Microwave oven
    562.
    发明授权
    Microwave oven 有权
    微波炉

    公开(公告)号:US08610038B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US12184248

    申请日:2008-07-31

    CPC classification number: H05B6/6455 H05B6/6447 H05B6/705 H05B6/72 Y02B40/146

    Abstract: Generally and not exclusively, a microwave cooking oven to cook food in a microwave chamber includes at least one array of radiation detectors. An exemplary method includes sensing an optical depth of the item along each of multiple beam paths from at least two sides of the item, and mapping isothermal regions in the interior of the item 3-dimensionally based on the sensing. Another exemplary method includes sensing a microwave power representing a value of a heatability property for each of multiple regions of the same item, and applying a different measure of the microwave power to each of the different regions according to the value of the heatability property in each individual region. Yet another exemplary method includes sensing different frequencies of the microwave power in the microwave chamber, and changing the frequency of the microwave power for heating the item, as the item undergoes heating.

    Abstract translation: 通常而不是排他地,微波烹饪炉在微波室中烹饪食物包括至少一个辐射检测器阵列。 一种示例性的方法包括:从项目的至少两侧沿着多条光束路径中的每一条路径检测物品的光学深度,以及基于感测三维地映射物品内部的等温区域。 另一个示例性方法包括感测表示相同项目的多个区域中的每个区域的可热性属性的值的微波功率,并且根据每个不同区域中的可热性属性的值,对每个不同区域应用微波功率的不同测量 个别地区。 另一示例性方法包括:在物品经受加热时,检测微波功率在微波室中的不同频率,以及改变用于加热物品的微波功率的频率。

    Multi-layer insulation composite material having at least one thermally-reflective layer with through openings, storage container using the same, and related methods
    563.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer insulation composite material having at least one thermally-reflective layer with through openings, storage container using the same, and related methods 失效
    具有至少一个具有通孔的热反射层的多层绝缘复合材料,使用其的储存容器及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US08603598B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12220439

    申请日:2008-07-23

    Abstract: In an embodiment, a multi-layer insulation (MLI) composite material includes a first thermally-reflective layer and a second thermally-reflective layer spaced from the first thermally-reflective layer. At least one of the first or second thermally-reflective layers includes a plurality of through openings configured to at least partially obstruct transmission therethrough of infrared electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength greater than a threshold wavelength. A region between the first and second thermally-reflective layers impedes heat conduction between the first and second thermally-reflective layers. Other embodiments include a storage container including a container structure that may be at least partially formed from such MLI composite materials, and methods of using such MLI composite materials.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,多层绝缘(MLI)复合材料包括与第一热反射层隔开的第一热反射层和第二热反射层。 第一或第二热反射层中的至少一个包括多个通孔,其构造成至少部分地阻挡透过其中具有大于阈值波长的波长的红外电磁辐射。 第一和第二热反射层之间的区域阻止第一和第二热反射层之间的热传导。 其他实施方案包括存储容器,其包括可以由这种MLI复合材料至少部分形成的容器结构,以及使用这种MLI复合材料的方法。

    DIRECT COOLING OF CLATHRATE FLOWING IN A PIPELINE SYSTEM
    564.
    发明申请
    DIRECT COOLING OF CLATHRATE FLOWING IN A PIPELINE SYSTEM 有权
    在管道系统中直接冷却流体

    公开(公告)号:US20130319538A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13488217

    申请日:2012-06-04

    Abstract: Described embodiments include a system and a method. A described pipeline system includes a transportation conduit containing a gas hydrate flowing from a first geographical location to another geographical location. The pipeline system includes a cooling system in thermal contact with the flowing gas hydrate and maintaining the temperature of the flowing gas hydrate within a target temperature range predicted to maintain a selected stability of the flowing gas hydrate. In an embodiment, the pipeline system includes a controller configured to control a pressure or temperature of the flowing gas hydrate in response to a sensed pressure or temperature of the flowing gas hydrate.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实施例包括系统和方法。 所描述的管道系统包括含有从第一地理位置流向另一地理位置的气体水合物的运输管道。 管道系统包括与流动的气体水合物热接触的冷却系统,并将流动的气体水合物的温度保持在预测的目标温度范围内以保持流动的气体水合物的选定的稳定性。 在一个实施例中,管道系统包括控制器,该控制器被配置为响应于感测到的流动气体水合物的压力或温度来控制流动的气体水合物的压力或温度。

