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公开(公告)号：US20190043165A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-07
申请号：US16158185
申请日：2018-10-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Garrett M. Johnson , David Hayward
CPC classification number: G06T3/403 , G06T5/008 , G06T5/40 , G06T2207/10004 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/20092 , G06T2207/20192
Abstract: This invention provides methods for spatially localized image editing. For example, an input image is divided into multiple bins in each dimension. For each bin, a histogram is computed, along with local image statistics such as mean, medium and cumulative histogram. Next, for each tile, a type of adjustment is determined and applied, including adjustment associated with Exposure, Brightness, Shadows, Highlights, Contrast, and Blackpoint. The adjustments are done for all tiles in the input image to render a small adjustment image. The small image is then interpolated, for example, using an edge-preserving interpolation, to get a full size adjustment image with adjustment curve for each pixel. Subsequently, per-pixel image adjustments can be performed across an entire input image to render a final adjusted image.
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公开(公告)号：US20180350047A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-06
申请号：US15667099
申请日：2017-08-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Teun R. Baar , Jiaying Wu , Nicolas P. Bonnier , Garrett M. Johnson , Paul M. Hubel
IPC: G06T5/00
CPC classification number: G06T5/009 , G06T5/20 , G06T5/50 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20028 , G06T2207/20208
Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer readable media to improve the operation of electronic display systems are disclosed. Techniques for inverse tone mapping operations for selected standard dynamic range (SDR) images are described. The converted images may be presented on high dynamic range (HDR) displays so as to increase a user's viewing experience (through an expanded dynamic range) while preserving the artistic content of the displayed information. Techniques disclosed herein selectively transform SDR images to HDR images by determining if the SDR images were created from HDR images (e.g., through the fusion of multiple SDR images) and if their quality is such as to permit the conversion without introducing unwanted visual artifacts. The proposed techniques apply a sigmoidal inverse tone mapping function configured to provide a perceptual-based tone mapping. Values for the function's tuning parameters may be set based on what may be determined about the original HDR-to-SDR mapping operation.
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公开(公告)号：US09536290B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US13629504
申请日：2012-09-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Garrett M. Johnson , Russell Y. Webb
CPC classification number: G06T5/009 , G06T5/40 , G06T2200/24 , G06T2207/10024 , H04N5/232
Abstract: Some embodiments provide a novel method for tempering an adjustment of an image to account for prior adjustments to the image. The adjustment in some embodiments is an automatic exposure adjustment. The method performs an operation for a first adjustment on a first set of parameters (e.g., saturation, sharpness, luminance). The method compares the first set of parameters to a second set of parameters to produce a third set of parameters that expresses the difference between the first adjustment and a second adjustment. The method performs a third operation to produce an adjusted image. The first set of parameters quantify a set of prior adjustments to the image by an image capturing device when the image was captured in some embodiments. The second set of parameters is a set of target parameters. The third set of parameters specify the tempered adjustment of the image.
Abstract translation: 一些实施例提供了一种用于回火图像调整以考虑对图像的先前调整的新颖方法。 一些实施例中的调整是自动曝光调整。 该方法执行用于对第一组参数（例如，饱和度，锐度，亮度）的第一调整的操作。 该方法将第一组参数与第二组参数进行比较，以产生表示第一调整和第二调整之间的差的第三组参数。 该方法执行第三操作以产生调整图像。 当在一些实施例中拍摄图像时，第一组参数量化由图像捕获装置对图像进行的一组先前的调整。 第二组参数是一组目标参数。 第三组参数指定图像的温和调整。
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公开(公告)号：US09299168B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13629428
申请日：2012-09-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Randy Ubillos , Timothy D. Cherna , Garrett M. Johnson , Christopher R. Cunningham
CPC classification number: G06T11/001 , G09G5/026 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2354/00
Abstract: A non-transitory machine readable medium that has a computer program for adjusting color values of an image represented in a color space. The image includes several pixels. Each pixel includes a set of color values. The computer program receives a selection of a location on the image. The computer program determines a type of content that is associated with the selected location on the image. From several different image editing operations, the computer program selects a set of image editing operations based on the determined type of content. The computer program displays a set of user interface controls that is associated with the selected set of image editing operations.
