Smart card capable of sensing light
    52.
    发明授权
    Smart card capable of sensing light 有权
    智能卡能够感测光

    公开(公告)号:US08254169B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US12877539

    申请日:2010-09-08

    申请人: Min-Kyu Kim

    发明人: Min-Kyu Kim

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    CPC分类号: G06K19/0723

    摘要: A smart card is foamed of a memory having light-sensing cells to sense externally supplied light and generate a detection signal in response to the externally supplied light being sensed by the light-sensing cells, and a reset control circuit generating a reset signal in response to the detection signal, the reset signal operating to reset the smart card.

    摘要翻译: 智能卡是由具有光感测单元的存储器发泡的,用于感测外部供应的光并且响应于由感光单元感测到的外部供给的光而产生检测信号;以及复位控制电路,响应于该信号产生复位信号 对于检测信号,复位信号操作以复位智能卡。

    MECHANISM FOR LOW POWER STANDBY MODE CONTROL CIRCUIT
    53.
    发明申请
    MECHANISM FOR LOW POWER STANDBY MODE CONTROL CIRCUIT 有权
    低功耗待机模式控制电路的机理

    公开(公告)号:US20120204048A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13362930

    申请日:2012-01-31

    IPC分类号: G06F1/32

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to a low power standby mode control circuit. An embodiment of an apparatus includes a processor, an interface for a connection with a second apparatus, and an operational circuit, wherein the processor is to disable one or more power connections to the operational circuit in a standby mode. The apparatus further includes a standby mode control circuit, the standby control circuit to operate using a standby power source, wherein the standby mode control circuit is to detect a stimulus signal from the second apparatus and in response to the stimulus signal the standby control circuit is to signal the processor, the processor to enable the one or more power connections of the operational circuit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例通常涉及低功率待机模式控制电路。 装置的实施例包括处理器,用于与第二装置的连接的接口和操作电路,其中处理器在待机模式下禁用与操作电路的一个或多个电源连接。 该设备还包括备用模式控制电路,待机控制电路使用待机电源进行操作,其中待机模式控制电路将检测来自第二设备的激励信号,并且响应于激励信号,备用控制电路为 为了向处理器发信号,处理器启用操作电路的一个或多个电源连接。

    ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    54.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    有机发光显示器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110140112A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12881686

    申请日:2010-09-14

    IPC分类号: H01L51/52 H01L51/56

    CPC分类号: H01L27/3248

    摘要: An organic light emitting display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the display includes a gate electrode formed over a substrate and an active layer electrically insulated from the gate electrode, wherein the gate electrode is closer to the substrate than the active layer. The display further includes i) a first gate insulating layer and a second gate insulating layer formed between the gate electrode and active layer so as to electrically insulate the active layer from the gate electrode and ii) source and drain electrodes each contacting the active layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种有机发光显示器及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中,显示器包括形成在衬底上的栅电极和与栅电极电绝缘的有源层,其中栅电极比有源层更靠近衬底。 显示器还包括i)形成在栅电极和有源层之间的第一栅极绝缘层和第二栅极绝缘层,以便使有源层与栅极电绝缘,以及ii)每个接触有源层的源极和漏极。

    OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM TRANSISTOR, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
    55.
    发明申请
    OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILM TRANSISTOR, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管,其制造方法和包括其的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20110140095A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12873199

    申请日:2010-08-31

    IPC分类号: H01L29/22 H01L21/336

    CPC分类号: H01L29/7869

    摘要: A thin film transistor including: a substrate; a gate electrode formed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer formed on the gate electrode and exposed portions of the substrate; an oxide semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulating layer to correspond to the gate electrode, and comprising an HfInZnO-based oxide semiconductor, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer has a Zn concentration gradient; and source and drain regions respectively formed on both sides of the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate insulating layer.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种薄膜晶体管,包括:基板; 形成在所述基板上的栅电极; 形成在所述栅电极上的栅绝缘层和所述基板的露出部分; 形成在所述栅绝缘层上以对应于所述栅极的氧化物半导体层,并且包括HfInZnO基氧化物半导体,其中所述氧化物半导体层具有Zn浓度梯度; 以及分别形成在氧化物半导体层和栅极绝缘层的两侧上的源极和漏极区域。

    Smart card with laser attack detector
    56.
    发明授权
    Smart card with laser attack detector 有权
    智能卡与激光攻击检测器

    公开(公告)号:US07748637B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11985693

    申请日:2007-11-16

    IPC分类号: G06K19/06

    CPC分类号: G06K19/07372

    摘要: A smart card includes a plurality of function blocks, and a laser attack detector configured to detect an external laser attack on at least one of the plurality of function blocks. The laser attack detector may include a plurality of chain blocks connected in a chain configuration, and each of the chain blocks is configured to change the level of a detection value stored therein in response to an external laser attack.

    摘要翻译: 智能卡包括多个功能块,激光攻击检测器被配置为检测多个功能块中的至少一个的外部激光攻击。 激光攻击检测器可以包括以链式配置连接的多个链块,并且每个链块被配置为响应于外部激光攻击改变存储在其中的检测值的电平。

    Bi-directional bridge circuit having high common mode rejection and high input sensitivity
    57.
    发明授权
    Bi-directional bridge circuit having high common mode rejection and high input sensitivity 有权
    具有高共模抑制和高输入灵敏度的双向电桥电路

    公开(公告)号:US07599316B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US11441669

    申请日:2006-05-25

    IPC分类号: H04B1/52 H04B3/20

    摘要: A bidirectional communications interface is provided that connects a transmitter and a receiver, or a transceiver, to a transmission line. Under an embodiment, the bidirectional interface generates positive and negative polarity data signals using two separate differential amplifiers that receive differential signal pairs from each side of a differential link to the transmission line and the transmitter. The bidirectional interface controls common mode rejection in each of the separate differential amplifiers using bias signals generated in response to an output common mode feedback voltage from each of the differential amplifiers. An output amplifier combines the positive and negative polarity data signals to form single-ended output logic signals. The output logic signals represent data received on the transmission line, and are provided to the receiver.

