Abstract:
The present invention relates to a biological implantation material and method of preparing the same, which comprises the steps of:(i) treating a tissue derived from animal or human with alcohol;(ii) contacting the said tissue with an enzyme selected from the group consisting of dispase, DNAse, RNAse and pepsin in a solvent;(iii) treating the tissue obtained in step (ii) with alkaline solution; and(iv) treating the tissue obtained in step (iii) with acid solution.
Abstract:
An active driver control circuit for a semiconductor memory apparatus includes an asynchronous decoding unit that can be activated in response to a bank selection signal, when an external command is a read or write command, can generate an enabled read/write enable signal, and when a precharge signal is enabled, disable the enabled read/write enable signal, a synchronous decoding unit that can be activated in response to the bank selection signal, can generate an enabled active enable signal when the external command is an active command, when the external command is a precharge command, can generate the precharge signal, and output the active enable signal and the precharge signal in synchronization with a clock, and an active driver control signal generating unit that can generate an active driver control signal in response to the active enable signal and the read/write enable signal.
Abstract:
A multi-word line refresh-type semiconductor device may have a plurality of memory banks and performs a refresh operation simultaneously with respect to a plurality of word lines for each of the banks in a self-refresh mode. The semiconductor device includes an address controller for receiving a normal address and a refresh address and selectively outputting the received refresh address in a refresh mode, a fuse circuit for receiving the refresh address, determining whether the received refresh address corresponds to a word line to be repaired and outputting a redundancy word line enable signal and a first control signal according to a result of the determination, a first signal generator for, in response to a bit value for block selection of the refresh address and the first control signal, outputting a second control signal which defines a multi-word line refresh period, a refresh address generator for generating the refresh address in response to the second control signal, and a row controller for receiving the refresh address, second control signal and redundancy word line enable signal and controlling the refresh operation with respect to a memory core.
Abstract:
A pre-charge voltage supply circuit of a semiconductor device is disclosed which includes a first switch which supplies a pre-charge voltage in response to a first signal having a predetermined voltage level, and has a turn-on resistance of a predetermined level, and a second switch which is connected in parallel to the first switch, supplies the pre-charge voltage in response to a second signal, and has a turn-on resistance lower than the turn-on resistance of the first switch.
Abstract:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device such as a SONOS type semiconductor device, a trench is formed on a substrate. An isolation layer protruding from the substrate is formed to fill the trench. After a first layer is formed on the substrate, a preliminary second layer pattern is formed on the first layer. The preliminary second layer pattern has an upper face substantially lower than or substantially equal to an upper face of the isolation layer. A third layer is formed on the preliminary second layer and the isolation layer. A fourth layer is formed on the third layer. The fourth layer, the third layer, the preliminary second layer pattern and the first layer are partially etched to form a gate structure on the substrate. Source/drain regions are formed at portions of the substrate adjacent to the gate structure.
Abstract:
A mold apparatus having at least a pair of molds formed with a cavity, at least one pipe accommodator formed in the molds, at least one heat pipe mounted in the pipe accommodator, a heat-cool source part connected to the heat pipe the heat and cool the heat pipe, and a controller to control the heat-cool source part to selectively heat and cool the heat pipe. Thus a mold apparatus to reduce a molding cycle and improve the quality of a molded product's appearance is provided.
Abstract:
There is provided a bitline driving circuit and its driving method for minimizing a leakage current flowing between a wordline and a bitline in a power down mode and a self-refresh mode. The bitline driving circuit for reducing a leakage current in a semiconductor memory device includes a main driving block for precharging a bitline pair connected to a sense amplifier with a same voltage level, controlled by a main bitline equalizing signal; a sub driving block for equalizing a voltage level of a bitline pair connected to a cell array voltage in a precharge mode, controlled by a sub bitline equalizing signal; and a bitline isolation block for electrically disconnecting the main driving block and the sub driving block, controlled by a bitline isolation signal.
Abstract:
Organometallic precursors may be utilized to form titanium silicon nitride films that act as heaters for phase change memories. By using a combination of TDMAT and TrDMASi, for example in a metal organic chemical vapor deposition chamber, a relatively high percentage of silicon may be achieved in reasonable deposition times. Two separate bubblers may be utilized to feed the two organometallic compounds in gaseous form to the deposition chamber so that the relative proportions of the precursors can be readily controlled.
Abstract:
A multi-word line refresh-type semiconductor device may have a plurality of memory banks and performs a refresh operation simultaneously with respect to a plurality of word lines for each of the banks in a self-refresh mode. The semiconductor device includes an address controller for receiving a normal address and a refresh address and selectively outputting the received refresh address in a refresh mode, a fuse circuit for receiving the refresh address, determining whether the received refresh address corresponds to a word line to be repaired and outputting a redundancy word line enable signal and a first control signal according to a result of the determination, a first signal generator for, in response to a bit value for block selection of the refresh address and the first control signal, outputting a second control signal which defines a multi-word line refresh period, a refresh address generator for generating the refresh address in response to the second control signal, and a row controller for receiving the refresh address, second control signal and redundancy word line enable signal and controlling the refresh operation with respect to a memory core.
Abstract:
Provided is a peripheral voltage generator for reducing an operating current by generating a peripheral voltage within a mobile SDRAM, and a current used in a deep-power down mode and a self refresh mode to thereby enhance operational characteristics. The peripheral voltage generator includes a reference voltage generating unit for generating a peripheral reference voltage having a different level in response to an enable signal and a self-refresh signal; a comparing unit for comparing the peripheral reference voltage with a peripheral driving voltage to thereby output a peripheral voltage control signal based on the comparison result; and a peripheral voltage control unit for generating the peripheral driving voltage having a first peripheral level in response to the peripheral voltage control signal.