Plated multi-faceted reflector
    51.
    发明申请
    Plated multi-faceted reflector 有权
    镀多面反射板

    公开(公告)号:US20070257621A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11418264

    申请日:2006-05-05

    CPC classification number: H01J25/78

    Abstract: A nano-resonating structure constructed and adapted to include additional ultra-small structures that can be formed with reflective surfaces. By positioning such ultra-small structures adjacent ultra-small resonant structures the light or other EMR being produced by the ultra-small resonant structures when excited can be reflected in multiple directions. This permits the light or EMR out put to be viewed and used in multiple directions.

    Abstract translation: 纳米谐振结构构造并适于包括可以形成有反射表面的附加超小结构。 通过将这种超小型结构定位在超小型共振结构附近,当被激发时由超小谐振结构产生的光或其他EMR可以在多个方向上反射。 这允许光或EMR输出在多个方向被看到和使用。

    Transmission of data between microchips using a particle beam
    52.
    发明申请
    Transmission of data between microchips using a particle beam 有权
    使用粒子束在微芯片之间传输数据

    公开(公告)号:US20070257206A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11418129

    申请日:2006-05-05

    Inventor: Jonathan Gorrell

    Abstract: A device includes first and second chips, each chip containing at least one electronic circuit. The second chip has one or more receivers. A deflection mechanism operationally connected to an electronic circuit of the first chip directs a charged particle beam to different ones of the receivers, based, at least in part, on a data signal provided by the electronic circuit.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括第一和第二芯片,每个芯片包含至少一个电子电路。 第二芯片具有一个或多个接收器。 至少部分地基于由电子电路提供的数据信号,可操作地连接到第一芯片的电子电路的偏转机构将带电粒子束引导到不同的接收器。

    Heterodyne receiver using resonant structures
    53.
    发明申请
    Heterodyne receiver using resonant structures 有权
    使用谐振结构的异步接收机

    公开(公告)号:US20070257199A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11418088

    申请日:2006-05-05

    CPC classification number: H03D9/02 H01J25/00

    Abstract: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light and light received from a local oscillator. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于对编码成电磁辐射(例如,光)的数据进行解码的电子接收机。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于从本地振荡器接收的入射光和光产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此,电子束中的变化与编码为光的数据值相关。

    Source of x-rays
    54.
    发明申请
    Source of x-rays 有权
    X光源

    公开(公告)号:US20070253535A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11411131

    申请日:2006-04-26

    CPC classification number: H05G2/00 H01J25/00

    Abstract: A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) as a multiple of the frequency of the emitted x-rays, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent x-ray source.

    Abstract translation: 从带电粒子源(例如阴极或扫描电子束)产生包括带电粒子(例如电子)的带电粒子束。 当光束投射时,它通过多个交变电场。 带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子,从而在相应的(正或负)方向上增加了它们的速度。 带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。 当选择电场以产生具有与发射的x射线的频率的倍数相同(或几乎相同)的振荡轨迹时,可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干的x射线, 射线源。

    Wafer-level testing of light-emitting resonant structures
    56.
    发明申请
    Wafer-level testing of light-emitting resonant structures 审中-公开
    发光谐振结构的晶片级测试

    公开(公告)号:US20070200063A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11418124

    申请日:2006-05-05

    Inventor: Jonathan Gorrell

    Abstract: A device for testing a light-emitting resonant structure on a wafer includes a vacuum chamber for holding the resonant structure; a source of charged particles; a electromagnetic radiation detector; a positioning mechanism constructed and adapted control the position of the wafer within the vacuum chamber; and a controller operatively connected to said source of electrons and to said detector and to said positioning mechanism. A voltage source may be provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于测试晶片上的发光谐振结构的装置包括:用于保持谐振结构的真空室; 带电粒子的来源; 电磁辐射探测器; 定位机构构造并适配于控制晶片在真空室内的位置; 以及可操作地连接到所述电子源和所述检测器和所述定位机构的控制器。 可以提供电压源。

    Resonant structure-based display
    57.
    发明申请
    Resonant structure-based display 失效
    基于结构的共振显示

    公开(公告)号:US20070152938A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11325432

    申请日:2006-01-05

    Abstract: A display of wavelength elements can be produced from resonant structures that emit light (and other electromagnetic radiation having a dominant frequency higher than that of microwave) when exposed to a beam of charged particles, such as electrons from an electron beam. An exemplary display with three wavelengths per pixel utilizes three resonant structures per pixel. The spacings and lengths of the fingers of the resonant structures control the light emitted from the wavelength elements. Alternatively, multiple resonant structures per wavelength can be used as well.

