Optical switch and control method
    51.
    发明申请
    Optical switch and control method 审中-公开
    光开关及控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US20090052839A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12155136

    申请日:2008-05-29

    IPC分类号: G02B6/35

    摘要: An optical switch includes plural ports aligned; a spectroscopic element that divides a light input to one of the ports that is an input port; plural mirrors that are aligned in a spectral direction of the light divided, and reflect the light divided; and a control unit that changes an angle of each of the mirrors so that the light reflected is output to one of the ports that is an output port, and shifts the angle in the spectral direction and a direction perpendicular to the spectral direction to attenuate the light output from the output port.

    摘要翻译: 光开关包括对准的多个端口; 将光输入分割为作为输入端口的端口之一的分光元件; 在光的光谱方向上排列的多个反射镜被分开,并且反射光分离; 以及控制单元,其改变每个反射镜的角度,使得反射的光被输出到作为输出端口的一个端口,并且使光谱方向上的角度和垂直于光谱方向的方向偏移,以使 从输出端口输出光。

    Optical transmission device and optical transmission method
    52.
    发明申请
    Optical transmission device and optical transmission method 有权
    光传输装置及光传输方式

    公开(公告)号:US20080253770A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US12078654

    申请日:2008-04-02

    申请人: Kazuyuki Mori

    发明人: Kazuyuki Mori

    IPC分类号: H04B10/20

    CPC分类号: H04Q11/0067 H04Q2011/0086

    摘要: An output control unit outputs data of bit rate A to a first header-attaching unit and data of bit rate B to a second header-attaching unit. An instructing unit instructs the first or the second header-attaching unit to attach a header of bit rate being the least bit rate to the data of bit rate A or B. The first header-attaching unit creates a header of bit rate A, including an ID of a destination ONU of the data of bit rate A and information concerning the data length, and attaches the header of bit rate A to the data of bit rate A. The second header-attaching unit creates a header of bit rate A, including an ID of the destination ONU of the data of bit rate B and information concerning the data length, and attaches the header of bit rate A to the data of bit rate B.

    摘要翻译: 输出控制单元将第一标题附加单元的比特率A的数据和比特率B的数据输出到第二标题附加单元。 指示单元指示第一或第二报头附接单元将比特率为最小比特率的报头附加到比特率A或B的数据。第一报头附加单元创建比特率A的报头,包括 比特率A的数据的目的地ONU的ID和关于数据长度的信息,并且将比特率A的头部附加到比特率A的数据。第二头部附加单元创建比特率A的头部, 包括比特率B的数据的目的地ONU的ID和关于数据长度的信息,并且将比特率A的头部附加到比特率B的数据。

    Multi-bit-rate optical communication method, optical network unit, and optical line terminal
    53.
    发明申请
    Multi-bit-rate optical communication method, optical network unit, and optical line terminal 有权
    多比特率光通信方式,光网络单元和光线路终端

    公开(公告)号:US20080002977A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11582399

    申请日:2006-10-18

    申请人: Kazuyuki Mori

    发明人: Kazuyuki Mori

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a multi-bit-rate optical communication method, optical network units, and an optical line terminal that enable multi-bit-rate transmission of low bit-rate data and high bit-rate data while maintaining compatibility with existing systems and reducing upgrade costs of optical network units and labor required for the upgrade, wherein the optical line terminal transmits a first data area including frame synchronization information in a predetermined frame format at a first bit rate and a second data area at a second bit rate which is the first bit rate×Mdown (Mdown>1), and any of the optical network units performs reception processing at a rate once every Mdown-bit to detect the frame synchronization information in the first data area and, based on detection timing thereof, performs reception processing of the second data area by a bit.

    摘要翻译: 多比特率光通信方法,光网络单元和光线路终端技术领域本发明涉及多比特率光通信方法,光网络单元和光线路终端,其能够在保持与现有系统的兼容性的同时进行低比特率数据和高比特率数据的多比特率传输 降低光网络单元的升级成本和升级所需的劳动力,其中,光线路终端以第一比特率以预定的帧格式发送包括帧同步信息的第一数据区,以第二位速率发送第二数据区, 是第一比特率下行(M down > 1),并且任何光网络单元以每M下一次的速率执行接收处理位以检测第一数据区中的帧同步信息,并且基于其检测定时,进行第二数据区的接收处理。

    OPTICAL-SWITCH TESTING APPARATUS, OPTICAL-SIGNAL SWITCHING APPARATUS, OPTICAL-SWITCH TESTING METHOD, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR OPTICAL-SIGNAL SWITCHING
    54.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL-SWITCH TESTING APPARATUS, OPTICAL-SIGNAL SWITCHING APPARATUS, OPTICAL-SWITCH TESTING METHOD, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR OPTICAL-SIGNAL SWITCHING 有权
    光开关测试装置,光信号切换装置,光开关测试方法及光信号切换控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070230954A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11761958

    申请日:2007-06-12

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    摘要: A light source supplies optical signal to an optical switch and a detector detects light receiving level. A control unit changes a deflection control amount for changing an angle of a tilt mirror, and outputs the deflection control amount to a driving unit. When an input and an output ports are same, optical offset of the tilt mirror is calculated based on optimal angle at which the light detector detects an optimal point of the light receiving level. Whenever the input and the output port are different, a structure parameter of the tilt mirror is calculated based on the optical offset and the optimal angle. The optical offset and the structure parameter are stored in a memory as a test result.

