Process for the monohalogenation of alkylbenzenes in the
.alpha.-position and new alkylbenzenes monohalogenated in the
.alpha.-position
    51.
    发明授权
    Process for the monohalogenation of alkylbenzenes in the .alpha.-position and new alkylbenzenes monohalogenated in the .alpha.-position 失效
    在α位上的烷基苯的单卤化方法和在α-位上单卤代的新的烷基苯

    公开(公告)号:US4331821A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-25

    申请号:US209765

    申请日:1980-11-24

    摘要: A process for the monohalogenation of alkylbenzenes in the .alpha.-position is disclosed wherein an alkylbenzene reactant containing a hydrogen atom in the .alpha.-position is contacted with a halogen and the reaction mixture is withdrawn such that the amount of monohalogenated alkylbenzene formed is no greater than 33 mol percent in the reaction mixture. Also disclosed are novel monohalogenated alkylbenzenes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.7 represents trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio or 2-perfluoropropyl or also, if R.sup.8 represents chlorine, represents trifluoromethyl and, furthermore, ifR.sup.8 and R.sup.9 represent trifluoromethyl, represents hydrogen,R.sup.8 represents hydrogen or also, if R.sup.7 represents trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, represent chlorine and also, if R.sup.7 represents hydrogen and R.sup.9 represents trifluoromethyl, denotes trifluoromethyl andR.sup.9 represents hydrogen and, if R.sup.7 represents hydrogen and R.sup.8 represents trifluoromethyl, denotes trifluoromethyl.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在α-位上烷基苯单一卤化的方法,其中含有α位上的氢原子的烷基苯反应物与卤素接触,取出反应混合物使得形成的单卤代烷基苯的量不大于 在反应混合物中为33摩尔%。 还公开了具有式“IMAGE”的新型单卤代烷基苯,其中R 7表示三氟甲氧基,三氟甲硫基或2-全氟丙基,或者如果R 8表示氯,则表示三氟甲基,此外,如果R 8和R 9表示三氟甲基,则R 8表示氢 或者如果R 7表示三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,也表示氯,并且如果R 7表示氢且R 9表示三氟甲基,则表示三氟甲基,R 9表示氢,如果R 7表示氢且R 8表示三氟甲基,则表示三氟甲基。

    Process for the preparation of trifluoromethylphenols
    54.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of trifluoromethylphenols 失效
    制备三氟甲基酚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4225731A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-30

    申请号:US924474

    申请日:1978-07-13

    CPC分类号: C07C201/12

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a trifluoromethylphenol or the corresponding alkoxy compound which comprises contacting a halogenobenzotrifluoride of the formula ##STR1## in which X denotes halogen,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote hydrogen, trifluoromethyl or a substituent which promotes the replacement of X by a hydroxyl group andY denotes hydrogen, a halogen or alkoxy, at least one of the substituents R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 representing a trifluoromethyl group and at least one of them representing a substituent which promotes the replacement of the radical X by a hydroxyl group,with an excess aqueous alkali metal hydroxide in an alcoholic solution in the presence of a quaternary onium salt.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备三氟甲基苯酚或相应的烷氧基化合物的方法,其包括使式(VI)的卤代三氟甲苯与其中X表示卤素,R 1,R 2和R 3表示氢,三氟甲基或促进X取代的取代基 羟基,Y表示氢,卤素或烷氧基,至少一个取代基R 1,R 2和R 3表示三氟甲基,并且其中至少一个表示促进基团X被羟基取代的取代基, 在季盐存在下,在醇溶液中过量的碱金属氢氧化物水溶液。

    Water soluble reactive axodyestuffs containing a fluorotriazinyl group
attached via a nitrogen bridge to the dyestuff molecule
    59.
    发明授权
    Water soluble reactive axodyestuffs containing a fluorotriazinyl group attached via a nitrogen bridge to the dyestuff molecule 失效
    含有通过氮桥连接到染料分子上的含氟三嗪基的水溶性反应性轴质药物

    公开(公告)号:US4115378A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-19

    申请号:US151149

    申请日:1971-06-08

    CPC分类号: C09B62/04

    摘要: Reactive dyestuffs are disclosed having the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of an organic nonanthraquinoid dyestuff; R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl; R.sub.1 is amino or substrated amino with substituents attached by a single bond, optionally etherified hydroxy, optionally etherified mercapto or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical; Q is an alkylene, aralkylene, arylene, --CO-- or --SO-- which is directly linked to a carbon atom of the ring of the dyestuff D; n is the number 0 or 1 and F is a fluoro substituent. The group --N(R) is directly linked to a carbon atom of the triazine ring and on the other side, the group --N(R) is linked to a carbon atom of the ring of the dyestuff D either directly (if n = 0) or (if n = 1) via one of the bridge members mentioned above. These dyestuffs are primarily suitable for dyeing of textile materials containing hydroxyl or nitrogen such as natural and regenerated cellulose, wood silk, polyamide and polyurethane. The fastness properties, particularly wet fastness, are excellent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有式“IMAGE”的反应性染料,其中D是有机非蒽醌染料的基团; R是氢或低级烷基; R1是具有通过单键连接的取代基的氨基或亚基氨基,任选醚化的羟基,任选醚化的巯基或任选取代的烃基; Q是与染料D的环的碳原子直接连接的亚烷基,亚芳基,亚芳基,-CO-或-SO-; n为0或1,F为氟取代基。 基团-N(R)直接连接到三嗪环的碳原子上,另一方面,基团-N(R)直接连接到染料D的环的碳原子上(如果n = 0)或(如果n = 1)。 这些染料主要适用于染色含有羟基或氮的纺织材料,如天然纤维素和再生纤维素,木丝,聚酰胺和聚氨酯。 坚牢度,特别是耐湿牢度优异。