旋件。 绕动涡旋构件可操作地连接到电动机，以由马达在轨道运动中驱动。 涡旋构件各自包括具有内侧表面和外侧表面的板。 在每个涡旋构件板的内侧表面上形成螺旋渐开线或卷绕。 渐开线配合以在渐开线和流体袋的外端限定吸入区。 固定涡旋构件在渐开线的中心处限定流体出口，并且两个入口定位成靠近吸入区。 提供至少两个空转曲柄组件以保持涡旋构件之间的相位关系和运行间隙。 惰轮曲柄组件各自包括两个可操作地连接的曲柄，一个位于固定涡旋件中，一个位于绕动涡旋件中。 固定涡旋曲柄可以从外部进入，例如可以利用其旋转运动来驱动风扇或另一个压缩机级。 肋板形成在板的表面上，以便于散热并且使得涡卷件更加刚性。 渐开线设置有密封件，密封件抵靠在相对的涡形件的板上以密封流体袋以防泄漏。 还提供了一种用于改变涡旋压缩机的位移的方法，而不需要调整配重，空转曲柄或壳体。

公开(公告)号：US5542829A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US327666

申请日：1994-10-21

申请人： Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yasuhiro Oki

发明人： Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yasuhiro Oki

IPC分类号： F01C17/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F01C17/063 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/0057

摘要： A self-rotation blocking mechanism in a scroll compressor having a movable scroll member and fixed scroll member fixed to a casing. The mechanism is constructed of circumferentially spaced opposing pairs of pins 9 and 10, which are connected to an end plate 12 of the movable scroll member 2 and a faced end wall of the casing 4, respectively, and which are in a side-by-side contacting relationship. The circumferential arrangement of the pins is such that, at every angular position of the movable scroll member, there exists at least one pair of the pins which generates a force in a direction opposite to a self-rotating torque applied to the movable scroll member caused by the compression reaction force. A locally concentrated arrangement of the pairs of the pins for generating such a force can be employed at the angular position which produces a larger value of self-rotating torque. Furthermore, the diameters of the pins are such that one half of the sum of the diameters is equal to or smaller than the radius of the orbital movement of the movable scroll member.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋压缩机中的自旋转阻塞机构，其具有固定在壳体上的可动涡旋部件和固定涡旋部件。 该机构由周向间隔开的相对的销9和10构成，销对9和10分别连接到可动涡旋件2的端板12和壳体4的相对的端壁， 侧面接触关系。 销的圆周布置使得在可动涡旋构件的每个角位置处存在至少一对销，其在与施加到动涡旋件的自转转矩相反的方向上产生力，引起 通过压缩反作用力。 可以在产生较大的自转转矩值的角位置采用用于产生这种力的销对的局部集中布置。 此外，销的直径使得直径之和的一半等于或小于可动涡旋件的轨道运动的半径。

公开(公告)号：US5538408A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US477160

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Jaroslav Blass ,  Neal G. Marchal ,  Gary J. Anderson ,  Frank S. Wallis ,  Kenneth J. Monnier ,  Kent E. Logan ,  Steven C. Fairbanks

发明人： Jaroslav Blass ,  Neal G. Marchal ,  Gary J. Anderson ,  Frank S. Wallis ,  Kenneth J. Monnier ,  Kent E. Logan ,  Steven C. Fairbanks

IPC分类号： F04C29/06 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F16D3/04 ,  F16D3/52 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F01C17/066 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F16D3/04 ,  F16D3/52 ,  F04C23/008

摘要： A scroll-type machine has a motion controlling member for preventing relative rotation between a first and a second scroll member while allowing relative orbiting motion therebetween. The scroll-type machine includes a novel arrangement of a spring or other flexible member for biasing the motion controlling member in a specific direction. The biasing of the motion controlling member operates to reduce the mechanical impact noise or rattle which is caused by the vibration of the machine's operating components.

公开(公告)号：US5513968A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-07

申请号：US221927

申请日：1994-04-01

申请人： Yoshihiro Ochiai

发明人： Yoshihiro Ochiai

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C28/28 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F04C28/28 ,  F01C17/063 ,  F04C2240/807 ,  Y10T29/4924

摘要： An inspection system for a rotation preventing device comprises a balance weight member disposed within a hollow portion of the compressor housing and at least one recessed portion formed in an annular surface of the hollow portion. If, during the assembly of the compressor, a ball from the rotation preventing/thrust bearing device rolls into the hollow portion or is accidentally dropped into the hollow portion, the balance weight member pushes the ball along the annular surface until it falls into the recessed portion. Further rotation of the balance weight locks the ball within the recessed portion, thereby preventing further rotation of the drive shaft. Therefore, defects in assembly due to the rotation prevention mechanism may be easily detected.