    摘要翻译: 光源将光信号提供给光开关,检测器检测光接收电平。 控制单元改变用于改变倾斜镜的角度的偏转控制量,并将偏转控制量输出到驱动单元。 当输入端口和输出端口相同时,基于光检测器检测到光接收电平的最佳点的最佳角度来计算倾斜镜的光学偏移。 无论何时输入和输出端口不同,基于光学偏移和最佳角度计算倾斜镜的结构参数。 光学偏移和结构参数作为测试结果存储在存储器中。

    Optical exchange for wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) network, and optical exchange method for WDM network
    55.
    发明授权
    Optical exchange for wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) network, and optical exchange method for WDM network 失效
    波分复用(WDM)网络的光交换和WDM网络的光交换方法

    公开(公告)号:US07233741B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US10101283

    申请日:2002-03-20

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical exchange for a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) network performs a switching operation on a plurality of optical signals, which are input via a plurality of input ports, and outputs the resulting optical signals to a plurality of output ports, which are allocated to the input ports, by making deflection the optical signal; target amounts of the deflection to which the respective input optical signals are stored. The deflection is made using a switching controller, which reads out the target amount of deflection for such destination-of-switching output port with respect to such object-of-switching port, and controlling the deflection in such a manner that the individual input optical signals are deflected based on the respective target amounts of deflection. And during the switching, the power-level controller performs a feedback control for adjusting a power level of the individual deflected output optical signal to a target power level.

    摘要翻译: 用于波分复用(WDM)网络的光交换机对通过多个输入端口输入的多个光信号进行切换操作,并将得到的光信号输出到多个输出端口,分配给 输入端口,通过使光信号偏转; 存储各个输入光信号的偏转的目标量。 使用开关控制器进行偏转,该开关控制器读出相对于这种开关端口的这种转换开关输出端口的目标偏移量,并且以这样的方式控制偏转,使得各个输入光学 信号基于各自的目标偏转量而偏转。 并且在切换期间,功率电平控制器执行用于将各个偏转的输出光信号的功率电平调整到目标功率电平的反馈控制。

    Stabilization apparatus for movable mirror
    56.
    发明申请
    Stabilization apparatus for movable mirror 审中-公开
    可移动镜的稳定装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070085445A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11340493

    申请日:2006-01-27

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08 G02B26/00 H02N1/00

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0841 G02B7/1821

    摘要: A stabilization apparatus according to the present invention comprises a stopper which is in contact under pressure with one side face of a movable body capable of swinging around a torsion bar, this one side face being vertical to an axial direction of the movable body, to damp the movable body. The stopper is displaced between a first position at which the stopper is in contact under pressure with the side face of the movable body, and a second position apart from the side face, according to a drive voltage applied to a stopper electrode. The drive voltage for the stopper electrode is controlled by a control section at the appropriate timing according to a drive condition of the movable body. As a result, the resonance operation can be reliably suppressed even when an angle of the movable mirror is changed at a high speed, and thus, it becomes possible to stabilize the movable mirror to be in a desired state in a short time.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的稳定装置包括:止动器,其在压力下与能够围绕扭杆摆动的可移动体的一个侧面相接触,该一个侧面垂直于可移动体的轴向方向,以阻尼 移动体。 根据施加到止动器电极的驱动电压,止动器在止动器与压力下接触的第一位置与可移动体的侧面之间位于第二位置和离开侧面的第二位置之间。 根据可移动体的驱动条件,通过控制部在适当的时刻控制停止电极的驱动电压。 结果,即使高速度地改变可动镜的角度也能够可靠地抑制谐振动作,能够在短时间内将可动镜稳定在期望状态。

    Mirror controller for optical switch
    57.
    发明申请
    Mirror controller for optical switch 失效
    镜头控制器用于光开关

    公开(公告)号:US20060088317A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US11038056

    申请日:2005-01-21

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    摘要: A mirror controller of an optical switch comprises a signal generator (10, 82, 83) for passing the optical signal on the same light path as the one for optical communication using the optical switch, and an image analyzer (15, 16, 81) detecting the optical signal as the light scattered by at least one of tilt mirrors (111, 123) and an output collimator array (14). The image analyzer detects the position of the light beam image as a control position (121, 141, 85) based on the scattered light, and controls the tilt mirrors in such a manner that the detected control position coincides with the predetermined desired target position (122, 142, 84, 86) on at least one of the tilt mirrors and the output collimator array. The mirror controller can realize the connection test of the optical signal between input and output with high accuracy and reliability.