    FLUID RECOVERY IN CHILLED CLATHRATE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
    565.
    发明申请
    FLUID RECOVERY IN CHILLED CLATHRATE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 有权
    冷冻式运输系统中的液体回收

    公开(公告)号:US20130319532A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13488261

    申请日:2012-06-04

    Abstract: Described embodiments include a system and a method. A described system includes a pipeline system that transports flowable natural gas hydrate slurries. The pipeline system including a transportation conduit configured to contain natural gas hydrate slurry flowing from a first geographic location to a second geographic location. The natural gas hydrate slurry includes a natural gas hydrate and a liquid. A removal system is configured to withdraw a portion of the liquid from the flowing natural gas hydrate slurry. The pipeline system includes a cooling system configured to cool the withdrawn liquid to a target temperature range predicted to provide a selected stability of the natural gas slurry during transit of the natural gas slurry over at least a portion of the distance from the first geographic location to the second geographic location. A mixing system is configured to reintroduce the cooled withdrawn liquid into the flowing natural gas slurry.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实施例包括系统和方法。 所描述的系统包括输送可流动天然气水合物浆料的管道系统。 所述管道系统包括运送导管,所述输送导管构造成包含从第一地理位置流向第二地理位置的天然气水合物浆料。 天然气水合物浆料包括天然气水合物和液体。 移除系统构造成从流动的天然气水合物浆料中提取一部分液体。 管道系统包括冷却系统,该冷却系统构造成将排出的液体冷却到预期的目标温度范围,以在天然气浆料在从第一地理位置到至少一部分距离的至少一部分转运期间提供天然气浆料的选定稳定性 第二个地理位置。 混合系统被配置为将冷却的抽出的液体重新引入到流动的天然气浆料中。

    CHILLED CLATHRATE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
    566.
    发明申请
    CHILLED CLATHRATE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM 有权
    冷藏式运输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130319531A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13488166

    申请日:2012-06-04

    Abstract: Described embodiments include a system and a method. A described system includes a pipeline system. The pipeline system includes a transportation conduit containing a natural gas hydrate flowing from a first geographic location to a second geographic location. The pipeline system includes a cooling conduit running parallel to the transportation conduit, and having a heat-transfer surface thermally coupled with the flowing natural gas hydrate. The cooling conduit contains a heat-transfer fluid flowing between the first geographic location and the second geographic location. The flowing heat-transfer fluid has a target temperature range predicted to maintain a selected stability of the flowing natural gas hydrate.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实施例包括系统和方法。 所描述的系统包括管道系统。 管道系统包括含有从第一地理位置流向第二地理位置的天然气水合物的运输管道。 管道系统包括平行于运输管道延伸的冷却管道,并且具有与流动的天然气水合物热耦合的传热表面。 冷却导管包含在第一地理位置和第二地理位置之间流动的传热流体。 流动的传热流体具有预期的目标温度范围,以保持流动的天然气水合物的选定的稳定性。

    CERVICAL SPINE STABILIZING SYSTEM
    568.
    发明申请
    CERVICAL SPINE STABILIZING SYSTEM 有权
    锥体稳定系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130296755A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13464044

    申请日:2012-05-04

    Abstract: A passive cervical spine stabilizing system includes a head engagement member, a torso supported member, and at least one stabilization connector having a first portion configured to be secured to the head engagement member and having a second portion configured to be secured to the torso supported member, wherein the at least one stabilization connector includes a surface in contact with a shear-thickening non-Newtonian fluid.

    Abstract translation: 被动颈椎稳定系统包括头部接合构件,躯干支撑构件和至少一个稳定连接器,其具有构造成固定到头部接合构件的第一部分,并且具有构造成固定到躯干支撑构件的第二部分 ,其中所述至少一个稳定连接器包括与剪切增稠非牛顿流体接触的表面。

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