公开(公告)号：US07225571B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

申请号：US10854927

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： Sergey Dmitrievich Rubalsky ,  Dmitry Vadimovich Aleshkin

发明人： Sergey Dmitrievich Rubalsky ,  Dmitry Vadimovich Aleshkin

IPC分类号： G09F23/00 ,  G09F3/18 ,  A01G9/12

CPC分类号： G09F5/00 ,  G09F3/04

摘要： A data presentation device used in agriculture and advertising. The inventive data presentation device comprises a container provided with a pillar or post. The container is embodied in the form of a reusable blister package which comprises a base and a flanged cap.

摘要翻译： 用于农业和广告的数据呈现设备。 本发明的数据呈现装置包括设置有柱或柱的容器。 容器以可重复使用的泡罩包装的形式实施，其包括底座和法兰盖。

公开(公告)号：US07177022B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US11357896

申请日：2006-02-17

申请人： Xiaomie Wang ,  Xinfa Ma

发明人： Xiaomie Wang ,  Xinfa Ma

IPC分类号： G01J3/44

CPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/4424 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/65

摘要： A data set processing method for Raman spectroscopy systems using tunable lasers and multielement spectrometers compiles the spectral data set into an array and then estimates the background component, which is usually dominated by sample and optical train fluorescence, detector array dark current signal, fixed-pattern signal, and stray-light signals either modulated or non-modulated by in-path optics. This estimate is used as a baseline correction to the spectral data set to thereby isolate the sample's Raman response.

摘要翻译： 使用可调激光器和多元素分光计的拉曼光谱系统的数据集处理方法将光谱数据集合成阵列，然后估计背景分量，其通常由样本和光学列荧光，检测器阵列暗电流信号，固定模式 信号和杂散光信号，由信号路径光学器件调制或未调制。 该估计值用作光谱数据集的基线校正，从而隔离样品的拉曼响应。

公开(公告)号：US07170080B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US11351096

申请日：2006-02-09

申请人： Robert Fasbender ,  Clemens Herrmann ,  Johan Lamotte ,  Stephan Mair ,  Horst Scherer ,  Jörg Frankenberger

发明人： Robert Fasbender ,  Clemens Herrmann ,  Johan Lamotte ,  Stephan Mair ,  Horst Scherer ,  Jörg Frankenberger

IPC分类号： G01N23/04

CPC分类号： G01T1/2014

摘要： A read-out device reads out X-rays stored in phosphor layers. To improve image quality, the read-out device is controlled such that an X-ray of a first body part, e.g. of a limb, stored in a phosphor layer is read out by the read-out device controlled in a first read-out mode, and an X-ray of a second, different body part, e.g. of a thorax, stored in the phosphor layer is read out by the read-out device controlled in a second read-out mode. The scan parameters of the read-out device set in the first read-out mode are different from the scan parameters set in the second read-out mode in at least one scan parameter. The scan parameters include, but are not limited to, the size of the pixels, the intensity and/or the width of a focus range of stimulation light on the phosphor layer, the sampling rate of a detector, and a speed of the phosphor layer in relative movement to the read-out device.

摘要翻译： 读出装置读出存储在荧光体层中的X射线。 为了提高图像质量，读出装置被控制，使得第一身体部分的X射线，例如， 存储在磷光体层中的肢体由通过第一读出模式控制的读出装置和第二不同身体部位的X射线被读出。 存储在荧光体层中的胸部由通过第二读出模式控制的读出装置读出。 在第一读出模式中设置的读出装置的扫描参数与在至少一个扫描参数中在第二读出模式中设置的扫描参数不同。 扫描参数包括但不限于像素的尺寸，荧光体层上的刺激光的聚焦范围的强度和/或宽度，检测器的采样率和荧光体层的速度 在相对移动到读出装置。

公开(公告)号：US07139416B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US10334079

申请日：2002-12-30

申请人： Pieter Vuylsteke

发明人： Pieter Vuylsteke

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/40

CPC分类号： G06T5/40 ,  G06T5/009 ,  G06T5/30 ,  G06T2207/10081 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/20016 ,  G06T2207/20064

摘要： The contrast of an image is enhanced by converting the digital signal representation of the image according to a conversion function that is derived from a parameterized conversion function q(x) by giving specific values to the parameters of the function. Specific values for parameters that depend on the examination type to which the image relates are exclusively derived from the digital signal representation itself. No input of examination type dependent parameters is required.

