Electrophoresis Apparatus and Device Therefor
    52.
    发明申请
    Electrophoresis Apparatus and Device Therefor 有权
    电泳装置及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070278102A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11663646

    申请日:2006-09-05

    摘要: There is provided an electrophoresis device (100) including an insulator (10) that includes: a first-separating-medium storing section (4′) for storing therein a first separating medium (4); a first opening (7) and a second opening (8) that are in communication with the first-separating-medium storing section (4′) and for defining a direction of separation on the first separating medium (4); and a third opening (9) that is covered with a penetrable insulating thin film (3), wherein the first separating medium storing section (4′) is in communication with outside via the first opening (7) and the second opening (8). There is also provided an electrophoresis apparatus including the electrophoresis device (100). This realizes an electrophoresis apparatus, and a device therefor, that enables an operator to sample separated proteins without ever making contact with the electrophoresed gel, and that can easily be used with various types of analyses, thereby improving convenience of electrophoresis.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种包括绝缘体(10)的电泳装置(100),其包括:用于在其中存储第一分离介质(4)的第一分离介质存储部分(4'); 第一开口(7)和第二开口(8),其与第一分离介质存储部分(4')连通并且用于限定第一分离介质(4)上的分离方向; 和覆盖有可穿透绝缘薄膜(3)的第三开口(9),其中第一分离介质容纳部分(4')经由第一开口(7)和第二开口(8)与外部连通, 。 还提供了包括电泳装置(100)的电泳装置。 这实现了一种电泳装置及其装置,其使得操作者能够对分离的蛋白质进行取样,而不会与电泳凝胶接触,并且可以容易地与各种类型的分析一起使用,从而提高电泳的方便性。

    Magneto-optical recording medium and method of recording and reproducing
using the same
    55.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium and method of recording and reproducing using the same 失效
    磁光记录介质及使用其的记录和再现方法

    公开(公告)号:US5683803A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US433088

    申请日:1995-05-03

    摘要: A magneto-optical recording medium includes a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer being laminated. When information is to be recorded on the first magnetic layer, first, a magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer is arranged in one direction with an application of an initialization magnetic field. Then, an intensity modulated light beam is projected while applying thereto a recording magnetic field so as to change the magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer. Thereafter, the magnetization direction in the second magnetic layer is copied to the first magnetic layer, thereby recording information. The first magnetic layer has a magnetization in an intermediate direction between a perpendicular direction and an in-plane direction at room temperature, while has a perpendicular magnetization at above a predetermined temperature. Therefore, a smaller exchange coupling force is exerted from the first magnetic layer to the second magnetic layer at room temperature, thereby enabling a rewriting information with a smaller initialization magnetic field compared with the conventional method, thereby achieving a reduction in size of the apparatus and power conservation.

    摘要翻译: 磁光记录介质包括层叠的第一磁性层和第二磁性层。 当要在第一磁性层上记录信息时,首先,通过施加初始化磁场,将第二磁性层中的磁化方向布置在一个方向上。 然后,施加强度调制光束,同时向其施加记录磁场,以改变第二磁性层中的磁化方向。 此后,将第二磁性层中的磁化方向复制到第一磁性层,从而记录信息。 第一磁性层在室温下具有在垂直方向和面内方向之间的中间方向上的磁化强度,同时具有高于预定温度的垂直磁化强度。 因此,与常规方法相比,在室温下从第一磁性层向第二磁性层施加较小的交换耦合力,从而能够实现与常规方法相比具有较小初始化磁场的重写信息,从而实现装置的尺寸减小 省电。

    Optical memory having narrowed track pitch
    56.
    发明授权
    Optical memory having narrowed track pitch 失效
    具有窄轨道间距的光学存储器

