公开(公告)号：US20050232454A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11095172

申请日：2005-03-31

申请人： Torsten Niederdrank ,  Joseph Sauer ,  Christian Schmitt

发明人： Torsten Niederdrank ,  Joseph Sauer ,  Christian Schmitt

IPC分类号： H04R25/00

CPC分类号： H04R25/554 ,  H04R25/552 ,  H04R2225/51

摘要： Between ITE hearing aids for binaural hearing assistance, energy-saving communication is made possible by disposing an antenna device with a preferred direction of transmission in the hearing aid housing such that, in a state in which the hearing aid is attached to or inserted one ear of the patient, the preferred direction of transmission is substantially toward the other ear of the patient. In this way it is ensured that the directions of transmission of the two hearing aids in the fitted state lie substantially on a straight line, so that optimum transmission can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 在用于双耳助听器的ITE助听器之间，通过将助听器壳体中具有优选传播方向的天线装置布置成使得在助听器附接到或插入一个耳朵的状态下进行节能通信 患者的优选方向基本上朝向患者的另一耳。 以这种方式确保了处于装配状态的两个助听器的传播方向基本上在直线上，从而可以实现最佳的传动。

公开(公告)号：US6069963A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US914341

申请日：1997-08-15

申请人： Raimund Martin ,  Joseph Sauer

发明人： Raimund Martin ,  Joseph Sauer

IPC分类号： H04R25/00

CPC分类号： H04R25/405 ,  H04R25/604 ,  H04R25/65

摘要： A direction-sensitive hearing aid is provided with a housing, at least one signal processor, at least one microphone in communication with the signal processor as well as at least one sound opening. A simplified arrangement of operating elements is provided as well as effective shielding from electromagnetic disturbances with a continued, good directional effect given improved protection against contamination. The hearing aid is provided with a sound channel. The sound channel has at least two openings, and at least two microphones are positioned along the sound channel via which the sound within the sound channel can be acquired. The direction of the sound can be determined based on the differences in sound transit time within the sound channel.

摘要翻译： 方向敏感的助听器设置有壳体，至少一个信号处理器，与信号处理器通信的至少一个麦克风以及至少一个声音开口。 提供了操作元件的简化布置，并且具有持续的良好的方向效应的有效屏蔽以防止电磁干扰，从而改善了防止污染的保护。 助听器设有声道。 声音通道具有至少两个开口，并且至少两个麦克风沿着声音通道定位，通过声道可以获取声音通道内的声音。 声音的方向可以根据声音通道内的声音传播时间的差异来确定。

公开(公告)号：US5341433A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US988973

申请日：1992-12-10

申请人： Wolfram Meyer ,  Joseph Sauer

发明人： Wolfram Meyer ,  Joseph Sauer

IPC分类号： H04R25/00

CPC分类号： H04R25/502 ,  H01H2300/004 ,  H04R2225/021 ,  H04R2225/61

摘要： For a simplified construction of a hearing aid device with respect to switch, control and regulating elements, one or more pressure or pressure and position sensors, which are constructed in a film-like structure to react with variable resistance, are composed of laminated polymer layers wherein one layer is coated with interdigital electrodes and the appertaining other layer is coated with semiconductor material. The sensor elements are arranged on either the outside or inside of the housing or can be arranged on a structural member, such as a carrier situated within the housing. The sensor or sensor elements, respectively, can be fashioned as part of the switches or as regulators for the operation of the device.

摘要翻译： 对于关于开关，控制和调节元件的助听器装置的简化结构，以膜状结构构造以与可变电阻反应的一个或多个压力或压力和位置传感器由层压聚合物层 其中一层涂覆有叉指电极，并且其中一层涂覆有半导体材料。 传感器元件布置在壳体的外部或内部，或者可以布置在诸如位于壳体内的托架的结构构件上。 传感器或传感器元件分别可以被形成为开关的一部分或作为装置的操作的调节器。

公开(公告)号：US4584905A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

申请号：US488548

申请日：1983-04-11

申请人： Gerhard Eschrich ,  Alfred Muller ,  Joseph Sauer ,  Achim Schreiber

发明人： Gerhard Eschrich ,  Alfred Muller ,  Joseph Sauer ,  Achim Schreiber

IPC分类号： B60K20/00 ,  F16D48/06 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/38 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/10 ,  B60K41/04 ,  B60K41/18

CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 ,  F16D48/066 ,  F16D2500/10412 ,  F16D2500/1045 ,  F16D2500/1082 ,  F16D2500/30406 ,  F16D2500/3065 ,  F16D2500/3067 ,  F16D2500/7027 ,  F16D2500/70406 ,  F16D2500/70668 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/38 ,  Y10T477/69387