Abstract translation: 一种非暂时机器可读介质，其具有用于调整在颜色空间中表示的图像的颜色值的计算机程序。 该图像包括几个像素。 每个像素包括一组颜色值。 计算机程序接收图像上的位置的选择。 计算机程序确定与图像上所选位置相关联的内容的类型。 从多个不同的图像编辑操作中，计算机程序基于确定的内容类型来选择一组图像编辑操作。 计算机程序显示与所选择的一组图像编辑操作相关联的一组用户界面控制。
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公开(公告)号：US09105121B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13629417
申请日：2012-09-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Randy Ubillos , Timothy D. Cherna , Garrett M. Johnson
CPC classification number: G06T11/001 , G09G5/026 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2354/00
Abstract: A non-transitory machine readable medium that has a computer program for adjusting color values of an image represented in a color space. The image includes several pixels. Each pixel includes a set of color values. The computer program receives a selection of a location on the image. The computer program determines a type of content that is associated with the selected location on the image. From several different image editing operations, the computer program selects a set of image editing operations based on the determined type of content. The computer program displays a set of user interface controls that is associated with the selected set of image editing operations.
Abstract translation: 一种非暂时机器可读介质，其具有用于调整在颜色空间中表示的图像的颜色值的计算机程序。 该图像包括几个像素。 每个像素包括一组颜色值。 计算机程序接收图像上的位置的选择。 计算机程序确定与图像上所选位置相关联的内容的类型。 从多个不同的图像编辑操作中，计算机程序基于确定的内容类型来选择一组图像编辑操作。 计算机程序显示与所选择的一组图像编辑操作相关联的一组用户界面控制。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09092893B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US14586274
申请日：2014-12-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Randy Ubillos , Garrett M. Johnson , Russell Y. Webb , Samuel M. Roberts
IPC: G06K9/00 , G06T11/00 , G06F3/0484 , G06F3/0482
CPC classification number: G06T11/001 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04845 , G06F3/04847 , H04N1/40012 , H04N9/70
Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a grayscale image. The method and apparatus receive a single value. From the single value, the method and apparatus generate a set of grayscale weighting values. The method and apparatus generate the grayscale based on a color image and the set of grayscale weighting values. By limiting the number of values to a single value, the method and apparatus prevents a user from arbitrarily selecting a number of possible weighting values which could result in a grayscale image that is too dim or too bright. This single control method and apparatus quickly and efficiently produces a grayscale image that is neither too bright nor too dim.
Abstract translation: 一种用于生成灰度图像的方法和装置。 该方法和装置接收单个值。 从单个值，该方法和装置产生一组灰度加权值。 该方法和装置基于彩色图像和灰度级加权值集合生成灰度。 通过将值的数量限制为单个值，该方法和装置防止用户任意地选择可能导致灰度太暗或太亮的灰度图像的可能加权值的数量。 这种单一的控制方法和装置快速有效地产生既不太亮也不太暗的灰度图像。
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57.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09070195B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13629559
申请日：2012-09-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Russell Y. Webb , Garrett M. Johnson
CPC classification number: G06T5/007 , G06T5/40 , G06T2207/10004
Abstract: Some embodiments of the image editing and organizing application described herein provide an automatic enhancement process that includes vibrancy adjustment. The vibrancy adjustment increases the saturation of multiple pixels. The saturation of each pixel is determined by subtracting the lowest component value from the highest component value. The process determines an overall saturation of the image using a histogram. The histogram is generated using doubled saturation values for pixels with blue and green as the highest component value.
