Fast reactor controlled with a reflector
    52.
    发明授权
    Fast reactor controlled with a reflector 有权
    用反射器控制快速反应器

    公开(公告)号:US07693250B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11934300

    申请日:2007-11-02

    Abstract: A fast reactor 1 controlled with a reflector comprises: a reactor vessel 7 accommodating therein a coolant 5; a reactor core 2 disposed in the reactor vessel 7 and immersed in the coolant 5; and a reflector 4 that vertically moves for adjusting leakage of neutrons generated from the reactor core 2 to control a reactivity of the reactor core 2, the reflector 4 including a neutron reflecting part 4a disposed on an outside of the reactor core 2 in a vertically movable manner, the neutron reflecting part 4a having a neutron reflecting ability higher than that of the coolant 5, and a cavity part 4b positioned above the neutron reflecting part 4a, the cavity part 4b having a neutron reflecting ability lower than that of the coolant 5. The neutron reflecting part 4a is formed of a plurality of metal plates 37 that are stacked on each other. Each of the metal plates 37 has a plurality of coolant channels 36 through which the coolant 5 flows.

    Abstract translation: 用反射器控制的快速反应器1包括:容纳冷却剂5的反应器容器7; 设置在反应器容器7中并浸没在冷却剂5中的反应堆芯2; 以及反射器4,其垂直移动以调节从反应堆堆芯2产生的中子的泄漏,以控制反应堆堆芯2的反应性,反射器4包括设置在反应堆堆芯2的外侧上的中子反射部分4a, 具有比冷却剂5高的中子反射能力的中子反射部分4a和位于中子反射部分4a上方的空腔部分4b,空腔部分4b的中子反射能力低于冷却剂5的中子反射能力。 中子反射部分4a由彼此堆叠的多个金属板37形成。 每个金属板37具有冷却剂5流过的多个冷却剂通道36。

    CERAMICS HEAT EXCHANGER
    53.
    发明申请
    CERAMICS HEAT EXCHANGER 有权
    陶瓷热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US20090056924A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11914240

    申请日:2006-05-12

    Abstract: A ceramic heat exchanger includes a heat exchange section that heat-exchanges between two fluids A and B flowing opposite directions to each other. The heat exchange section includes ceramic blocks stacked one on top of another with a seal therebetween. The ceramic blocks have a plurality of parallel lines of flow channels, each line defined by the flow channels through which the same fluid flows, any two adjacent lines being defined by the flow channels through which the different fluids A and B flow respectively. Both ends in the stacking direction of the stack are bound to join and integrate the ceramic blocks with tightening means including end plates and a tie rod. A thermal expansion absorber is disposed on an external surface of the end plates for absorbing thermal expansion in the axial direction of the tie rod.

    Abstract translation: 陶瓷热交换器包括热交换部,其在彼此相反的方向流动的两个流体A和B之间进行热交换。 热交换部分包括彼此堆叠的陶瓷块,其间具有密封。 陶瓷块具有多个平行的流动通道线,每条线由相同流体流过的流动通道限定,任何两条相邻的线路由不同流体A和B流过的流动通道限定。 在堆叠的堆叠方向上的两端必须将陶瓷块与包括端板和拉杆的紧固装置结合并整合。 热膨胀吸收器设置在端板的外表面上,用于吸收拉杆的轴向热膨胀。

    REFLECTOR CONTROL TYPE FAST REACTOR
    54.
    发明申请
    REFLECTOR CONTROL TYPE FAST REACTOR 有权
    反射器控制型快速反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20080232534A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US11934300

    申请日:2007-11-02

    Abstract: A reflector control type fast reactor 1 comprises: a reactor vessel 7 accommodating therein a primary coolant 5; a reactor core 2 disposed in the reactor vessel 7 and immersed in the primary coolant 5; and a reflector 4 that vertically moves for adjusting leakage of neutrons generated from the reactor core 2 to control a reactivity of the reactor core 2, the reflector 4 including a neutron reflecting part 4a disposed on an outside of the reactor core 2 in a vertically movable manner, the neutron reflecting part 4a having a neutron reflecting ability higher than that of the primary coolant 5, and a cavity part 4b positioned above the neutron reflecting part 4a, the cavity part 4b having a neutron reflecting ability lower than that of the primary coolant 5. The neutron reflecting part 4a is formed of a plurality of metal plates 37 that are stacked on each other. Each of the metal plates 37 has a plurality of coolant channels 36 through which the primary coolant 5 flows.

