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51.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100116243A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12530966
申请日：2008-07-18
CPC分类号： F02D41/345 , F02D41/401 , F02D2250/04 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A fuel injection valve coupled to a common rail is provided. When fuel injection is carried out, the fuel pressure in the fuel injection valve pulsates. An interval between a pilot injection and a main injection is set so that the main injection is carried out at a zero gradient timing as a timing when the gradient of the fuel pressure in the fuel injection valve after the pilot injection is approximately equal to zero. Owing to a fuel injection control apparatus and a fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine that perform the above-mentioned control, the fuel injection amount for the subsequent fuel injection following the preceding fuel injection can be reliably held equal to a normal amount.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种联接到共轨的燃料喷射阀。 当进行燃料喷射时，燃料喷射阀中的燃料压力脉动。 引燃喷射和主喷射之间的间隔被设定为使得主喷射在零梯度时刻执行，作为在先导喷射之后的燃料喷射阀中的燃料压力的梯度近似等于零的时刻。 由于执行上述控制的燃料喷射控制装置和用于内燃机的燃料喷射控制方法，可以可靠地保持与先前燃料喷射之后的后续燃料喷射的燃料喷射量等于正常量。
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公开(公告)号：US20100014172A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12460036
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： Takashi Koyama , Kiyomitsu Furuyama , Shohei Uno
发明人： Takashi Koyama , Kiyomitsu Furuyama , Shohei Uno
IPC分类号： G02B9/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/02
摘要： A lens barrel includes: a barrel body; a diaphragm pivotally held in the barrel body; a diaphragm operating member that changes the diameter of the diaphragm; an operation arm that can pivot in the barrel body and fits in the diaphragm operating member, the operation arm, when pivoted, changing the diameter of the diaphragm via the diaphragm operating member; and a light-blocking plate that prevents unwanted light from entering the barrel body and has a passage portion through which the operation arm passes and an engagement portion that an engaging piece protruding from the diaphragm operating member engages, the light-blocking plate, along with the diaphragm operating member, pivotally supported, wherein the passage portion has an opening having a width that is substantially the same as the width of the operation arm.
摘要翻译： 镜筒包括：桶体; 枢轴地保持在筒体中的隔膜; 隔膜操作构件，其改变隔膜的直径; 操作臂，其能够在筒体中枢转并且装配在隔膜操作构件中，操作臂在枢转时通过隔膜操作构件改变隔膜的直径; 以及遮光板，其防止不需要的光进入筒体，并具有操作臂通过的通道部分和从隔膜操作构件突出的接合件与遮光板接合的接合部分，以及遮光板，以及 所述隔膜操作构件枢转地支撑，其中所述通道部分具有宽度与所述操作臂的宽度基本相同的开口。
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公开(公告)号：US20050238342A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11092895
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Takashi Koyama
发明人： Takashi Koyama
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , G02B7/021 , G02B7/102 , G03B17/04
摘要： Disclosed is a lens barrel structure comprises: a base; a lens barrel provided on the base; a lens moving mechanism provided in the lens barrel, the lens moving mechanism supporting a lens movably in an optical axis direction thereof and being supplied with a rotational drive force thereby to move the lens in the optical axis direction; a lens drive mechanism provided to the base, the lens drive mechanism supplying the lens moving mechanism with the rotational drive force, and including a motor including an output shaft, a drive gear provided to the output shaft, and a gear train that meshes with the drive gear to supply motive power of the motor to the lens moving mechanism; and a detecting mechanism that detects a rotation speed of the motor. The detecting mechanism includes a sensing plate that is provided to the output shaft and that rotates integrally with the output shaft, and a detector that detects rotation of the sensing plate; and of gears included in the gear train, a first gear to mesh with the drive gear is supported in a cantilever support manner on the side of the base.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种透镜镜筒结构，包括：底座; 设置在基座上的镜筒; 透镜移动机构，设置在镜筒中，透镜移动机构在透镜移动机构的光轴方向上可移动地支撑透镜，并且被提供旋转驱动力，从而使透镜沿光轴方向移动; 透镜驱动机构，设置在基座上，透镜驱动机构向透镜移动机构提供旋转驱动力，并且包括电动机，其包括输出轴，设置在输出轴上的驱动齿轮和与该输出轴啮合的齿轮系 驱动齿轮将电动机的动力提供给镜头移动机构; 以及检测电动机的转速的检测机构。 所述检测机构包括设置在所述输出轴上并与所述输出轴一体旋转的检测板和检测所述检测板的旋转的检测器; 并且包括在齿轮系中的齿轮，与驱动齿轮啮合的第一齿轮以悬臂支撑方式支撑在基座的侧面上。
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公开(公告)号：US06740521B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10094151
申请日：2002-03-11
申请人： Hiroko Isoda , Takashi Koyama , Masako Tasaki , Syuichi Oka , Norio Sugiura , Takaaki Maekawa , Yuhei Inamori , Shinichi Yokota , Mikio Kitahara , Kazuhiro Nagata
