摘要:
A technique for enhancing the execution efficiency of simulation of a hybrid system. A continuous system simulator receives a request for evaluation of an event generating conditional expression for an event to be processed by a discrete system simulator, from the discrete system simulator. The event generating conditional expression is evaluated by referring to the value of a first variable describing a continuous system. Until evaluation of the event generating conditional expression indicates true, the continuous system simulator repeats simulation of advancing the current time by a step time interval and evaluation of the event generating conditional expression. When evaluation of the event generating conditional expression indicates true, the continuous system simulator sends current time data and the value of a second variable describing the continuous system which is referred to by the discrete simulator, to the discrete simulator.
摘要:
In one embodiment, an actuator has a movable member, a frame, and first and second electrodes. Each of the first electrodes has a pair of first and second planes perpendicular to a third direction which is orthogonal to the first and the second directions approximately. The second electrodes are provided alternately with the first electrode respectively and with a distance from the first electrode. Each of the second electrodes has a pair of third and fourth planes perpendicular to the third direction. The first and the second planes have a deviation in the third direction with respect to the third and the fourth planes, respectively. The amount of the deviation is larger than a maximum value of the amount of displacement of the movable member in the third direction. The amount of displacement is produced by gravity when a component of the gravity in the third direction is maximum.
摘要:
An electronic control device includes a substrate, component-mounted wires disposed on the substrate, electronic components mounted on the respective component-mounted wires, a common wire disposed on the substrate and coupled with each of the electronic components, and an interrupt wire coupled between one of the component-mounted wires and the common wire. The interrupt wire melts in accordance with heat generated by an overcurrent. The interrupt wire includes a first wire section and a second wire section shorter than the first wire section. The first wire section and the second wire section is coupled with each other at a predetermined angle that is determined so that one of the wire sections is coupled with the common wire and the other is coupled with the one of the component-mounted wires.
摘要:
An organic thin film solar cell including a pair of electrodes and at least one organic layer including two or more organic compounds, which is between the pair of electrodes, wherein a difference (ΔAf) in affinity levels between the two main organic compounds of the at least two organic compounds satisfies the following equation (a): 0.5 eV
摘要翻译:一种有机薄膜太阳能电池,其包括一对电极和在所述一对电极之间的包含两种或更多种有机化合物的至少一种有机层,其中两种主要有机化合物之间的亲和性水平的差异(&Dgr; Af) 所述至少两种有机化合物满足以下等式(a):0.5eV <&Dgr; Af <2.0eV(a)。
摘要:
An organic thin film transistor including a substrate having thereon at least three terminals of a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, an insulator layer and an organic semiconductor layer, with a current between a source and a drain being controlled upon applying a voltage to the gate electrode, wherein a channel control layer including an amorphous organic compound having an ionization potential of less than 5.8 eV is provided between the organic semiconductor layer and the insulator layer, has excellent stability of a field-effect mobility and a high response speed even when stored at a high temperature.
摘要:
An organic thin film transistor including a substrate having thereon at least three terminals of a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, an insulator layer and an organic semiconductor layer, with a current between a source and a drain being controlled upon application of a voltage to the gate electrode, wherein the organic semiconductor layer includes a specified organic compound having an aromatic heterocyclic group in the center thereof; and an organic thin film light emitting transistor utilizing an organic thin film transistor, wherein the organic thin film transistor is one in which light emission is obtained utilizing a current flowing between the source and the drain, and the light emission is controlled upon application of a voltage to the gate electrode, and is made high with respect to the response speed and has a large ON/OFF ratio, are provided.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of which maintenance work can always be conducted appropriately independent of time-degradation of the apparatus is provided. In the image forming apparatus of which maintenance work is done in accordance with either a user mode or a service engineer mode, an image forming unit including an image forming station prints an image in accordance with image data, and a main CPU calculates duration of use of the apparatus as an index indicating time-degradation, and determines whether or not the calculated duration of use of the apparatus has reached one year as a predetermined threshold value. Based on the result of determination, a user mode or a service engineer mode is set as a maintenance method for conducting maintenance work.
摘要:
An organic thin film transistor including a substrate having thereon at least three terminals of a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, an insulator layer and an organic semiconductor layer, with a current between a source and a drain being controlled upon application of a voltage to the gate electrode, wherein the organic semiconductor layer includes a specified organic compound having an aromatic heterocyclic group in the center thereof; and an organic thin film light emitting transistor utilizing an organic thin film transistor, wherein the organic thin film transistor is one in which light emission is obtained utilizing a current flowing between the source and the drain, and the light emission is controlled upon application of a voltage to the gate electrode, and is made high with respect to the response speed and has a large ON/OFF ratio, are provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor comprising, as an active ingredient, an indazole derivative represented by Formula (I): {wherein R1 represents —NR4R5 [wherein R4 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, R5 represents substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, —C(═O)R6 (wherein R6 represents substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or the like), or the like], or the like, and R2 and R3 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxy, or the like} or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the like.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种I型胰岛素样生长因子受体(IGF-1R)抑制剂,其包含作为活性成分的由式(I)表示的吲唑衍生物:其中R 1表示-NR 4 R 5 [其中R 4表示氢原子或 R 5表示取代或未取代的低级烷基,-C(-O)R 6(其中R 6表示取代或未取代的低级烷基,取代或未取代的芳基等),R 2和R 3可以相同 或不同的,并且各自表示氢原子,羟基,取代或未取代的低级烷氧基等}或其药学上可接受的盐等。
摘要:
An organic thin film transistor including a substrate having thereon at least three terminals of a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, an insulator layer and an organic semiconductor layer, with a current between a source and a drain being controlled upon application of a voltage to the gate electrode, wherein the organic semiconductor layer includes a specified organic compound having a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a phenanthrene structure in the center thereof; and an organic thin film light emitting transistor utilizing an organic thin film transistor, wherein the organic thin film transistor is one in which light emission is obtained utilizing a current flowing between the source and the drain, and the light emission is controlled upon application of a voltage to the gate electrode, and is made high with respect to the response speed and has a large ON/OFF ratio, are provided.