摘要:
Provided are a novel transition metal complex where a monocyclopentadienyl ligand to which an amine-based group is introduced is coordinated, a method of synthesizing the same, and olefin polymerization using the transition metal complex In the novel transition metal complex, an imino phenyl group is not cross-linked to a metal atom and directly introduced to a cyclopentadiene (Cp) ring. The catalyst composition including the transition metal compound is used to obtain a polyolefin copolymer having a very low density less than 0.910 g/cc.
摘要:
An improved surface-emitting laser device by which the light emitting wave length can be easily varied since the electric potential grown using the thin film material having a desired lattice rate uses a very small portion of activation layers, and by which the continuous oscillation is made at room temperature by using the reflector having high reflective index. Thus, optical characteristics are increased, which includes a GaAs substrate; a lower reflector is formed of multiple layers of AlAs/GaAs heterogenous thin films having a reflective index of 1 on the GaAs substrate; a tooth-shaped grading layer is formed of a lower reflector on the lower reflector and an In.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As thin film having a large lattice rate in a compositional grading method; a tooth-shaped InGaAs grading well is formed on the In.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As grading layer as an In composition of which reduced rather than the grading layer; a buffer layer is formed on the In.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As thin film and formed of a lattice-bonded InP; and an upper semiconductor reflector is formed on a multilayer of an InAlAs/InAlGaAs heterogenous thin film on the buffer layer, which has a reflective index of 1, in which a laser beam is emitted from the surface of the same.
摘要翻译:由于使用具有期望晶格率的薄膜材料生长的电位使用非常小部分的活化层,并且由此产生连续振荡,因此改进的表面发射激光器件可以容易地改变发光波长 通过使用具有高反射率的反射器在室温下进行。 因此,增加了包括GaAs衬底的光学特性; 在GaAs衬底上由反射率为1的多层AlAs / GaAs异质薄膜形成下反射体; 在下反射器上由下反射器形成的齿形分级层和在组成分级方法中具有大晶格率的In x Ga 1-x As薄膜; 在In x Ga 1-x As分级层上形成一个齿形的InGaAs分级阱,作为In组成减少而不是分级层; 在In x Ga 1-x As薄膜上形成缓冲层,由晶格键合的InP形成; 并且在缓冲层上的反射率为1的InAlAs / InAlGaAs异质薄膜的多层上形成上半导体反射器,其中从其表面发射激光束。
摘要:
A method for sensing the completion of removal of an oxide layer from a semiconductor substrate or a super conductor by a thermal etching in real time. In the method, the time of removal of the oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate or the super conductor can ben accurately sensed. According to the method, when an oxide layer which is different from the semiconductor substrate in the refractive index is being thermally etched at a high temperature, the reflected signals of the laser beams forms a periodicity, and this periodicity is utilized so as to determine the etching rate and the time of the completion of the etching.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a defect-free compound semiconductor thin film on a dielectric thin film which oxidizes multi-semiconductor layers consisting of a hetero compound semiconductor thin film made of one of GaAs, InGaAs or InAs over a thin film containing a carbon impurity of a high concentration and made of AlGaAs series by an annealing at a vapor ambient, thereby rapidly growing a hetero-semiconductor thin film over a dielectric thin film made of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with no defect.
摘要翻译:一种用于在电介质薄膜上制造无缺陷的化合物半导体薄膜的方法,该方法在由包含由GaAs,InGaAs或InAs中的一种构成的杂化化合物半导体薄膜上氧化多个半导体层,该半导体薄膜含有 高浓度并且由AlGaAs系列制成,通过在蒸汽环境下进行退火,从而在由Al 2 O 3制成的无电介质薄膜上快速生长异质半导体薄膜。
摘要:
An embodiment of the invention includes an efficient error-control system and method for recovering packet losses, especially losses in distributing multicast video over broadband residential networks. Preferably, unlike most existing error-control algorithms designed for Internet multicast, the system and method does not employ substantial feedback suppression. Preferably, the system and method does not employ substantial multicasted retransmission. Preferably, the system and method does not employ substantial parity retransmission. Preferably, the system and method does not employ substantial local loss recovery. The system and method integrates two existing classes of error-control algorithms: Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) and Forward Error Correction (FEC), to reduce traffic overhead and achieve scalability.
摘要:
An apparatus for identifying object movement and location with RFID device comprises two RFID gateways constructed by at least one RFID interrogator located inside and outside an entrance of a monitored zone independently, a portable RFID tag carried by the object capable of receiving and responding said signals emitted by said RFID interrogator, and a data processor connected with said RFID gateways capable of receiving said responses to identify said object movement as leaving or entering said entrance and said object location as outside or inside said monitored zone. There is also a corresponding method for identifying object movement and location with RFID device.
摘要:
Provided are a novel transition metal complex where a monocyclopentadienyl ligand to which an amido or alcoxy group is introduced is coordinated, a method of synthesizing the same, and olefin polymerization using the transition metal complex. Compared to a conventional transition metal complex having a silicon bridge and an oxido ligand, the transition metal complex has a phenylene bridge, so that a monomer easily approaches the transition metal complex in terms of structure and a pentagon ring structure of the transition metal complex is stably maintained. The catalyst composition including the transition metal complex is used to synthesize a polyolefin copolymer having a very low density less than 0.910 g/cc.
摘要:
There are provided a method of simply preparing a 1,4,6-substituted, 1,4-substituted, 1,6-substituted, or 1-substituted fulvene compound, the intermediates of the fulvene compound, and a method of preparing an ansa-metallocene compound in which two cyclopentadienyl ligands are bridged by one carbon and there are substituents only at positions adjacent to the bridging point of a cyclopentadienyl ligand, using the fulvene compound.
摘要:
A method for sensing the etch of distributed Bragg reflector (called DBR below) in a real time is provided. More particularly, a method for searching informations of etch speed and etch stop step by monitoring the etching procedure in the wet etching method which is a post-process in the semiconductor device manufacturing process. A laser beam is irradiated on the sample sunk in the etching solution during the etching process is on the way. Then, computer measures the intensity of laser beam reflected on the sample, analyzes the periodic signals occurred by its interference and obtains the etching speed of the sample in a real time. The laser provides thermal energy on the sample during wet etching and occurs irregular etching speed on a beam contacting part of sample and non contacting part. Uniform etching speed can be obtained in the entire sample using a convex lens having a suitable focal distance.