摘要翻译： 一种用于旋转防止装置的检查系统包括设置在压缩机壳体的中空部分内的平衡配重构件和形成在中空部分的环形表面中的至少一个凹部。 如果在压缩机的组装期间，来自旋转防止/推力轴承装置的球滚动到中空部分中或者意外地落入中空部分中，则平衡配重构件沿着环形表面推动球，直到其落入凹进 一部分。 平衡锤的进一步旋转将球锁定在凹部内，从而防止驱动轴进一步旋转。 因此，可以容易地检测到由旋转防止机构引起的组装缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US5487654A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

申请号：US298658

申请日：1994-08-31

申请人： Frank S. Wallis ,  Timothy R. Houghtby ,  Kenneth J. Monnier ,  Roger C. Weatherston

发明人： Frank S. Wallis ,  Timothy R. Houghtby ,  Kenneth J. Monnier ,  Roger C. Weatherston

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C19/08 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C27/00 ,  F04C28/26 ,  F04C28/28 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C18/04 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F04C29/04

CPC分类号： F04C28/28 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C17/066 ,  F01C19/08 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C18/0253 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C27/005 ,  F04C29/023 ,  F04C2230/60 ,  F04C2240/603 ,  F04C28/265 ,  F05B2230/60 ,  Y10S384/906 ,  Y10S417/902

摘要： A heat shield is disposed in a hermetic compressor between a discharge port and a local area on an interior surface of the outer shell toward which relatively hot compressed gas is directed. The local area of the outer shell is thereby insulated from the high temperature of the discharge gas.

摘要翻译： 隔热罩设置在密封压缩机中，该排气口与外壳的内壁相对热压缩气体所引导的内表面上的局部区域之间。 因此外壳的局部区域与放电气体的高温绝缘。

公开(公告)号：US5482450A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US309174

申请日：1994-12-21

申请人： Jean-Luc M. Caillat ,  Roger C. Weatherston ,  James W. Bush

发明人： Jean-Luc M. Caillat ,  Roger C. Weatherston ,  James W. Bush

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C19/08 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C27/00 ,  F04C28/26 ,  F04C28/28 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C28/28 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C17/066 ,  F01C19/08 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C18/0253 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C27/005 ,  F04C29/0057 ,  F04C29/023 ,  F04C2230/60 ,  F04C2240/603 ,  F04C28/265 ,  F05B2230/60 ,  Y10S417/902 ,  Y10S418/01 ,  Y10T29/4924

摘要： A scroll-type compressor which is particularly suited for use as a refrigerant compressor has a biasing chamber for pressure biasing the non-orbiting scroll to augment tip sealing. The biasing chamber communicates with the fluid pockets of the compressor through a biasing passage extending through the end plate of the non-orbiting scroll. The biasing passage is in fluid communication with the innermost fluid pocket during only a portion of each of the cycles of orbiting motion and in fluid communication with an intermediate fluid pocket during another portion of the cycles orbiting motion.

摘要翻译： 特别适合用作制冷剂压缩机的涡旋式压缩机具有用于对非轨道涡旋进行压力偏置以增加末端密封的偏压室。 偏压室通过延伸穿过非绕动涡卷的端板的偏压通道与压缩机的流体腔连通。 偏压通道仅在循环运动的每个周期的一部分期间与最内流体袋流体连通，并且在循环轨道运动的另一部分期间与中间流体袋流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US5460494A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US224787

申请日：1994-04-08

申请人： Joon H. Lee

发明人： Joon H. Lee

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0021 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C29/0057

摘要： A scroll compressor comprises a stationary scroll and an orbiting scroll driven by a shaft. The shaft has an eccentric pin disposed in a slot of a bushing which is mounted in the orbiting scroll. A weight is mounted for rotation with the shaft for generating a centrifugal force which is transmitted to the orbiting scroll to counterbalance a centrifugal force generated by the orbiting scroll, and thereby reduce the pressure with which the orbiting scroll bears against the stationary scroll. The weight is movable radially with respect to both the bushing and the shaft, and a spring is radially interposed between the weight and the bushing for transmitting force therebetween.

摘要翻译： 涡旋压缩机包括固定涡卷和由轴驱动的绕动涡旋盘。 轴具有设置在安装在绕动涡旋件中的衬套的槽中的偏心销。 安装有用于与轴一起旋转的重物，用于产生离心力，该离心力传递到绕动涡旋件，以平衡由绕动涡盘产生的离心力，从而减小绕动涡卷承受固定涡旋件的压力。 重物相对于衬套和轴两者可径向移动，并且弹簧径向插入在重物和衬套之间以在其间传递力。

