UNMANNED VEHICLE FOR DISPLACING DUNG
    51.
    发明申请
    UNMANNED VEHICLE FOR DISPLACING DUNG 审中-公开
    无人驾驶的车辆

    公开(公告)号:US20100006127A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12565015

    申请日:2009-09-23

    IPC分类号: B08B3/00 G05D1/00 A47L11/00

    摘要: An unmanned vehicle for displacing material, in particular dung, from the floor of a shed includes a frame, with disposed thereon a material displacer, propulsion mechanism and navigator with a sensor for forming an image of an observation area, the sensor including a source of radiation for modulated electromagnetic radiation, a receiver device for electromagnetic radiation reflected by an object in the observation area, and a sensor image processor, wherein the receiver device includes a matrix with a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of receivers, and the sensor image processor is configured to determine for each of the receivers a phase difference between the emitted and the reflected electromagnetic radiation in order to calculate a distance from the receiver to the object. Such a vehicle is capable of detecting and displacing material in a very reliable manner by utilization of the depth image obtained by the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 用于将材料(特别是粪便)从棚底移位的无人车辆包括框架,其上设置有材料置换器,推进机构和导航器,具有用于形成观察区域的图像的传感器,该传感器包括: 用于调制电磁辐射的辐射,用于观察区域中的物体反射的电磁辐射的接收器装置和传感器图像处理器,其中接收器装置包括具有多行和多列接收器的矩阵,并且传感器 图像处理器被配置为为每个接收机确定发射和反射的电磁辐射之间的相位差,以便计算从接收器到物体的距离。 这种车辆能够通过利用由传感器获得的深度图像以非常可靠的方式检测和移动材料。

    Assembly for performing an agricultural operation, in particular crop processing
    52.
    发明授权
    Assembly for performing an agricultural operation, in particular crop processing 有权
    组织农业经营,特别是作物加工

    公开(公告)号:US07440831B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US10250131

    申请日:2003-06-05

    IPC分类号: A01B69/00 G01C21/00 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: A01B69/008

    摘要: An assembly for performing an agricultural operation, in particular crop processing. The assembly is provided with an autonomous agricultural machine that is movable over a parcel for performing the agricultural operation, the agricultural machine includes a machine container detachably disposed on the agricultural machine for containing an amount of the product required for performing the agricultural operation. A container for containing a stock of a product required for performing the agricultural operation is also provided and a control-unit automatically moves the agricultural machine to the container where a conveying device automatically exchanges the container with the machine container. Due to the fact that the machine container can be exchanged automatically and quickly with an exchange container, the assembly is relatively efficient in use.

    摘要翻译: 用于执行农业作业的装置,特别是作物加工。 该组件设置有可在包裹上移动以执行农业操作的自主农用机器,农业机器包括可拆卸地设置在农业机器上的用于容纳执行农业操作所需的产品的量的机器容器。 还提供容纳用于执行农业操作所需的产品的库存的容器,并且控制单元自动地将农业机器移动到容器中,在该容器中输送装置与机器容器自动地交换容器。 由于机器容器可以用交换容器自动快速地更换,所以组件在使用中相对有效。

    METHOD OF AND AN INSTALLATION FOR MILKING AN ANIMAL
    53.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF AND AN INSTALLATION FOR MILKING AN ANIMAL 有权
    用于饲养动物的方法和安装

    公开(公告)号:US20080251022A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US12142067

    申请日:2008-06-19

    IPC分类号: A01J5/007

    CPC分类号: A01J5/007

    摘要: A method of milking an animal comprises determining the identity of the animal and discharging the milk obtained by milking the identified animal to a storage container. The identity of the animal is determined after connecting a teat cup to a teat of the animal or after confining the animal in a milking place and before discharging the milk to the storage container. An installation for milking an animal is provided with a determination device for determining the identity of the animal, a transport arrangement for transporting milk to a storage container for storing the milk and with a control unit for controlling the determination device and the transport arrangements. The control unit is programmed for additionally determining the identity of the animal after connecting a teat cup to a teat of the animal or after confining the animal in a milking place and before discharging the milk to the storage container.

    摘要翻译: 挤压动物的方法包括确定动物的身份并将通过将所鉴定的动物挤奶到储存容器而获得的牛奶排出。 在将奶杯连接到动物的奶头上之后或在将动物限制在挤奶的地方之后并将牛奶排放到储存容器之前确定动物的身份。 提供了一种用于挤奶动物的装置,具有用于确定动物身份的确定装置,用于将牛奶运送到用于存储牛奶的存储容器的运输装置以及用于控制确定装置和运输装置的控制单元。 控制单元被编程用于在将奶杯连接到动物的奶头上之后或在将动物限制在挤奶的地方之后并且将牛奶排放到储存容器之前另外确定动物的身份。

    Feeding and/or drinking column on behalf of animals
    54.
    发明授权
    Feeding and/or drinking column on behalf of animals 失效
    饲养和/或饮用专栏代表动物

    公开(公告)号:US07415941B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US09642828