    摘要翻译: 提供了将发射器和接收器或收发器连接到传输线的双向通信接口。 在一个实施例中,双向接口使用两个单独的差分放大器产生正极性和负极性数据信号,差分放大器从差分链路的每一侧接收到传输线和发射器的差分信号对。 双向接口通过响应于来自每个差分放大器的输出共模反馈电压产生的偏置信号来控制每个单独的差分放大器中的共模抑制。 输出放大器组合正极性和负极性数据信号,形成单端输出逻辑信号。 输出逻辑信号表示在传输线上接收的数据,并提供给接收机。

    Method of extracting low-frequency or high-frequency component from a signal with slope tracing waves
    58.
    发明申请
    Method of extracting low-frequency or high-frequency component from a signal with slope tracing waves 审中-公开
    从具有斜率跟踪波的信号中提取低频或高频分量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070232947A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11701097

    申请日:2007-01-31

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    CPC分类号: A61B5/0452

    摘要: This invention is about extracting two signals from the signal in which more than two frequency components are mixed. In detail, this is about extracting low or high frequency component by distinguishing signal distortion using slope tracing wave. This invention applies two slope tracing wave to an arbitrary signal to track signal distortion and extract and remove low frequency component such as the variation of electrocardiogram signal baseline or easily extract or remove 60 Hz interference wave easily introduced to electrocardiogram. In addition, this allows easy detection of a specific waveform such as P wave and T wave from the electrocardiogram diagram by using the difference between the arbitrary signal and two slope tracing wave. The methods of this invention include distinguishing signal distortion, and detecting, extracting, removing the variation of unfavorable baseline using the shape characteristics of the distinguished section, and also detecting, extracting, removing external interference wave such as 60 Hz noise. In addition, the methods of this invention include distinguishing signal distortion and easily detecting P wave and T wave when the baseline is changed using the shape characteristics of the distinguished section.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从其中混合两个以上频率分量的信号中提取两个信号。 详细地说,这是关于通过使用斜率跟踪波区分信号失真来提取低或高频分量。 本发明对任意信号应用两个斜率跟踪波跟踪信号失真,并提取和去除心电图信号基线变化等低频成分,或者容易地提取或去除容易引入心电图的60Hz干扰波。 此外,通过使用任意信号和两个斜率跟踪波之间的差异,这允许从心电图图容易地检测诸如P波和T波的特定波形。 本发明的方法包括使用识别部分的形状特征来区分信号失真和检测,提取,去除不利基线的变化,并且还检测,提取,去除诸如60Hz噪声的外部干扰波。 此外,本发明的方法包括区分信号失真并且使用识别部分的形状特征改变基线时容易地检测P波和T波。

    Apparatus and method for improving write/read endurance of non-volatile memory

    公开(公告)号:US20070019473A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11447544

    申请日:2006-06-06

    申请人: Min-Kyu Kim

    发明人: Min-Kyu Kim

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04

    CPC分类号: G11C16/349 G11C16/30

    摘要: An apparatus for improving write/read endurance of non-volatile memory includes a non-volatile memory area including a plurality of non-volatile memory cells to store data, and an endurance improving circuit detecting a degradation characteristic of the non-volatile memory cells upon the integrated circuit card being reset and initialized. The apparatus increases at least one of a write voltage used to write first data to the non-volatile memory cells and a read voltage used to read second data from the non-volatile memory cells based on a detection result. A method for improving write/read endurance of non-volatile memory includes monitoring the characteristic of non-volatile memory cells upon an integrated circuit card being reset and initialized, and increasing at least one among a write voltage and a read voltage which are applied to the non-volatile memory cells based on a monitoring result.

    Bidirectional bridge circuit having high common mode rejection and high input sensitivity
    60.
    发明授权
    Bidirectional bridge circuit having high common mode rejection and high input sensitivity 有权
    具有高共模抑制和高输入灵敏度的双向电桥电路

    公开(公告)号:US07103013B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US09989580

    申请日:2001-11-20

    IPC分类号: H04B1/52

    摘要: A bidirectional communications interface is provided that connects a transmitter and a receiver, or a transceiver, to a transmission line. Under an embodiment, the bidirectional interface generates positive and negative polarity data signals using two separate differential amplifiers that receive differential signal pairs from each side of a differential link to the transmission line and the transmitter. The bidirectional interface controls common mode rejection in each of the separate differential amplifiers using bias signals generated in response to an output common mode feedback voltage from each of the differential amplifiers. An output amplifier combines the positive and negative polarity data signals to form single-ended output logic signals. The output logic signals represent data received on the transmission line, and are provided to the receiver.

    摘要翻译: 提供了将发射器和接收器或收发器连接到传输线的双向通信接口。 在一个实施例中,双向接口使用两个单独的差分放大器产生正极性和负极性数据信号,差分放大器从差分链路的每一侧接收到传输线和发射器的差分信号对。 双向接口通过响应于来自每个差分放大器的输出共模反馈电压产生的偏置信号来控制每个单独的差分放大器中的共模抑制。 输出放大器组合正极性和负极性数据信号,形成单端输出逻辑信号。 输出逻辑信号表示在传输线上接收的数据,并提供给接收机。