    摘要翻译: 一种光开关的镜面控制器包括:信号发生器(10,82,83),用于使光信号与用于使用光开关的光通信相同的光路通过;以及图像分析器(15,16,81) 检测作为由倾斜镜(111,123)和输出准直器阵列(14)中的至少一个散射的光的光信号。 图像分析仪基于散射光检测光束图像的位置作为控制位置(121,141,85),并且以这样的方式控制倾斜镜,使得检测到的控制位置与预定的期望目标位置( 122,142,84,86)在至少一个倾斜镜和输出准直器阵列上。 镜面控制器可以高精度,高可靠性实现输入和输出之间光信号的连接测试。

    Light receiving device
    58.
    发明申请
    Light receiving device 失效
    光接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060043266A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10994461

    申请日:2004-11-23

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14

    摘要: A light receiving device is disclosed by which a reception characteristic of a light receiving system can be improved. The light receiving device includes a photoelectric conversion element for receiving a light signal and performing photoelectric conversion of the light signal, and a data detection section for using an decision level for the light signal received by the photoelectric conversion element to detect modulation data included in the light signal. The light received device further includes an decision level control section for feedforward controlling the decision level to be used by the data detection section based on a level of the received light signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种可以改善光接收系统的接收特性的光接收装置。 光接收装置包括用于接收光信号并执行光信号的光电转换的光电转换元件,以及数据检测部分,用于使用由光电转换元件接收的光信号的判定电平来检测包含在光信号中的调制数据 光信号。 光接收装置还包括判定电平控制部分,用于基于所接收的光信号的电平,前馈控制由数据检测部分使用的判定电平。

    Optical switch controller and movable body controller
    59.
    发明申请
    Optical switch controller and movable body controller 审中-公开
    光开关控制器和移动体控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20050047711A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10911626

    申请日:2004-08-05

    摘要: In an optical switch controller, in order that residual vibration at movement control of a movable body such as a tilt mirror can be reduced and controlled with high accuracy, a processing unit outputs a driving signal for controlling the angle of the tilt mirror, the driving signal is D/A converted by a D/A converter and then is changed to a high-voltage signal by a high-voltage amplifier to be supplied to the tilt mirror, the electrostatic capacity of the tilt mirror changes corresponding to angle change of the tilt mirror, a mirror-angle detecting unit detects the electrostatic capacity and feeds back it as a correction value to a processing unit, and the processing unit corrects the driving signal using a correction value obtained when the angle of the tilt mirror is actually changed.

    摘要翻译: 在光开关控制器中,为了能够以高精度减少和控制诸如倾斜镜的可移动体的移动控制的残余振动,处理单元输出用于控制倾斜镜的角度的驱动信号,驱动 信号由D / A转换器进行D / A转换,然后被高压放大器改变为高电压信号以提供给倾斜镜,倾斜镜的静电电容相应于 镜面检测单元检测静电电容并将其作为校正值反馈到处理单元,并且处理单元使用在实际改变倾斜镜的角度时获得的校正值来校正驱动信号。

    Starter device for starting automobile use engine
    60.
    发明授权
    Starter device for starting automobile use engine 有权
    启动汽车用发动机起动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06460428B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09796535

    申请日:2001-03-02

    IPC分类号: F16C110

    摘要: In connection with an intermediate anchoring of a manipulation cable connecting between a manipulation side and an actuation side of an automobile transmission mechanism, an intermediate anchoring bracket 22 of the manipulation cable 4 is provide integral with the starter 2. Specifically, a front bracket 21 of the starter 2, which is attached to a transmission block 1 with a high positional accuracy according to an original purpose of improving engagement between a ring gear 32 and a pinion 23, and the anchoring bracket 22 defining the intermediate anchoring point position of the manipulation cable 4 are formed integral. By merely attaching the starter 2 to the transmission mechanism block 1 with a small number of parts, an accurate positioning of the anchoring bracket 22 with respect to an actuation point 1a is realized, thereby, a positional accuracy between the intermediate anchoring point position and the actuation point 1a can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 与连接在汽车变速机构的操作侧和动作侧之间的操作缆索的中间锚定相关联,操纵缆索4的中间锚固托架22与起动器2一体地提供。具体地说,前托架21 起动器2根据改善齿圈32和小齿轮23之间的接合的原始目的而以高位置精度附接到传动块1以及限定操作缆索的中间锚固点位置的锚定支架22 4形成一体。 通过将起动器2仅附加到传动机构块1的部件数量少的部件,可以实现锚固托架22相对于致动点1a的精确定位,从而实现中间锚固点位置与 可以提高致动点1a。