公开(公告)号：US5435706A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US112451

申请日：1993-08-27

申请人： Yasuomi Matsumoto ,  Norio Kitano ,  Yuji Yoshii

发明人： Yasuomi Matsumoto ,  Norio Kitano ,  Yuji Yoshii

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C21/02 ,  F16D3/04

CPC分类号： F01C17/063

摘要： The present invention discloses a reliable rotation preventing/thrust bearing device for use in an orbiting member fluid displacement apparatus. The rotation preventing/thrust bearing device includes a discrete fixed portion, a discrete orbital portion, and bearing elements. The fixed portion includes a first annular race and a first ring, both of which are formed separately. The first annular race is placed in a loose fit surrounding a first annular step in an inner surface of the housing and the first ring is attached to the housing. The orbital portion includes a second annular race and a second ring, both of which are formed separately. The second annular race is placed in a loose fit surrounding a second annular step in an end plate of the orbiting member and the second ring is attached to the end plate of the orbiting member. A plurality of pockets of the rings face one another in generally aligned pairs. A bearing element is received in each aligned pair of pockets to prevent the rotation of the orbiting member by the bearing elements interacting with the first and second rings and to carry the axial thrust load from the orbiting member. The first and second annular anti-wear plates are overlaid surrounding the first and second annular races, respectively. The first and second annular anti-wear plates are fixedly placed within the first and second annular steps respectively in order to prevent the circumferential and radial movement thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于轨道构件流体置换装置中的可靠的防旋转/止推轴承装置。 旋转防止/止推轴承装置包括离散固定部分，离散轨道部分和轴承元件。 固定部分包括第一环形圈和第一环，它们都分别形成。 第一环形圈围绕第一环形台阶放置在壳体的内表面中并且第一环附接到壳体上。 轨道部分包括第二环形圈和第二环，它们都分别形成。 第二环形圈围绕绕动构件的端板中的第二环形台阶放置成松配合，并且第二环附接到轨道构件的端板。 环的多个凹穴以大致对齐的对彼此面对。 轴承元件被容纳在每个对准的一对凹穴中，以防止由与第一和第二环相互作用的轴承元件旋转构件，并承载来自轨道构件的轴向推力载荷。 第一和第二环形防磨板分别围绕第一和第二环形圈重叠。 第一和第二环形防磨板分别固定地放置在第一和第二环形台阶内，以防止其周向和径向移动。

公开(公告)号：US5395220A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US235086

申请日：1994-04-29

申请人： Shigeki Miura ,  Ryuhei Tanigaki ,  Takayuki Iio

发明人： Shigeki Miura ,  Ryuhei Tanigaki ,  Takayuki Iio

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C28/08 ,  F04C28/28 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F01C21/00

CPC分类号： F04C28/28 ,  F01C17/066 ,  F04C2270/05 ,  F04C2270/86

摘要： A speed detector of a scroll-type fluid machine in which a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll, each of which includes a spiral wrap disposed on the inner surface of an end plate thereof, are engaged with each other and housed in a closed housing, and the orbiting scroll revolves while its rotation is checked by means of an Oldham's ring having the orbiting scroll disposed on the outer surface thereof, wherein the Oldham's ring is formed of a magnetic material, and an electromagnetic induction type revolution signal detecting means is installed in an opposed relationship to the Oldham's ring.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式流体机械的速度检测器，其中固定涡旋件和绕动涡旋件，其中每个包括设置在其端板的内表面上的螺旋形涡卷，并且容纳在封闭的壳体中， 并且绕动涡旋盘旋转，同时通过具有设置在其外表面上的轨道涡卷的奥德姆环检查其旋转，其中奥德汉姆环由磁性材料形成，并且电磁感应型转速信号检测装置安装在 与奥尔德姆戒指的对立关系。

公开(公告)号：US5366297A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US106001

申请日：1993-08-13

申请人： Steven R. Wolverton ,  Terry L. Kietzman ,  Keith E. Meyers

发明人： Steven R. Wolverton ,  Terry L. Kietzman ,  Keith E. Meyers

IPC分类号： F01C17/06 ,  F16C29/04 ,  F16C33/38 ,  F16D3/04

CPC分类号： F16C33/3818 ,  F01C17/063 ,  F16C29/04 ,  F16D3/04

摘要： A bearing for orbital motion includes a first plate having first and second surfaces. The second surface has formed thereon a race and a reservoir which circumscribes the race. A second plate has first and second surfaces. The first surface of the second plate has formed thereon a race and a reservoir which are matingly dimensioned and oriented with respect to the race and reservoir of the first plate. The second surface of the second plate has formed thereon a race, which is oriented perpendicular to the race of the first surface, and a reservoir, which circumscribes the race. A third plate has first and second surfaces, and the first surface has formed thereon a race and a reservoir which are matingly dimensioned and oriented with respect to the race and reservoir of the second surface of the second plate. A first pair of load carrying members are disposed in the mating races of the first and the second plates. A second pair of load carrying members are disposed in the mating races of the second and the third plates.

摘要翻译： 用于轨道运动的轴承包括具有第一和第二表面的第一板。 第二表面在其上形成有外圈的座圈和贮存器。 第二板具有第一和第二表面。 第二板的第一表面在其上形成有相对于第一板的座圈和储存器配合地尺寸和定向的座圈和储存器。 第二板的第二表面在其上形成有垂直于第一表面的座圈定位的座圈和限定座圈的贮存器。 第三板具有第一和第二表面，并且第一表面在其上形成有相对于第二板的第二表面的座圈和储存器配合地尺寸和定向的座圈和储存器。 第一对承载构件被布置在第一和第二板的配合轨道中。 第二对承载构件设置在第二和第三板的配合座中。