    申请日:2000-08-22

    摘要: An apparatus for feeding and providing water to animals, such as cows or goats, comprises a framework having a central axis. A plurality of reservoirs are connected to a framework in its upper aspects and feeding troughs are disposed below the reservoirs. At least one metering device for metering feed or drink or both to the feeding troughs is provided between the reservoirs and feeding troughs. Each feeding trough has a sensor for identifying an animal feeding at the feeding trough. The metering device which delivers feed or water or both to the feeding trough is controlled by a computer memory to deliver selected fodder from the reservoirs to each feeding trough in accordance for the nutritional needs of the animal which is at said trough. The control of the fodder relates both to the speed that the animal is eating and to data stored in the memory as to the nutrition needs of that animal. Vertical partitions are disposed between feeding troughs and separate same sufficiently so that the animals do not disturb each other. A magnetic separation member, which may be an electromagnet, is provided to remove any metal which may be mixed with the fodder delivered to the feeding troughs. The components of the apparatus can be connected to the framework without tools.

    摘要翻译: 用于向动物(例如牛或山羊)喂食和提供水的装置包括具有中心轴线的框架。 多个储存器在其上部方面连接到框架,并且进料槽设置在储存器下方。 在储存器和进料槽之间提供至少一个用于计量进料或饮料或两者供给槽的计量装置。 每个进料槽具有用于识别在进料槽处的动物进料的传感器。 将进料或水或两者输送到进料槽的计量装置由计算机存储器控制,以根据在所述槽处的动物的营养需要将选定的饲料从储存器输送到每个进料槽。 饲料的控制与动物正在进食的速度和存储在记忆体中的关于动物的营养需求的数据有关。 垂直隔板设置在进料槽之间,并且充分分离,使得动物不会彼此干扰。 提供可以是电磁体的磁分离构件以去除可能与输送到进料槽的饲料混合的任何金属。 设备的组件可以连接到框架而无需工具。

    MILKING IMPLEMENT
    55.
    发明申请
    MILKING IMPLEMENT 有权
    医疗实施

    公开(公告)号:US20080149034A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11958400

    申请日:2007-12-18

    IPC分类号: A01J7/02 A01J5/00

    摘要: An autonomous mobile milking implement having a frame with, a sub-frame which is adjustable in height and which has at least one teat cup holder and a teat cup movable relative thereto. The teat cup holder is tiltable, via a tilting mechanism coupled to the teat cup holder and the frame between a substantially vertical position and a second partially inverted position. The milking implement protects the teat cups against contamination and is capable of storing them in a compact manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有框架的自主移动挤奶器具,其具有高度可调节的子框架,并且具有至少一个奶杯杯架和可相对于其移动的奶头杯。 奶杯杯架可经由倾斜机构倾斜,所述倾斜机构联接到奶杯杯架和框架处于基本垂直位置和第二部分倒置位置之间。 挤奶工具保护乳头杯免受污染,并且能够以紧凑的方式存储它们。

    Arrangement for and a method of managing a herd of animals
    56.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for and a method of managing a herd of animals 有权
    管理一群动物的安排和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07370606B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10073015

    申请日:2002-02-12

    IPC分类号: A01K5/02 A01K1/10

    CPC分类号: A01K29/00

    摘要: A management system for domesticated animals, such as cows, which comprises an animal identification system, a central unit provided with a computer which has a memory. The memory contains for each animal of the herd data which relates to the animal's position or status in the hierarchic order of the herd. The memory also contains data for each animal relating to its jostling behavior. This management is used in an automated system wherein procedures such as feeding and milking are performed on animals of the herd. The position or status of each animal in the hierarchic order of the herd is determined and the data thereof are stored in the memory. At least one of the procedures affecting each animal in the herd is governed, at least in part, by data in the memory relating to the animal's status or position in the hierarchic order of the herd and also by data concerning the animal's jostling behavior.

    摘要翻译: 一种养殖动物管理系统,例如牛,其包括动物识别系统,设有具有记忆的计算机的中央单元。 记忆包含与畜群数量有关的每只动物的牲畜的位置或状态,以群体的等级排列。 记忆还包含与其推挤行为有关的每只动物的数据。 这种管理用于自动化系统中,其中对牲畜进行进食和挤奶等程序。 确定每只动物以群体等级顺序的位置或状态,并将其数据存储在存储器中。 影响畜群中每只动物的至少一个程序,至少部分地通过记录中关于动物在牛群的分级秩序中的状态或位置的数据以及关于动物的推进行为的数据来管理。

    Combination of a teat cup and a flexible milk tube, a coupling piece, and a method of monitoring the integrity of the flexible milk tube
    57.
    发明申请
    Combination of a teat cup and a flexible milk tube, a coupling piece, and a method of monitoring the integrity of the flexible milk tube 有权
    奶杯和柔性奶管的组合,联结件和监测柔性奶管的完整性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080006211A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11819249

    申请日:2007-06-26

    IPC分类号: A01J5/00 G01N19/00

    CPC分类号: A01J5/007 A01J5/04 A01J5/044

    摘要: A combination of a teat cup and a flexible milk tube is shown. The flexible milk tube has a main duct and a plurality of secondary ducts for discharging milk from the teat cup and for applying vacuum in the teat cup. The main duct is confined by a duct wall extending around the main duct. The secondary ducts are included in the duct wall of the main duct. By including the plurality of secondary ducts in the duct wall of the main duct the flexible milk tube as a whole has a smaller cross-section than that of the known milk tube. The plurality of secondary ducts no longer need separate duct walls forming separate tubes either connected or not with the flexible milk tube comprising the main duct. This results in space saving.