摘要： A method and an apparatus are proposed for control of gear changing under load in a transmission of a vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine. In all gear changing instances, the hydraulic pressure upon the frictionally engaged elements is established with a constant slippage time proportionally to the sum of the engine torque and the product of the engine speed and a constant factor. The constant factor depends on the slippage time and on the gear changing instance (FIG. 1).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00182 Sec。 371日期：1983年4月11日 102（e）日期1983年4月11日PCT提交1982年9月7日PCT公布。 第WO83 / 01042号公报 日期1983年3月31日。提出了一种用于控制由内燃机驱动的车辆的变速器中的负载下的变速档的控制方法和装置。 在所有变速实例中，摩擦接合元件上的液压压力以与发动机转矩和发动机转速与恒定系数乘积成正比的不变滑移时间来建立。 常数因素取决于滑移时间和换档实例（图1）。

公开(公告)号：US4462275A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

申请号：US186319

申请日：1980-09-11

申请人： Helmut Mohl ,  Manfred Schwab ,  Joseph Sauer ,  Alfred Muller ,  Heinz Leiber ,  Armin Czinczel

发明人： Helmut Mohl ,  Manfred Schwab ,  Joseph Sauer ,  Alfred Muller ,  Heinz Leiber ,  Armin Czinczel

IPC分类号： B60W30/18 ,  F16H61/66 ,  F16H61/662 ,  F16H63/06 ,  G06F19/00 ,  B60K41/10 ,  G06F15/50

CPC分类号： B60W30/18 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/101 ,  B60W30/1819 ,  F16H61/66 ,  F16H61/66227 ,  F16H61/66259 ,  Y02T10/76 ,  Y10T477/623 ,  Y10T477/62429

摘要： To control transmission ratio of a continuously variable transmission connected to a combustion engine (e.g., for optimal fuel efficiency of a powered vehicle), effective diameter of pulleys is controlled in response to an electrical signal. A control signal suitable for comparison with hydrostatic pressure values is produced by a computing device based on input signals representing load, speed, and other operating conditions and based further on stored data representing engine characteristics. A control signal is conveniently used to control hydrostatic pressure by means of electromagnetically operated valves. Especially when pulsed valves controlled by digital electric signals are used, a reservoir is used to establish a steady hydrostatic pressure. Such control device is readily adapted to different engines by replacement of stored characteristic data.

摘要翻译： 为了控制连接到内燃机的无级变速器的传动比（例如，为了实现动力车辆的最佳燃料效率），响应于电信号来控制滑轮的有效直径。 适于与静水压力值进行比较的控制信号由计算设备基于表示负载，速度和其他操作条件的输入信号产生，并且进一步基于表示发动机特性的存储数据。 控制信号方便地用于通过电磁阀控制静水压力。 特别是当使用由数字电信号控制的脉冲阀时，使用储存器建立稳定的静水压力。 这种控制装置通过替换存储的特征数据容易地适应于不同的发动机。

公开(公告)号：US4345489A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US111993

申请日：1980-01-14

申请人： Alfred Muller ,  Manfred Schwab ,  Meinrad Feder ,  Achim Schreiber ,  Joseph Sauer

发明人： Alfred Muller ,  Manfred Schwab ,  Meinrad Feder ,  Achim Schreiber ,  Joseph Sauer

IPC分类号： F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/12 ,  F16H3/74

CPC分类号： F16H61/0021 ,  F16H61/0206 ,  F16H61/0251 ,  F16H2061/0209 ,  F16H2061/0258 ,  F16H61/12 ,  Y10T477/693973

摘要： The invention pertains to a hydraulic control system for servos in automatic transmissions, which, in a known fashion, utilizes a main pressure valve to regulate the pressure within the control system and further utilizes a converter pressure valve to supply a hydrodynamic torque converter and the lubrication system. The servos (for example, the clutches) utilized in this type of automatic transmissions cooperate with electromagnetically actuated pressure regulating valves have a current-proportional response. These electromagnetic valves are actuated by electronic control signals generated by sensors which monitor various parameters during operation, making previously utilized sensors superfluous. By control of the pressure regulating valves the forward gear, the reverse gear or the neutral gear can be engaged in the simplest fashion. By means of a magnet valve associated with the main pressure valve the levels of pressure may be varied. It is also possible, via simple associated elements, to install an emergency system which during a failure of the electrical system allows the transmission to continue to operate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于自动变速器中的舵机的液压控制系统，其以已知的方式利用主压力阀来调节控制系统内的压力，并且进一步利用转换器压力阀来提供液力变矩器和润滑 系统。 在这种类型的自动变速器中使用的舵机（例如离合器）与电磁致动的压力调节阀配合具有电流比例响应。 这些电磁阀由在操作期间监测各种参数的传感器产生的电子控制信号致动，从而使先前使用的传感器成为多余的。 通过控制压力调节阀，可以以最简单的方式接合前进档，倒档档或中性档。 通过与主压力阀相关联的磁阀可以改变压力水平。 通过简单的相关元件也可以安装紧急系统，在电气系统的故障期间允许变速器继续运行。