Device for measuring the pressure of a liquid and method for regulating
such a device
    55.
    发明授权
    Device for measuring the pressure of a liquid and method for regulating such a device 失效
    用于测量液体压力的装置和用于调节这种装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5722399A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US465047

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: A liquid treatment apparatus includes a sensor which is sensitive to a variation in gas pressure and which generates signals indicative of sensed pressures. The apparatus also included a casing divided into a first compartment and a second compartment by a flexible membrane, the first compartment having at least one orifice for the introduction of the liquid, and the second compartment being connectable in a leaktight manner to the pressure sensor. A pump is provided to vary a quantity of gas in the second compartment, and a controller is provided to regulate the pump as a function of variations in pressure generated in the second compartment. The controller is configured to receive signals from the sensor and to cause, through the pump, at least two successive pressure variations, having opposite directions, in the second compartment so as to adjust said position of the membrane between a wall of the casing bounding the first compartment and a wall of the casing bounding the second compartment.

    摘要翻译: 液体处理装置包括对气体压力变化敏感的并且产生指示感测压力的信号的传感器。 该装置还包括通过柔性膜分成第一隔室和第二隔室的壳体,第一隔室具有用于引入液体的至少一个孔,并且第二隔室以密封方式连接到压力传感器。 提供泵以改变第二隔室中的气体量,并且提供控制器以根据在第二隔室中产生的压力变化来调节泵。 控制器被配置为从传感器接收信号并且通过泵在第二隔室中引起具有相反方向的至少两个连续的压力变化,以便调节膜的位于封套的壳体的壁之间的位置 第一隔室和围绕第二隔室的壳体的壁。

    Method and apparatus for controlling the circulation of blood in a
single needle circuit
    56.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling the circulation of blood in a single needle circuit 失效
    用于控制单针电路中血液循环的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5318511A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US831536

    申请日:1992-02-05

    摘要: A single needle extracorporeal blood circuit for connection to a blood treatment device includes an arterial portion having an arterial reservoir, an end for connection to the needle, an end for connection to the blood treatment device, and a first valve for flow communicating the needle with the arterial reservoir. The blood circuit also includes a venous portion having a venous reservoir, an end for connection to the blood treatment device, an end for connection to the needle, and a second valve for flow communicating the needle with the venous reservoir. Detectors monitor quantities of liquid in the arterial and venous reservoirs so that the first valve is opened in response to the presence of a first predetermined quantity of liquid in the arterial reservoir or a second predetermined quantity of liquid in the venous reservoir. Similarly, the second valve is opened in response to the presence of either a third predetermined quantity of liquid in the arterial reservoir or a fourth predetermined quantity of liquid in the venous reservoir.

    摘要翻译: 用于连接到血液处理装置的单针体外血液回路包括具有动脉储存器的动脉部分,用于连接到针的端部,用于连接到血液处理装置的端部,以及用于使针与第 动脉血管。 血液循环还包括具有静脉储存器的静脉部分,用于连接到血液处理装置的端部,用于连接到针头的端部以及用于使针与静脉储存器连通的第二阀。 检测器监测动脉和静脉储存器中的液体的量,使得响应于在动脉储存器中存在第一预定量的液体或在静脉储存器中存在第二预定量的液体来打开第一阀。 类似地,响应于在动脉储存器中存在第三预定量的液体或静脉储存器中的第四预定量的液体,第二阀打开。

    Method for determining a patient's blood sodium level and artificial
kidney for the application thereof
    57.
    发明授权
    Method for determining a patient's blood sodium level and artificial kidney for the application thereof 失效
    用于确定患者血钠水平和人造肾的应用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4923613A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US192657

    申请日:1988-05-11

    申请人: Jacques Chevallet

    发明人: Jacques Chevallet

    IPC分类号: A61M1/14 A61M1/16

    摘要: A method for determining the blood sodium level of a patient whose blood circulates through one compartment of an exchanger separated from a dialysis fluid by a semipermeable membrane, wherein the conductivity of the dialysis fluid of equilibrium with the plasma is determined by: changing in a selected manner the conductivity of the dialysis fluid at inflow the exchanger, measuring the conductivity of the dialysis fluid at outflow from the exchanger, determining a lag time t.sub.L of the change in conductivity of dialysis fluid between inflow to and outflow from the exchanger, and determining an equilibrium conductivity value of the dialysis fluid for which the conductivity at outflow from the exchanger at an instant t is equal to the conductivity at inflow at an instant t-t.sub.L. The invention also relates to an artificial kidney incorporating means for carrying out this method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定血液通过半透膜从透析液分隔开的交换器的一个隔室循环的患者的血液钠水平的方法,其中与血浆的平衡的透析液的电导率通​​过以下方式确定: 测量透析液在从交换器流出时的电导率,确定透析流体在从交换器流入和流出之间的电导率变化的滞后时间t L,并确定透析流体在流过交换器时的电导率; 在时刻t从交换器流出的电导率等于在瞬间t-tL流入时的电导率的透析液的平衡电导率值。 本发明还涉及一种包含用于实施该方法的装置的人造肾。

    Method and apparatus for controlling the quantities of liquid
circulating in the dialysis liquid circuit of an artificial kidney
    58.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling the quantities of liquid circulating in the dialysis liquid circuit of an artificial kidney 失效
    用于控制在人造肾透析液回路中循环的液体量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4889635A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-26

    申请号:US42878

    申请日:1987-04-24

    申请人: Jacques Chevallet

    发明人: Jacques Chevallet

    IPC分类号: A61M1/14 A61M1/16

    CPC分类号: A61M1/16 A61M1/165

    摘要: The invention relates to an artificial kidney for controlling and maintaining parity of the entering and emerging quantities in the dialysis liquid circuit. The artificial kidney comprises a dialysis liquid circuit having on either side of the haemodialyser a sensor capable of measuring the quantity of the circulating liquid and a pump for displacing the said dialysis liquid. A microprocessor controller for comparing the quantities of liquid circulating in the upline sensor with the quantities of liquid circulating in the downline sensor, the controller is used for maintaining the quantities of liquid circulating in the upline sensor equal to the quantities of liquid circulating in the downline sensor, during the same period, by subjecting the operation of the pump for displacing the dialysis liquid to the result of the comparison determined by the controller.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种人造肾,用于控制和维持透析液体回路中进入和出现量的奇偶性。 人造肾包括透析液回路,其在血液透析器的任一侧具有能够测量循环液体的量的传感器和用于移动所述透析液体的泵。 一个微处理器控制器,用于将在上行传感器中循环的液体量与在下行传感器中循环的液体量进行比较,该控制器用于保持在上行传感器中循环的液体量等于在下行线中循环的液体量 传感器,在同一时期,通过使泵的操作使透析液移动到由控制器确定的比较结果。