    Abstract translation: 反射器控制型快堆1包括:反应容器7,容纳有主冷却剂5; 设置在反应器容器7中并浸没在一次冷却剂5中的反应堆芯2; 以及反射器4,其垂直移动以调节从反应堆堆芯2产生的中子的泄漏,以控制反应堆芯2的反应性,反射器4包括设置在反应堆芯2的外侧的中子反射部分4a,垂直 具有比一次冷却剂5高的中子反射能力的中子反射部分4a和位于中子反射部分4a上方的空腔部分4b,空腔部分4b的中子反射能力低于 一次冷却剂5的中子反射部分4a由堆叠在一起的多个金属板37形成。 每个金属板37具有多个冷却剂通道36,主冷却剂5通过该冷却剂通道36流动。

    Method of staining, detection and counting bacteria, and a diluent for bacterial stain
    55.
    发明授权
    Method of staining, detection and counting bacteria, and a diluent for bacterial stain 有权
    染色,检测和计数细菌的方法,以及用于细菌染色的稀释剂

    公开(公告)号:US07309581B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-18

    申请号:US10005753

    申请日:2001-10-29

    CPC classification number: G01N1/30 C12Q1/04 G01N2001/302 Y10T436/108331

    Abstract: A method of staining bacteria comprises: working a polymethine dye on a sample in the presence of a substance capable of reducing nitrite ions to stain bacteria in the sample. A method of detecting bacteria comprises the following steps of: (1) working a polymethine dye on a sample by a method as described above to stain bacteria in the sample, (2) introducing the thus treated sample into a detecting part of a flow cytometer and irradiating cells of the stained bacteria one by one with light to measure scattered light and fluorescent light emitted from each of the cells; and (3) discriminating the bacteria from other components in accordance with an intensity of a scattered light signal and an intensity of a fluorescent light signal or a pulse width reflecting the length of particles to count the bacteria.

    Abstract translation: 染色细菌的方法包括:在能够还原亚硝酸根离子的物质存在下在样品上加工聚甲炔染料以染色样品中的细菌。 检测细菌的方法包括以下步骤:(1)通过上述方法在样品上加工聚甲炔染料以染色样品中的细菌,(2)将如此处理的样品引入流式细胞仪的检测部分 用光照射染色细菌的细胞,测量从每个细胞发出的散射光和荧光; 和(3)根据散射光信号的强度和荧光信号的强度或反映粒子长度的脉冲宽度来区别细菌与其它成分,以计数细菌。

    Piezoelectric power generation device and piezoelectric ceramics member used therefor
    56.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric power generation device and piezoelectric ceramics member used therefor 失效
    压电发电装置及压电陶瓷部件

    公开(公告)号:US07078850B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10894420

    申请日:2004-07-20

    Applicant: Yasuhiro Sakai

    Inventor: Yasuhiro Sakai

    CPC classification number: H02N2/183 H01L41/113

    Abstract: In a piezoelectric power generation device and a piezoelectric ceramics member used in the device excellent in its power generation efficiency in which the polarization of piezoelectric ceramics elements is set to the same direction and an extremely thin metallic electrode is sandwiched in between the piezoelectric ceramics elements so that a current output obtained in the piezoelectric power generation device can be improved substantially to about two times as high as a current output obtained by a usual piezoelectric power generation device and the parasitic resonance of the electrode can be prevented, the piezoelectric power generation device generates power by applying a distortion deformation to piezoelectric ceramics members formed in plate shapes. The piezoelectric power generation device includes the piezoelectric ceramics members each having the two plate shaped piezoelectric ceramics elements whose polarization is set to the same direction and the extremely thin metallic electrode interposed between the piezoelectric ceramics elements, the piezoelectric ceramics member being formed in a laminar shape by uniting the piezoelectric ceramics elements through the metallic electrode; and the cushion materials for supporting central parts or both end parts of one surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramics members. Thus, the piezoelectric power generation device has a soft support structure in which the natural oscillation of the piezoelectric ceramics members is hardly transmitted to other structural members. A step part is formed in the piezoelectric ceramics member and the metallic electrode.