摘要翻译： 根据通过给参数化函数q（x）导出的转换函数转换图像的数字信号表示来增强图像的对比度。 依赖于与图像相关的检查类型的参数的特定值仅从数字信号表示本身导出。 不需要输入检查类型相关参数。

公开(公告)号：US07119953B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US10331108

申请日：2002-12-27

申请人： Wenbing Yun ,  Yuxin Wang

发明人： Wenbing Yun ,  Yuxin Wang

IPC分类号： G02B21/06 ,  G02K7/00 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02K1/06

CPC分类号： A61B6/484 ,  A61B6/4092 ,  G21K7/00 ,  G21K2207/005 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10S438/975

摘要： A phase contrast x-ray microscope has a phase plate that is placed in proximity of and attached rigidly to the objective to form a composite optic. This enables easier initial and long-term maintenance of alignment of the microscope. In one example, they are fabricated on the same high-transmissive substrate. The use of this composite optic allows for lithographic-based alignment that will not change over the lifetime of the instrument. Also, in one configuration, the phase plate is located between the test object and the objective.

摘要翻译： 相位X射线显微镜具有相位板，其被放置在物镜附近并刚性地附接到物镜上以形成复合光学元件。 这使得显微镜对准的初始和长期维护变得容易。 在一个示例中，它们被制造在相同的高透光性基板上。 使用这种复合光学器件允许在仪器寿命期内不会改变的基于光刻的对准。 而且，在一种配置中，相位板位于测试对象和目标之间。

公开(公告)号：US07119558B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US10859795

申请日：2004-06-03

申请人： Victor Romanov

发明人： Victor Romanov

IPC分类号： G01R31/02 ,  G01R1/067 ,  G01R31/00

CPC分类号： G01R1/06705 ,  G01R1/067 ,  G01R1/06711 ,  G01R1/06716 ,  G01R1/0675 ,  G01R1/07392 ,  G01R31/2805

摘要： A test probe for a finger tester for the testing of non-componented circuit boards has a test needle with a probe tip which may be brought into contact with a circuit board test point, and which may be pivotably attached to a mount by means of at least two flexible sprung retaining arms. It is distinguished by the fact that at least one of the retaining arms is made of an electrically conductive material and is electrically connected to the test needle. In a corresponding finger tester, the test probe is driven by a linear motor.

摘要翻译： 用于测试非组件电路板的手指测试器的测试探针具有带有探针尖端的测试针，其可以与电路板测试点接触，并且可以通过在线 至少两个柔性弹簧保持臂。 其特征在于至少一个保持臂由导电材料制成并且电连接到测试针。 在相应的手指测试仪中，测试探头由线性电机驱动。

公开(公告)号：US07058015B1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US09631898

申请日：2000-08-04

申请人： David J. Wetherall ,  Thomas E. Anderson ,  Stefan R. Savage

发明人： David J. Wetherall ,  Thomas E. Anderson ,  Stefan R. Savage

IPC分类号： G06F11/00 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L47/11 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04L43/062 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L47/10

摘要： A number of sensors are distributively deployed in a network, either integrally disposed in a number of routing devices of the network or externally disposed and coupled to the routing devices, to monitor and report on network traffic routed through the routing devices. A director is provided to receive network traffic reports from the sensors for the routing devices, and to determine whether moderating actions are to be taken to moderate an amount of network traffic, based at least in part on some of the network traffic reports received from the sensors. In one embodiment, upon determining moderating actions are to be taken, the director further determines what kind of moderating actions are to be taken, including where the moderating actions are to be taken. In one embodiment, the director further instructs appropriate ones of the sensors to cause the desired moderating actions to be applied on the network traffic going through some of the routing devices. In one embodiment, the director, in cooperation with the sensors, also determines when and where moderating actions are to be relaxed, and causes such relaxation to be effectuated. In yet another embodiment, the director, in cooperation with the sensors, also determines when and where regulating actions filtering out certain types of network traffic destined for a network node are to be applied, and causes such filtering to be performed.

摘要翻译： 许多传感器分布式部署在网络中，整体地设置在网络的多个路由设备中，或者外部设置并耦合到路由设备，以监视和报告通过路由设备路由的网络流量。 提供导演以从传感器接收用于路由设备的网络流量报告，并且至少部分地基于从所述路由设备接收到的一些网络流量报告来确定是否采取调节动作来调节一定量的网络流量 传感器。 在一个实施例中，在确定要采取调节动作时，导演进一步确定要采取什么样的调节动作，包括要采取调节动作的位置。 在一个实施例中，导演进一步指示适当的传感器，以使所需的调节动作应用于通过某些路由设备的网络业务。 在一个实施例中，导演与传感器协作也决定了何时以及在何处放松调节动作，并导致这种放松。 在另一个实施例中，导向器与传感器协作还确定何时以及在何处以及何处过滤掉去往网络节点的某些类型的网络流量将被应用，并且使得执行这样的过滤。

公开(公告)号：US07057187B1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10704382

申请日：2003-11-07

申请人： Wenbing Yun ,  Yuxin Wang ,  David R. Trapp

发明人： Wenbing Yun ,  Yuxin Wang ,  David R. Trapp

IPC分类号： G01J1/58

CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 ,  G01T1/20

摘要： A scintillated CCD detector system for imaging x rays uses x-rays having a photon energy in the range of 1 to 20 keV. The detector differs from existing systems in that it provides extremely high resolution of better than a micrometer, and high detection quantum efficiency of up to 95%. The design of this detector also allows it to function as an energy filter to remove high-energy x-rays. This detector is useful in a wide range of applications including x-ray imaging, spectroscopy, and diffraction. The scintillator optical system has scintillator material with a lens system for collecting the light that is generated in the scintillator material. A substrate is used for spacing the scintillator material from the lens system.