    摘要翻译: 显示了奶杯和柔性奶管的组合。 柔性牛奶管具有主管道和多个次级管道,用于从奶杯中排出牛奶并在奶杯中施加真空。 主管道由围绕主管道延伸的管道壁限制。 副管道包括在主管道的管道壁中。 通过将多个次级管道包括在主管道的管道壁中,柔性奶管整体具有比已知的奶管的横截面更小的横截面。 多个次级管道不再需要单独的导管壁,其形成与包括主管道的柔性奶管相连或不连接的分开管。 这节省了空间。

    Method of performing an animal related action on an animal and a device for performing said method
    58.
    发明授权
    Method of performing an animal related action on an animal and a device for performing said method 有权
    对动物进行动物相关作用的方法和用于执行所述方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07228815B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10250254

    申请日:2003-06-18

    IPC分类号: A01J5/00 A01J7/00

    CPC分类号: A01J5/0175

    摘要: A method of performing an animal related action on an animal by means of a robot arm is disclosed. The method includes carrying out measurements on the animal by means of a sensor for locating at least one animal part, generating, on the basis of the measurements, a list of data each corresponding to a possible animal part, comparing the data on the list with historical data regarding at least one animal part, assigning to each of the data on the list, on the basis of the comparison, a probability value for actual correspondence with at least one animal part, selecting as target position that possible target position that corresponds to the data on the list having the highest probability value and moving the robot arm to the target position which corresponds to the animal part found and performing there the animal related action.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过机器人手臂对动物进行动物相关作用的方法。 该方法包括通过用于定位至少一个动物部分的传感器对动物进行测量,在测量的基础上,生成与可能的动物部分相对应的数据列表,将列表上的数据与 关于至少一个动物部分的历史数据,基于比较分配列表中的每个数据,将与至少一个动物部分的实际对应的概率值,作为对应于可能的目标位置的目标位置, 具有最高概率值的列表中的数据并将机器人手臂移动到与发现动物相关动作的动物部分相对应的目标位置。

    Unmanned vehicle for displacing manure
    59.
    发明授权
    Unmanned vehicle for displacing manure 有权
    用于替代粪便的无人驾驶车辆

    公开(公告)号:US07032682B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US09764292

    申请日:2001-03-14

    IPC分类号: A01B63/00

    摘要: An unmanned vehicle for displacing manure in a stable or field which comprises a steering unit for steering the vehicle and a frame. Two wheels and a manure displacing blade which depend from the frame provide the entire support for the vehicle, the vehicle's center of gravity being in an axis which falls between the wheels and the blade. A freely turnable circular bumper is also carried by the frame and prevents the vehicle from colliding with obstacles in the area wherein it operates. The vehicle also includes orientation and steering components as well as sensors for controlling the course of travel of the vehicle within the area and, such as the circular bumper, to prevent it from colliding with obstacles in the area.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在稳定或场中移动粪便的无人车辆,其包括用于转向车辆的转向单元和框架。 两个轮子和一个从框架上取出的肥料移位叶片为车辆提供了整个支撑,车辆的重心位于落在轮子和叶片之间的轴线上。 一个可自由转动的圆形缓冲器也由框架承载,并防止车辆与其操作的区域中的障碍物碰撞。 车辆还包括定向和转向部件以及用于控制车辆在该区域内的行驶过程的传感器,以及例如圆形缓冲器,以防止其与该区域中的障碍物碰撞。

    Feed metering device
    60.
    发明授权
    Feed metering device 失效
    送料计量装置

    公开(公告)号:US06941891B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US10718705

    申请日:2003-11-24

    摘要: A feed metering device for distributing fodder and/or drink in metered portions to an animal. The feed metering device is provided with a feed unit for containing fodder and/or drink, an entrance opening to the feed unit, and a feed supplying device for supplying an amount of fodder and/or drink to the feed unit. The feed metering device is provided with a closing means that is movable across the entrance opening in order to deter an animal visiting the feed unit from taking fodder and/or drink. The closing means rotates about an axis, the closing means being driven by a roll that contacts the closing means, which roll is driven by a motor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将饲料和/或饮料在计量部分分配给动物的饲料计量装置。 进料计量装置设置有用于容纳饲料和/或饮料的进料单元,进料单元的入口和用于向进料单元供应一定量的饲料和/或饮料的进料供应装置。 进给计量装置设置有可移动穿过入口的关闭装置,以阻止访问进料单元的动物进食和/或饮料。 关闭装置绕轴线旋转,关闭装置由接触闭合装置的辊驱动,该辊由马达驱动。