    Abstract translation: 当暴露于带电粒子束(例如来自电子束的电子)时,可以从发出光的谐振结构(和具有高于微波的主频的其他电磁辐射)产生波长元件的显示。 每像素具有三个波长的示例性显示器每像素使用三个谐振结构。 谐振结构的指状物的间距和长度控制从波长元件发射的光。 或者,也可以使用每个波长的多个谐振结构。

    Method of patterning ultra-small structures
    58.
    发明申请
    Method of patterning ultra-small structures 审中-公开
    图案超小结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070034518A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11203407

    申请日:2005-08-15

    CPC classification number: C25D5/18 C25D5/022

    Abstract: We describe a process to produce ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size, in which the structures are compact, nonporous and exhibit smooth vertical surfaces. Such processing is accomplished with pulsed electroplating techniques using ultra-short pulses in a controlled and predictable manner.

    Abstract translation: 我们描述了一种制造尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小结构的方法,其中结构是紧凑的,无孔的并且呈现平滑的垂直表面。 使用脉冲电镀技术以受控和可预测的方式使用超短脉冲来实现这种处理。

    Patterning thin metal films by dry reactive ion etching
    59.
    发明申请
    Patterning thin metal films by dry reactive ion etching 审中-公开
    通过干式反应离子蚀刻来形成薄金属薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US20060035173A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US10917511

    申请日:2004-08-13

    CPC classification number: H01L21/32136 H01L21/32139

    Abstract: We describe a new method for etching patterns in silver, copper, or gold, or other plate metal thin films. A pattern of a hard mask is placed onto the surface of the thin film, followed by a step of reactive ion etching using a plasma formed using a gas feed of some combination of some amounts of methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2), and some or no amount of Argon (Ar). The areas of silver, copper or gold not covered by the hard mask are etched while the hard mask protects those areas that will form the raised portions of thin film in the final structure.

    Abstract translation: 我们描述了一种蚀刻银,铜或金或其他板金属薄膜图案的新方法。 将硬掩模的图案放置在薄膜的表面上,然后使用使用一些组合的一些量的甲烷(CH 3 SO 4)的气体进料形成的等离子体进行反应离子蚀刻的步骤 )和氢(H 2 H 2),以及一些或不含氩量(Ar)。 蚀刻没有被硬掩模覆盖的银,铜或金的区域,而硬掩模保护在最终结构中将形成薄膜的凸起部分的那些区域。

    Coupling energy from a two dimensional array of nano-resonanting structures
    60.
    发明授权
    Coupling energy from a two dimensional array of nano-resonanting structures 失效
    从二维阵列的纳米共振结构耦合能量

    公开(公告)号:US07935930B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US12497660

    申请日:2009-07-04

    Inventor: Jonathan Gorrell

    CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 H01J25/00

    Abstract: A device (100) includes a substrate (2) having a surface (4). A plurality of nano-resonate structures (8) is disposed in rows (12) and columns (14) on the surface (4). A generally two-dimensional charged particle beam (10) passes over at least a portion of the plurality of nano-resonant structures (8) and at a particular height above the surface. At least a portion of the plurality of nano-resonant structures (8) interact in response to the generally two-dimensional charged particle beam (10) and generate electromagnetic energy (16).

    Abstract translation: 装置(100)包括具有表面(4)的基板(2)。 多个纳米谐振结构(8)设置在表面(4)上的行(12)和列(14)中。 通常二维带电粒子束(10)越过多个纳米谐振结构(8)的至少一部分并且在表面上方的特定高度。 所述多个纳米谐振结构(8)的至少一部分响应于一般的二维带电粒子束(10)而相互作用并产生电磁能量(16)。

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