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51.发明授权Precursor and related method of forming for use in forming electrochromic coatings 失效用于形成电致变色涂层的前体和相关成型方法
公开(公告)号：US5457218A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US115855
申请日：1993-09-02
CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 , G02B1/10
摘要： Electrochromic coating solutions are prepared by reacting a transition metal with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid. The resulting transition metal-peroxy acid product is esterified by reacting with lower carbon alcohols to produce a peroxyester-transition metal derivative. This derivative in solution in lower carbon alcohols provides a working solution into which a substrate having a conductive surface is preferable dipped and removed at a rate sufficient to give a coating of a desired thickness over the conductive surface. Spray or spin coating can be used to apply the coating to the conductive surface of the substrate. The coating is then dried and is externally fired in an oven to complete the necessary reactions to yield an electrochromic oxide coating having exceptional electrochromic properties.
摘要翻译： 通过使过渡金属与过氧化氢和有机酸的混合物反应来制备电致变色涂层溶液。 所得的过渡金属过氧酸产物通过与低级碳醇反应而酯化，生成过氧酯 - 过渡金属衍生物。 在低碳醇溶液中的这种衍生物提供了一种工作溶液，其中具有导电表面的基底优选以足以在导电表面上产生所需厚度的涂层的速率浸渍和去除。 可以使用喷涂或旋涂来将涂层施加到基材的导电表面。 然后将涂层干燥并在烘箱中外部烧制以完成必要的反应，得到具有卓越电致变色性质的电致变色氧化物涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4852979A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US79764
申请日：1987-07-30
申请人： Anoop Agrawal
发明人： Anoop Agrawal
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , G02F1/1533
摘要： Electrochromic mirrors are protected against environmental and mechanical damage by an encapsulant system comprising a shatterproofing backing and a hermetic seal. The shatterproofing backing entirely covers the surfaces of the electrochromic cell elements and is itself entirely covered by the hermetic seal.
摘要翻译： 通过包括防碎背衬和气密密封的密封剂系统来保护电致变色镜免受环境和机械损伤。 防碎背衬完全覆盖电致变色元件的表面，并且本身完全被气密密封覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：US11270178B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-08
申请号：US15880795
申请日：2018-01-26
申请人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P Cronin , Lori L Adams , Juan Carlos L Tonazzi
发明人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P Cronin , Lori L Adams , Juan Carlos L Tonazzi
IPC分类号： G06K19/07 , G06K7/10 , G06K19/077 , G06K19/06
摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.
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公开(公告)号：US10948796B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-16
申请号：US14679213
申请日：2015-04-06
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/1516 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
摘要： This invention discloses how EC devices can be fabricated as tags or labels; and further the materials used, device structures and how these can be processed by printing technologies. In addition, systems using displays of such EC devices and their integration with other components are described for forming labels and tags, etc, that may be actuated wirelessly or powered with low voltage and low capacity batteries.
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公开(公告)号：US20180240370A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-23
申请号：US15893974
申请日：2018-02-12
申请人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
发明人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
CPC分类号： G09F3/0297 , G06K19/06028 , G06K19/0701 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07707 , G09F3/02 , G09F3/208
摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.
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公开(公告)号：US20160091767A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：US14679213
申请日：2015-04-06
摘要： This invention discloses how EC devices can be fabricated as tags or labels; and further the materials used, device structures and how these can be processed by printing technologies. In addition, systems using displays of such EC devices and their integration with other components are described for forming labels and tags, etc, that may be actuated wirelessly or powered with low voltage and low capacity batteries.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了如何将EC装置制造成标签或标签; 并进一步使用材料，设备结构以及如何通过印刷技术处理这些材料。 此外，描述了使用这种EC装置的显示器及其与其他部件的集成的系统，用于形成可以无线地致动或用低电压和低容量电池供电的标签和标签等。
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公开(公告)号：US20150187234A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14479055
申请日：2014-09-05
申请人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
发明人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
CPC分类号： G06K19/06028 , G01K3/04 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07707
摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.
摘要翻译： 简而言之，智能标签与商品相关联，并且包括一个或多个永久性和不可逆电色指标，用于在该商品的运动或使用中的选定点报告该商品的状况。 这些电致变色指示器提供关于良好状态的即时视觉信息，而不需要询问智能标签上的电子设备或处理器。 以这种方式，运输或使用链中的任何人，包括最终用户消费者，都可以快速了解产品是否符合运输和质量标准。 如果产品不符合运输或质量标准，产品故障的特定点可以快速方便地识别，并且可以使用信息来确保消费者保持安全，同时提供改进运输过程的基本信息。 应当理解，标签可以具有许多形式，例如附接到商品的标签，整合到包装中以获得良好的商品，整合到商品本身中，或者甚至可以是例如预付卡上的信息区域。 该标签还可以包括例如关于商品，使用或运送规则或地址和编码信息的打印信息。
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公开(公告)号：US08895652B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12607281
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , John P Cronin
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , John P Cronin
CPC分类号： G02B27/0955 , C08G59/30 , C08K3/22 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0061 , G02B19/0095 , H01L33/501 , H01L33/56 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/49107 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： This invention discloses composite materials utilizing high refractive index materials and their use with phosphors, LED packaging and as fillers in polymers and in polymer blends.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了使用高折射率材料的复合材料及其在磷光体，LED封装和聚合物和聚合物共混物中的填料的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US08693079B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13184071
申请日：2011-07-15
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B33Y80/00 , G02F1/155 , G02F2202/36
摘要： This invention discloses conductive busbars and sealants for electrooptic devices including electrochromic mirrors and windows. The conductive busbars are formed from materials comprising nanoparticles, and the sealants comprise of additives that promote a two phase morphology and use of adhesion promotion additives with crosslinkers. Methods to deposit busbars and then to connect these busbars to electrical connectors are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于电光装置的导电母线和密封剂，包括电致变色镜和窗。 导电汇流条由包含纳米颗粒的材料形成，并且密封剂包含促进两相形态的添加剂和使用具有交联剂的粘合促进添加剂。 还公开了存放母线然后将这些母线连接到电连接器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130171266A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13525127
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin
发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to a composition having antimicrobial activity comprising particles comprising at least one inorganic copper salt; and at least one functionalizing agent in contact with the particles, the functionalizing agent stabilizing the particle in a carrier such that an antimicrobially effective amount of ions are released into the environment of a microbe. The average size of the particles ranges from about 1000 nm to about 4 nm. Preferred copper salts include copper iodide, copper bromide and copper chloride. Preferred functionalizing agents include amino acids, thiols, hydrophilic polymers emulsions of hydrophobic polymers and surfactants.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案涉及具有抗微生物活性的组合物，其包含至少一种无机铜盐的颗粒; 和与颗粒接触的至少一种官能化试剂，所述官能化试剂使载体中的颗粒稳定，使得抗微生物有效量的离子释放到微生物的环境中。 颗粒的平均尺寸范围为约1000nm至约4nm。 优选的铜盐包括碘化铜，溴化铜和氯化铜。 优选的官能化剂包括疏水性聚合物和表面活性剂的氨基酸，硫醇，亲水性聚合物乳液。
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