摘要翻译： 用于对X射线成像的闪烁CCD检测器系统使用具有在1至20keV范围内的光子能量的X射线。 检测器与现有系统不同之处在于它提供比千分尺更高的分辨率，高达95％的高检测量子效率。 该检测器的设计也可以用作能量过滤器，以去除高能X射线。 该检测器可用于广泛的应用，包括X射线成像，光谱和衍射。 闪烁体光学系统具有闪烁体材料，其具有用于收集闪烁体材料中产生的光的透镜系统。 衬底用于将闪烁体材料与透镜系统间隔开。

公开(公告)号：US07041951B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10700929

申请日：2003-11-04

申请人： Martin Hoppe ,  Werner Knebel ,  Kyra Moellmann ,  Rafael Storz

发明人： Martin Hoppe ,  Werner Knebel ,  Kyra Moellmann ,  Rafael Storz

IPC分类号： G02B27/64 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B21/241

摘要： The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for investigating layers (1) of tissues in living animals using a microscope (2). The microscope (2) is focused onto a layer (1), and images of the layer (1) are acquired or optical measurements are performed on it. Positional changes of the layer (1) are brought about by movements of the animal or of its organs. The positional changes are sensed, and corresponding signals are generated. The signals are stored, together with the corresponding images or measurement results, for later evaluation; or they are processed in such a way that the positional changes are compensated for in order to investigate the layer (1). As a result, the layer (1) can be qualitatively or quantitatively investigated microscopically, irrespective of the movement of the animal or its organs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用显微镜（2）研究活体组织的层（1）的方法和装置。 显微镜（2）被聚焦到层（1）上，并且获取层（1）的图像或对其进行光学测量。 层（1）的位置变化是由动物或其器官的运动引起的。 检测到位置变化，并产生相应的信号。 将信号与相应的图像或测量结果一起存储以供稍后评估; 或者它们以这样的方式进行处理，以便补偿位置变化以便研究层（1）。 结果，无论动物或其器官的移动如何，层（1）可以在显微镜下进行定性或定量研究。

公开(公告)号：US06998621B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10760843

申请日：2004-01-20

申请人： Paul George Harris

发明人： Paul George Harris

IPC分类号： H01J37/26

CPC分类号： H01J37/147 ,  H01J2237/002 ,  H01J2237/15

摘要： A device for influencing an electron beam, in particular a beam deflector (10), comprises a cylindrical support body (11) with an axial passage (12) through which the beam can propagate and axially spaced sets of coils (14) supported by the body and operable by electrical energy to produce electromagnetic fields for deflection of the beam. The device includes a cooling system for counteracting temperature rise in the body (11) due to operation of the coils (14). The system comprises a pipe (15) of compliant material extending helically around and thermally conductively coupled, preferably adhesively bonded, to the support body (11) and serving to conduct liquid coolant for heat exchange with the body (11) over substantially all the external circumferential surface thereof. The cooling system further includes a pump (16) for conveying the coolant through the pipe (15) in a generally laminar flow so that, in conjunction with the flow path and pipe material, generation of vibrations is largely avoided and any vibrations that are generated are absorbed by the pipe (15) rather than transmitted to the body (11).

摘要翻译： 用于影响电子束，特别是光束偏转器（10）的装置包括具有轴向通道（12）的圆柱形支撑体（11），梁可以通过该轴向通道传播并且轴向间隔开的一组线圈（14）由 身体并且通过电能可操作以产生用于梁的偏转的电磁场。 该装置包括用于抵消由于线圈（14）的操作而导致主体（11）中的温度上升的冷却系统。 该系统包括柔性材料管（15），该管道（15）螺旋地延伸并且热传导耦合，优选地粘合到支撑体（11）上，并且用于在基本上所有的外部上传导液体冷却剂以与身体（11）进行热交换 圆周表面。 冷却系统还包括用于以大致层流的方式通过管道（15）输送冷却剂的泵（16），使得与流动路径和管道材料一起，大大地避免产生振动并产生任何振动 被管道（15）吸收，而不是被传送到主体（11）。