摘要:
A catalytic cracking reaction-regeneration system, comprising a regenerator, a settler, a gas-solid separator, a buffer, a riser reactor, a horizontal reaction tube, a catalyst delivery pipe, and a down-flow reactor. This system can be used for experiments and researches on various processes such as riser catalytic cracking, sectional feeding, instantaneous contact, and down-flow catalytic cracking and can be used for catalyst evaluation tests. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要:
In an embodiment, a trench is formed above a via from a photo resist (PR) trench pattern in a dielectric layer. The trench is defined by two sidewall portions and base portions. The base portions of the sidewalls are locally treated by a post treatment using the PR trench pattern as mask to enhance mechanical strength of portions of the dielectric layer underneath the base portions. Seed and barrier layers are deposited on the trench and the via. The trench and via are filled with a metal layer. In another embodiment, a trench is formed from a PR trench pattern in a dielectric layer. A pillar PR is deposited and etched to define a pillar opening having a pillar surface. The pillar opening is locally treated on the pillar surface by a post treatment to enhance mechanical strength of portion of the dielectric layer underneath the pillar surface.
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an erasable doodle book, showing my new design; FIG. 2 is an alternative perspective view of the erasable doodle book in an open state; FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view thereof; FIG. 5 is a left-side elevation view thereof; FIG. 6 is a right-side elevation view thereof; FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof; and, FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof. The broken lines depict inner portions of the erasable doodle book in an open state, and form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for separating and purifying Ginkgolide C from root bark of ginkgo. The method comprises: (1) extracting the root bark of ginkgo with ethanol; (2) concentrating the resulting extract under vacuum to remove ethanol; (3) separating the concentrate by macroporous resin column chromatography; (4) after the concentrate being loaded on the column, washing the column with pure water to remove impurities, and then eluting the column with an ethanol solution; (5) concentrating the eluate under vacuum to dryness to obtain a yellow crude extract; (6) heating the crude extract in water to boiling to form a solution, and then refrigerating the solution; (7) concentrating the supernatant solution and filtering under vacuum to obtain a mixed crude crytal of ginkgolides; (8) dissolving the crude crystal in ethanol to form a supersaturated solution, refrigerating and crystallizing the solution to remove Ginkgolides A and B; (9) concentrating and recrystallizing the mother liquor to obtain a crystal of Ginkgolide C; and (10) recrystallizing the crystal with ethanol several times to obtain a high-purity crystal of Ginkgolide C.
摘要:
Methods of fabricating a capped interconnect for a microelectronic device which includes a sealing feature for any gaps between a capping layer and an interconnect and structures formed therefrom. The sealing features improve encapsulation of the interconnect, which substantially reduces or prevents electromigration and/or diffusion of conductive material from the capped interconnect.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention is a technique to program a fuse. A program circuit generates first and second currents to program the fuse. The second current is higher than the first current. A control circuit controls generating the first and second currents in succession.
摘要:
A micromachined strain gauge comprising a plastically deformable piezoresistive microstructure formed on a surface of a substrate so that deformation of the substrate plastically deforms the microstructure to thereby change the resistance of the microstructure. The stress in the substrate can be determined from the change in the resistance of the microstructure.
摘要:
A three terminal electrical bistable device that includes a tri-layer composed of an electrically conductive mixed layer sandwiched between two layers of low conductivity organic material that is interposed between a top electrode and a bottom electrode. The conducting mixed layer serves as the middle electrode. The device includes two memory cells composed of electrode/organic layer/mixed layer, where the interfaces between the electrically conductive mixed layer and the low conductivity organic layer exhibit bistable behavior.