Abstract translation: 本文描述的图像编辑和组织应用的一些实施例提供了包括动态调整的自动增强过程。 活力调整增加了多个像素的饱和度。 通过从最高分量值中减去最低分量值来确定每个像素的饱和度。 该过程使用直方图确定图像的整体饱和度。 使用具有蓝色和绿色的像素作为最高分量值的双倍饱和度值生成直方图。
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公开(公告)号：US20150113472A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14058097
申请日：2013-10-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Russell Y. Webb , Garrett M. Johnson , Alexis Gatt
IPC: G06T11/00 , G06T5/20 , G06F3/0484
CPC classification number: G06T11/001 , G06F3/04847 , G06T5/00 , G06T2200/24 , G06T2207/10004 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20204 , G06T2207/20221
Abstract: A method and system for providing a dynamic grain effect tool for a media-editing application that generates a grain effect and applies the grain effect to a digital image. The application first generates a random pixel field for the image based on a seed value. The application then generates a film grain pattern for the image by consecutively applying a blurring function and an unsharp masking function, based on an ISO value, to the randomly generated pixel field. The application then blends the grain field with the original image by adjusting each pixel based on the value of the corresponding pixel location in the grain field. The application then adjusts the grain amount in the previously generated full-grain image by receiving a grain amount value from a user and applying this value to the full-grain image.
Abstract translation: 一种用于为媒体编辑应用提供动态纹理效应工具的方法和系统，其产生纹理效果并将纹理效果应用于数字图像。 应用程序首先基于种子值生成图像的随机像素字段。 然后，应用程序通过连续地将随机生成的像素场中的基于ISO值的模糊功能和非锐化掩蔽功能生成用于图像的胶片颗粒图案。 然后，应用程序通过根据晶粒场中相应像素位置的值调整每个像素来将粒子场与原始图像混合。 然后，应用程序通过接收来自用户的颗粒量值并将该值应用于全谷物图像来调整先前生成的全粒度图像中的颗粒量。
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公开(公告)号：US20150109324A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14586274
申请日：2014-12-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Randy Ubillos , Garrett M. Johnson , Russell Y. Webb , Samuel M. Roberts
IPC: G06T11/00 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0484
CPC classification number: G06T11/001 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04845 , G06F3/04847 , H04N1/40012 , H04N9/70
Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a grayscale image. The method and apparatus receive a single value. From the single value, the method and apparatus generate a set of grayscale weighting values. The method and apparatus generate the grayscale based on a color image and the set of grayscale weighting values. By limiting the number of values to a single value, the method and apparatus prevents a user from arbitrarily selecting a number of possible weighting values which could result in a grayscale image that is too dim or too bright. This single control method and apparatus quickly and efficiently produces a grayscale image that is neither too bright nor too dim.
Abstract translation: 一种用于生成灰度图像的方法和装置。 该方法和装置接收单个值。 从单个值，该方法和装置产生一组灰度加权值。 该方法和装置基于彩色图像和灰度级加权值集合生成灰度。 通过将值的数量限制为单个值，该方法和装置防止用户任意地选择可能导致灰度太暗或太亮的灰度图像的可能加权值的数量。 这种单一的控制方法和装置快速有效地产生既不太亮也不太暗的灰度图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20150109323A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14058093
申请日：2013-10-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Garrett M. Johnson , Russell Y. Webb
IPC: G06T11/00 , G06F3/0484 , G06T5/00 , G09G5/02
CPC classification number: G06F3/04847 , G06F3/04845 , G06F3/0488 , G06T11/60 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/026 , G09G2340/06 , G09G2354/00
Abstract: A method for generating and/or modifying a grayscale image. The method receives a color image. The method generates an initial grayscale image based on attributes of the color image. The method generates a set of hue values for all the pixels in the grayscale image based on color values of the pixels in the color image. The method defines a hue curve across the range of hue values based on input received from a user interface control. The method modifies the grayscale image based on the hue values and the defined hue curve across the range of hue values.
Abstract translation: 一种用于生成和/或修改灰度图像的方法。 该方法接收彩色图像。 该方法基于彩色图像的属性生成初始灰度图像。 该方法基于彩色图像中的像素的颜色值，生成灰度图像中所有像素的色相值集合。 该方法基于从用户界面控制接收到的输入来定义遍历色调值范围的色调曲线。 该方法基于色调值和色调值范围内的定义色调曲线修改灰度图像。
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