摘要:
A magnetooptical storage element comprising a recording layer of a multi-layered structure including a reflecting film, said reflecting film being made of metals or metalloids having a low thermal conductivity coefficient.
摘要:
There is provided an electrophoresis device (100) including an insulator (10) that includes: a first-separating-medium storing section (4′) for storing therein a first separating medium (4); a first opening (7) and a second opening (8) that are in communication with the first-separating-medium storing section (4′) and for defining a direction of separation on the first separating medium (4); and a third opening (9) that is covered with a penetrable insulating thin film (3), wherein the first separating medium storing section (4′) is in communication with outside via the first opening (7) and the second opening (8). There is also provided an electrophoresis apparatus including the electrophoresis device (100). This realizes an electrophoresis apparatus, and a device therefor, that enables an operator to sample separated proteins without ever making contact with the electrophoresed gel, and that can easily be used with various types of analyses, thereby improving convenience of electrophoresis.
摘要:
An optical disc having a recording film formed on one surface of a plastics substrate transparent to light, a first protection film formed on the recording film, a moisture proof film formed on the other surface of the substrate, and a second protection film formed on the moisture proof film.
摘要:
An optical disk has address recording sections each of which has a wobbled part of one of side walls of a groove. Each address recording section is formed by providing convexes of a groove in an adjacent land so as to widen the groove. With the wobbles thus provided in a concavo-convex form, address information is recorded. Besides, the address recording sections thus provided in the grooves are linearly disposed in radial directions of the optical disk. By thus arranging the optical disk on whose grooves and/or lands information is recorded, mixing of wobble frequency components in reproduced information signals does not occur, the sector method is applicable to the optical disk, and information signals of high quality can be obtained.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium includes a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer being laminated. When information is to be recorded on the first magnetic layer, first, a magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer is arranged in one direction with an application of an initialization magnetic field. Then, an intensity modulated light beam is projected while applying thereto a recording magnetic field so as to change the magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer. Thereafter, the magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer is copied to the first magnetic layer, thereby recording information. The first magnetic layer has a magnetization in an intermediate direction between a perpendicular direction and an in-plane direction at room temperature, while has a perpendicular magnetization at above a predetermined temperature. Therefore, a smaller exchange coupling force is exerted from the first magnetic layer to the second magnetic layer at room temperature, thereby enabling a rewriting information with a smaller initialization magnetic field compared with the conventional method, thereby achieving a reduction in size of the apparatus and power conservation.
摘要:
A transparent substrate of an optical memory is produced by injection molding using a stamper. Grooves and lands are alternately arranged on the optical memory, for tracking of light converged on the optical memory. The groove width is set in the range of 0.3 .mu.m to 0.4 .mu.m and the groove depth is set in the rage of 80 nm to 100 nm. A decrease in the width of a land at each edge is restrained to 0.2 .mu.m in maximum. With such dimensions, even when the track pitch is set to about 1.4 .mu.m, it is possible to obtain a track crossing signal with intensity sufficient for performing an access operation to a target track. Moreover, since the dimensions bring about an improved reflectance at a land, the optical memory achieves an improved C/N and recording density.
摘要:
Grooves and lands are provided to a magneto-optical disk so as to be alternately arranged, and recording bit strings are formed on the grooves and lands respectively so that information is recorded. Moreover, pit rows are formed on boundary sections between the adjoining grooves and lands so that address information of a recording/reproducing track is recorded, and the pit rows are formed every other boundary section. When the grooves and the lands are scanned as the recording/reproducing track by a light, an address of the recording/reproducing track is read out from the pit rows, and successively, discrimination is made whether the recording/reproducing track which is scanned by an optical spot is the groove or the land. This prevents crosstalk which causes inclusion of address information in the next pit rows, thereby, making it possible to obtain accurate address information. Moreover, since a total number of formed pit rows can be decreased and accuracy in a shape of pits is relieved, an optical recording medium can be easily produced.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a photomask for an optical memory, the photomask having two types of pattern where guide tracks and formatting pits are different in amount of optical transmissions, including the steps of (a) forming on a transparent substrate a thin film of which light transmission amount depends upon its thickness; (b) forming a photoresist film on the thin film; (c) exposing the photoresist film to light with different light intensities depending selectively on the guide tracks or formatting pits; (d) eliminating the photoresist film exposed to the more intense light by the development till the thin film becomes surface; (e) etching the thin film exposed to the more intense light and surfaced; (f) eliminating the photoresist film till the thin film exposed to the less intense light becomes surface; (g) etching away the thin film exposed to the more intense light and surfaced till the transparent substrate becomes surface; and (h) eliminating the remnant photoresist.
摘要:
An optical recording element comprising a recording medium which includes an information recording area formed at every unit in a non-continuous condition, the recording medium further including sample pits disposed at intervals of a fixed distance for providing basic information about the locations of recording units in the same track. Each sample pit comprises a plurality of pits disposed next to the sequence of the recording units so that the spacing between the pits differs from the spacing between the recording units. At least one of the plurality of pits is a long-sized inclined pit which is inclined at an angle in the range of 6.degree. to 80.degree. to a recording track. A driving system for driving the optical recording element for recording information in the non-continuous recording area or erasing information stored therein with a light beam the output of which is varied as required and checking whether said recording or erasing has been correctly performed, within a very short time in which the light beam passes through the non-continuous recording area. By using the optical recording element in combination with its driving system, the processing speed for reducing, erasing and verifying these functions can be greatly improved and the irradiating position of the light beam at every recording unit can be correctly controlled.
摘要:
An optical recording medium, which is used as an optical disc, optical card or the like for optically recording, reproducing, erasing and the like, includes a center substrate having formed on at least one side thereof recesses and/or protrusions. Recording films are formed on both sides thereof and transparent protective plates bonded to these recording films respectively. This arrangement substantially eliminates warping of the substrates constituting the optical recording medium and exfoliation of substrates or the like even when the optical recording medium is subjected to sudden changes in temperature. This optical recording medium demonstrates enhanced optical performance and protective effect. The selecting of the transparent protective plate is simplified because the forming recesses and/or protrusions is not a factor. By producing an optical recording medium utilizing the above features, the carrier-to-noise ratio and isotropy of the medium is improved.