    公开(公告)号:US5676854A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US688852

    申请日:1996-08-01

    摘要: A transparent substrate of an optical memory is produced by injection molding using a stamper. Grooves and lands are alternately arranged on the optical memory, for tracking of light converged on the optical memory. The groove width is set in the range of 0.3 .mu.m to 0.4 .mu.m and the groove depth is set in the rage of 80 nm to 100 nm. A decrease in the width of a land at each edge is restrained to 0.2 .mu.m in maximum. With such dimensions, even when the track pitch is set to about 1.4 .mu.m, it is possible to obtain a track crossing signal with intensity sufficient for performing an access operation to a target track. Moreover, since the dimensions bring about an improved reflectance at a land, the optical memory achieves an improved C/N and recording density.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用压模的注射成型制造光学存储器的透明基板。 槽和焊盘交替布置在光学存储器上,用于跟踪会聚在光学存储器上的光。 槽宽度设定在0.3μm〜0.4μm的范围内,槽深度设定在80nm〜100nm的范围内。 每个边缘的陆地宽度减小最大限制在0.2亩。 利用这样的尺寸,即使当轨道间距设置为大约1.4μm时,也可以获得具有足以对目标轨道进行访问操作的强度的轨迹交叉信号。 此外,由于尺寸在陆地上产生改进的反射率,所以光学存储器实现了改进的C / N和记录密度。

    Optical recording medium having pit rows on every other boundary and
reproducing method thereof
    57.
    发明授权
    Optical recording medium having pit rows on every other boundary and reproducing method thereof 失效
    在每隔一个边界具有凹坑排的光记录介质及其再现方法

    公开(公告)号:US5673250A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US468776

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: Grooves and lands are provided to a magneto-optical disk so as to be alternately arranged, and recording bit strings are formed on the grooves and lands respectively so that information is recorded. Moreover, pit rows are formed on boundary sections between the adjoining grooves and lands so that address information of a recording/reproducing track is recorded, and the pit rows are formed every other boundary section. When the grooves and the lands are scanned as the recording/reproducing track by a light, an address of the recording/reproducing track is read out from the pit rows, and successively, discrimination is made whether the recording/reproducing track which is scanned by an optical spot is the groove or the land. This prevents crosstalk which causes inclusion of address information in the next pit rows, thereby, making it possible to obtain accurate address information. Moreover, since a total number of formed pit rows can be decreased and accuracy in a shape of pits is relieved, an optical recording medium can be easily produced.

    摘要翻译: 将槽和焊盘提供给磁光盘以交替布置,并且分别在沟槽和焊盘上形成记录位串,以便记录信息。 此外,凹坑行形成在相邻的凹槽和平台之间的边界部分上,从而记录记录/再现轨迹的地址信息,并且每隔一个边界部分形成凹坑行。 当通过光将凹槽和平台作为记录/再现轨道进行扫描时,从凹坑行读出记录/再现轨道的地址,并且依次区分是否由 一个光点是凹槽或土地。 这防止了在下一个凹坑行中包含地址信息的串扰,从而可以获得准确的地址信息。 此外,由于可以减少形成的凹坑排的总数,并且可以减轻凹坑形状的精度,因此可以容易地制造光学记录介质。

    Method of manufacturing a photomask for an optical memory
    58.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a photomask for an optical memory 失效
    制造光学存储器的光掩模的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5286583A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US798616

    申请日:1991-11-26

    CPC分类号: G11B7/261 G03F1/00 G03F1/26

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a photomask for an optical memory, the photomask having two types of pattern where guide tracks and formatting pits are different in amount of optical transmissions, including the steps of (a) forming on a transparent substrate a thin film of which light transmission amount depends upon its thickness; (b) forming a photoresist film on the thin film; (c) exposing the photoresist film to light with different light intensities depending selectively on the guide tracks or formatting pits; (d) eliminating the photoresist film exposed to the more intense light by the development till the thin film becomes surface; (e) etching the thin film exposed to the more intense light and surfaced; (f) eliminating the photoresist film till the thin film exposed to the less intense light becomes surface; (g) etching away the thin film exposed to the more intense light and surfaced till the transparent substrate becomes surface; and (h) eliminating the remnant photoresist.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造光存储器的光掩模的方法,所述光掩模具有两种类型的图案,其中导轨和格栅凹坑的光传输量不同,包括以下步骤:(a)在透明基板上形成薄膜, 传输量取决于其厚度; (b)在薄膜上形成光致抗蚀剂膜; (c)根据导轨或格式化凹坑选择性地将光致抗蚀剂膜暴露于具有不同光强度的光; (d)通过显影来消除暴露于更强光的光致抗蚀剂膜,直到薄膜变成表面; (e)蚀刻暴露于更强烈的光并露出的薄膜; (f)消除光致抗蚀剂膜,直到暴露于不太强光的薄膜变成表面; (g)蚀刻掉暴露于更强光的薄膜,并露出,直到透明基板变成表面; 和(h)消除残余光致抗蚀剂。