    Abstract translation: 在将压电陶瓷元件的极化设定为相同方向且极薄的金属电极夹在压电陶瓷元件之间的发电效率优异的器件中使用的压电发电装置和压电陶瓷构件中, 在压电发电装置中获得的电流输出可以大大提高到通常的压电发电装置获得的电流输出的两倍,并且可以防止电极的寄生谐振,压电发电装置产生 通过对形成为板状的压电陶瓷构件施加变形变形。 压电发电装置包括压电陶瓷部件,每个压电陶瓷部件具有偏振被设定为相同方向的两个板状压电陶瓷元件,并且极薄的金属电极介于压电陶瓷元件之间,压电陶瓷部件形成为层状 通过使压电陶瓷元件通过金属电极结合; 以及用于支撑压电陶瓷构件的一个表面的中心部分或两个端部的缓冲材料。 因此,压电发电装置具有柔性支撑结构,其中压电陶瓷构件的自然振荡几乎不传递到其它结构构件。 在压电陶瓷构件和金属电极中形成台阶部。

    Piezoelectric power generation device and piezoelectric ceramics member used therefor

    公开(公告)号:US20060017353A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US10894420

    申请日:2004-07-20

    Applicant: Yasuhiro Sakai

    Inventor: Yasuhiro Sakai

    CPC classification number: H02N2/183 H01L41/113

    Abstract: In a piezoelectric power generation device and a piezoelectric ceramics member used in the device excellent in its power generation efficiency in which the polarization of piezoelectric ceramics elements is set to the same direction and an extremely thin metallic electrode is sandwiched in between the piezoelectric ceramics elements so that a current output obtained in the piezoelectric power generation device can be improved substantially to about two times as high as a current output obtained by a usual piezoelectric power generation device and the parasitic resonance of the electrode can be prevented, the piezoelectric power generation device generates power by applying a distortion deformation to piezoelectric ceramics members formed in plate shapes. The piezoelectric power generation device includes the piezoelectric ceramics members each having the two plate shaped piezoelectric ceramics elements whose polarization is set to the same direction and the extremely thin metallic electrode interposed between the piezoelectric ceramics elements, the piezoelectric ceramics member being formed in a laminar shape by uniting the piezoelectric ceramics elements through the metallic electrode; and the cushion materials for supporting central parts or both end parts of one surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramics members. Thus, the piezoelectric power generation device has a soft support structure in which the natural oscillation of the piezoelectric ceramics members is hardly transmitted to other structural members. A step part is formed in the piezoelectric ceramics member and the metallic electrode.

    Powerless type security device
    58.
    发明申请
    Powerless type security device 失效
    无电源型安全装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050088310A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10501912

    申请日:2004-02-24

    Applicant: Yasuhiro Sakai

    Inventor: Yasuhiro Sakai

    Abstract: The present invention provides a non-power source type monitor device installed in a place where a non-power source system needs to be used or a place preferably suitable for the non-power source system, in which a quantity of generated energy not lower than several ten times as much as an output of electric current obtained by a usual piezoelectric power generating device using steel balls can be assuredly obtained by striking a piezoelectric ceramics element once and a piezoelectric power generating device is formed commonly with means capable of automatically repeatedly striking the piezoelectric ceramics element so that a quantity of generated energy of a practical level can be assuredly ensured as a power source of such type of monitor device. The structure thereof includes, in principle,

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种非电源型监视装置,其安装在需要使用非电源系统的地方或优选适合于非电源系统的场所,其中所产生的能量不低于 通过使用钢珠的通常的压电发电装置获得的电流输出的十倍,可以通过击打压电陶瓷元件一次而获得,并且压电发电装置通常具有能够自动重复打击 压电陶瓷元件,从而可以确保确保确保确保作为这种类型的监视装置的电源的一定量的产生的能量。 其结构原则上包括

