摘要:
A boiler loop system including a primary-secondary piping loop interface apparatus including a flow diversion device, and a drain valve, and a drain port in branches from a circumferential sidewall. In an embodiment, supply branch piping and return branch piping connect the primary-secondary piping loop interface apparatus to a boiler and provide attachment points for auxiliary plumbing equipment. In an embodiment, the boiler loop is integrated into the primary loop.
摘要:
Heating systems including a boiler for heating a heating fluid, a plurality of heating accessories each requiring input of heat, piping connecting the boiler with the heating accessories, at least one of the heating accessories being placed in series relative to at least one other of the heating accessories, and a valve system including a variable speed pump and an associated control system for varying flow of the heating fluid from the boiler. Each heating accessory is configured such that heating fluid from the boiler delivered through the piping to each successive heating accessory provides heat to each heating accessory and the heating fluid is returned to the boiler at a sufficiently low temperature (e.g., no more than about 120° F.) so as to allow the returned heating fluid to be used to condense water out of flue gas generated by the boiler so as to maximize the efficiency of the boiler.
摘要:
A cascade unit for a heating system with two or more heating boilers, in particular condensing boilers, with a hydraulic shunt which is connected on the one hand with the inlet flows and return flows of all heating boilers and on the other hand with at least one heating circuit inlet flow and heating circuit return flow each, with the cascade unit furthermore comprising one each of the essentially horizontally extending boiler inlet flow header and boiler return flow manifold, the header and the manifold being connected with the hydraulic shunt, and the header and the manifold each being designed with prepared connecting nozzles fittingly placed for a group of two or more heating boilers for the connection of the heating boiler inlet flows and the heating boiler return flows. The cascade unit forms at least one self-supporting support frame on which at least one of the heating boilers is mountable.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heating installation comprising a closed liquid circuit which is under pressure during operation, in which are incorporated a heating boiler in which heat is supplied to a liquid circulating in the circuit and heat-generating means such as radiators and/or convectors, further comprising a pressureless liquid reservoir connectable by valve means to the circuit, which valve means are mechanical valve means controlled by the pressure in the circuit.
摘要:
A plumbing and heating pipe system for water supply purposes, made either completely or mainly of plastic material, especially of polypropylene, said system being provided with metallic connecting sleeves as well as reducers for connecting the plastic pipes to fittings of metallic materials, and being provided with shut-off valves made of plastic material and having a plastic-encased metallic valve seat for mounting in pipe lines, and being provided with pressure-type screw connections for the pipes to be joined to each other and with reducers for connection to radiators, wherein a welding device having an arrangement for equalizing the lengths of the plastic pipes is used to weld parallel plastic pipes.
摘要:
The present invention proposes a water supply elbow with a plastic housing, suitable for connections with flexible plastic conductors of hydraulic installations of water supply networks and of central heating and air-conditioning networks with the conventional water taps, radiator valves and other commercially available accessories, where mainly built into the walls and/or laid underneath the floor the abovementioned flexible plastic conductors are covered by an external spiral coating. The basic charactertistics of the proposed water supply elbow with a plastic housing are its manufacturing three or more parts which allow for passing through the end cylindrical portion (3) of spiral coverings of the flexible plastic conductors of varying diameters, the simple and economical construction of the generally semicylindrical basement (1) and the generally semicylindrical covering (2) which is mutually engaged by mere contact, the bottom end provided with an internal recession suitable for fitting the third cylindrical part (3) of the housing via tightening through screwing within the holes (18a,b,c) provided onto side flanges (19a,b,c) either of the two parts (1) and (2) or of all three parts (1), (2) and (3) of the housing.
摘要:
An angularly shaped inflatable bladder assembly adaptable to use as a damper or shut-off means for control of fluid flow in fluid flow systems and more specifically for control of air flow in air conditioning systems. The angularly shaped bladder is formed of an assembly of fluid impermeable polymer sheet materials edge sealed. The bladder is bent to a desired angular form less than 180 degrees and at least one layer being flexible fluid conformable material without shape memory so that it responds to inflating fluid such as air pumped between the layers through a connection to the bladder. One or two inflatable pockets are provided upon bending the assembly along a line between two opposite edges of the bladder. Upon inflation the single or two pockets enlarge and push the opposite sides of the assembly further apart whereby the angle between the two becomes wider, or upon deflation the opposite sides are drawn together to narrow the angle. By mounting one side in fixed position as a base in a fluid channel while the other is allowed to be moveable as a gate when the pockets are inflated or deflate, a desired degree of restrictive throttling or shut off of fluid flow in the channel can be effected.
摘要:
In an expansion tank with a bladder-type diaphragm inside the tank, the diaphragm is provided on the outside with an annular open-holding element fixed to the diaphragm. The annular open-holding element may be positioned between two inwardly extending ribs disposed on the inside wall of the expansion tank. The ribs lie at distance from each other and extend preferably essentially perpendicular to the center line of the tank. The bladder-type diaphragm is preferably made up of two parts being attached to each other with their edges by means of an open-holding ring with a U-shaped cross-section. The edges of the diaphragm parts are accommodated in the U-shape and clamped together by the legs thereof. In the collapsed state the shape of the diaphragm can be controlled so that an optimal shape as regards the strain in the material of the diaphragm is obtained.
摘要:
A tank formed using two half shells may be used as an expansion tank, expansion equalizer, pressurized fluid buffer tank or the like. Two half shells are provided with a projecting flared profile having a first section angled outwardly from the wall and a flange directed perpendicularly outwardly. The tank halves are joined by abutting the flanges, and the angularly offset sections adjacent the flanges form a bearing area or seat for sealing with an internal diaphragm. The diaphragm separates the tank into sections and is arranged at its end to receive and positively hold a ring of a profile complementary to the internal profile defined by the outwardly flaring sections adjacent the flanges of the tank. The flanges can be folded over one another and against the wall of the tank to physically attach the half shells.
摘要:
A variable-volume receptacle, especially for use as a compensating receptacle in heating systems. The receptacle includes two membrane-like sheets of rubber or synthetic material; the sheets have the same surface areas, and are placed against one another. The edges of the sheets are bound together by a peripheral U-shaped strip which is attached to both sides. The novel edge connection is considerably more durable than the conventional overlap connection, and as a result of not being susceptible to the otherwise constant danger of tearing due to having been folded, the connection also has a much longer life than do the heretofore known overlap connections.