    Process for preparing quinazolin-4-one derivatives
    59.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing quinazolin-4-one derivatives 失效
    喹唑啉-4-酮衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5922866A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US11826

    申请日:1998-02-25

    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel process for preparing a series of quinazolin-4-one derivatives in high yields with reduced amounts of byproducts, the process comprising reacting, in the presence of a base, a trialkylsilyl halide with a compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein; R.sup.5 is a phenyl group which may have 1 to 3 substituents each selected from a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl-lower alkyl group which may have a halogen atom as a substituent on the phenyl ring, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group or a lower alkynyl group; R.sup.6 is a lower alkyl group, a halogen-substituted lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group or a phenyl group which may have, as a substituent, a lower alkyl group or a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein A is an oxygen atom or a single bond, Z is a lower alkylene group, R.sup.7 is a lower alkyl group and R.sup.8 is a lower alkoxy group, a phenyl group or a phenyl-lower alkoxy group which may have a halogen atom on the phenyl ring;to produce the quinazolin-4-one derivatives which is valuable as pharmaceuticals or intermediates for synthesis thereof and represented by the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1,R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 are as defined above.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02388 Sec。 371日期:1998年2月25日 102(e)1998年2月25日PCT PCT 1996年8月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 08153 日期1997年3月6日本发明提供了一种制备一系列具有降低量副产物的喹唑啉-4-酮衍生物的新方法,该方法包括在碱存在下使三烷基甲硅烷基卤化物与化合物 由下式表示: R5是可以具有1〜3个选自低级烷基,低级烷氧基或卤素原子的取代基的苯基,低级烷基,可具有卤素原子作为取代基的苯基 - 低级烷基 苯环,低级烯基,低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基或低级炔基; R6是低级烷基,卤素取代的低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基或苯基,其可以具有低级烷基或下式基团的取代基:其中A是氧原子或单 键,Z为低级亚烷基,R7为低级烷基,R8为低级烷氧基,苯基或在苯环上可具有卤素原子的苯基 - 低级烷氧基; 以产生作为药物或其合成中间体而有价值的喹唑啉-4-酮衍生物,由下式表示,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6如上所定义。

    Adhesive particulate composition, adhesive spacers for liquid crystal
display panel, and liquid crystal display panel
    60.
    发明授权
    Adhesive particulate composition, adhesive spacers for liquid crystal display panel, and liquid crystal display panel 失效
    粘合剂颗粒组合物,用于液晶显示面板的粘合剂间隔物和液晶显示面板

    公开(公告)号:US5851605A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US772430

    申请日:1996-12-24

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1339 Y10T428/1077 Y10T428/2998

    Abstract: In the adhesive spacers which are synthesized as by the impact method in a high-speed air current, resin particles formed solely of an adhesive layer are included in a large amount besides those of adhesive spacers. An adhesive particulate composition is obtained by adjusting these resin particles in terms of grain size. The adhesive particulate composition containing (a) adhesive particles having a thermoplastic resin-containing layer cover at least part of the surfaces of the core particles having an average particle diameter in the range of 1 to 20 .mu.m and a coefficient of variation of not more than 10% and (b) adhesive layer particles formed of the thermoplastic resin and having a ratio of the number of (b) the adhesive layer particles to that of (a) the adhesive particles of not more than 30%, adhesive spacers for a liquid crystal display panel formed of the composition, and the liquid crystal display panel using the spacers are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 在通过冲击法在高速气流中合成的粘合剂间隔物中,除了粘合剂间隔物之外,大量包含仅由粘合剂层形成的树脂颗粒。 通过调整这些树脂颗粒的粒径来获得粘合剂颗粒组合物。 含有(a)具有含热塑性树脂的层的粘合剂颗粒的粘合剂颗粒组合物覆盖核颗粒的至少一部分表面的平均粒径在1至20μm范围内,并且变异系数不大 (b)由热塑性树脂形成的粘合剂层颗粒的粘合剂层颗粒的数量(b)与(a)粘合剂颗粒的数量的比率不超过30%,粘合剂层的粘合剂间隔物 公开了由组合物形成的液晶显示面板和使用间隔物的液晶显示面板。

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