发明人： Hiroko Isoda , Takashi Koyama , Masako Tasaki , Syuichi Oka , Norio Sugiura , Takaaki Maekawa , Yuhei Inamori , Shinichi Yokota , Mikio Kitahara , Kazuhiro Nagata
IPC分类号： C12N500
CPC分类号： G01N33/5014 , C12N5/0682 , C12N2503/02 , C12N2510/00
摘要： The present invention provides a bioassay system, for detection of hazardous chemical substances, natural toxic substances in the environment and unknown toxic compounds, with high sensitivity, simplicity and speed. The invention provides cells and a method of using the cells for use in the bioassay system. The cell provided by the invention contains a heat shock factor binding DNA sequence and a transcriptional regulatory sequence necessary on an occasion of stress induction as a transcriptional regulatory factor binding site. The cell also possesses a reporter gene under the control of the promoter. The reporter gene is connected, on the downstream side, to the SV40pA signal without any intervening intron.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于检测危险化学物质，环境中的天然有毒物质和未知有毒化合物的生物测定系统，具有高灵敏度，简便性和速度。 本发明提供细胞和使用细胞用于生物测定系统的方法。 本发明提供的细胞含有热应激结合DNA序列和作为转录调节因子结合位点的应激诱导时必需的转录调节序列。 该细胞还具有在启动子控制下的报告基因。 报告基因在下游侧连接到SV40pA信号，没有任何介入的内含子。
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公开(公告)号：US5948712A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US49141
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Kazuo Tanabe , Masahiro Kodama , Takashi Koyama , Yoshihiro Honda
发明人： Kazuo Tanabe , Masahiro Kodama , Takashi Koyama , Yoshihiro Honda
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , D04H1/04 , D04H1/425 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/4382 , B60R13/011 , B60R13/02 , Y10T442/2762 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/646 , Y10T442/692 , Y10T442/697
摘要： The invention relates to a fabric used for preparing a base member of a trim member. This fabric is prepared by heating a mixture of a vegetable stiff fiber and a thermoplastic fiber. With this heating, the thermoplastic fiber becomes soft, and thus the vegetable stiff fiber and the thermoplastic fiber are united together. Examples of the vegetable stiff fiber are hemp fiber, coconut fiber and bamboo fiber. An example of the thermoplastic fiber is a composite fiber made of polyethylene and polypropylene. The fabric is superior in strength and workability and becomes advantageously low in heating temperature for molding the fabric.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备装饰构件的基底构件的织物。 该织物通过加热植物硬纤维和热塑性纤维的混合物来制备。 通过这种加热，热塑性纤维变软，因此植物硬纤维和热塑性纤维结合在一起。 植物硬纤维的实例是大麻纤维，椰子纤维和竹纤维。 热塑性纤维的实例是由聚乙烯和聚丙烯制成的复合纤维。 该织物的强度和加工性优异，并且有利于低成型织物的加热温度。
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56.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5680830A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US519929
申请日：1995-08-28
申请人： Yuji Kawaguchi , Masai Sato , Takashi Koyama
发明人： Yuji Kawaguchi , Masai Sato , Takashi Koyama
CPC分类号： A01K1/0155 , A01K1/0152 , A01K1/0154
摘要： There is disclosed an excrement treatment for small animals made up of small pieces containing bentonite and, if desired, wood powder or paper powder being formed in a shape of thin flat plates or waved plates, wherein the thickness of the small pieces of the excrement treatment is from 0.1 to 2 mm, and the average aspect ratio of the treatment is from 3 to 50; and a method of manufacturing the treatment. According to the treatment, making an excrement-incorporated mass small and solid, enabling a small amount of the litter to be discarded, and permitting the toilet for small animals to be made compact, can be done.
摘要翻译： 公开了由含有膨润土的小片组成的小动物的排泄物处理，如果需要，将木粉或纸粉末形成为薄平板或波浪板的形状，其中排泄物处理的小块的厚度 为0.1〜2mm，平均纵横比为3〜50; 以及制造该处理的方法。 根据这种处理方法，将粪便排泄物小而固，能够将少量垃圾丢弃，使小型动物厕所更加小型化。
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公开(公告)号：US5464028A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US226117
申请日：1994-04-11
CPC分类号： A24D3/043
摘要： A vented filter cigarette with a filter having a fiber filter material and a plug wrap paper wrapping the fiber filter material, a tobacco rod, and tipping paper having a plurality of pores and connecting the filter and the tobacco rod. An embossment is formed in a region of the plug wrap paper corresponding to the pores of the tipping paper. The embossment creates a slight gap between the tipping paper and the circumference of the filter around the pores, with the result that the tightness between the tipping paper and the circumference of the filter is loosened, the filter ventilation is increased, and the variation in the filter ventilation is decreased.
摘要翻译： 具有过滤器的通风过滤嘴香烟，其具有纤维过滤材料和包裹纤维过滤材料的卷筒纸，烟丝条和具有多个孔并且连接过滤嘴和烟丝条的接装纸。 在与接装纸的孔相对应的塞子包装纸的区域中形成压花。 压花在孔口周围产生轻微的接缝纸和滤芯周长之间的间隙，结果使接头纸与过滤器周长之间的紧密度松动，过滤器通风增加， 过滤器通风减少。
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58.发明授权Polyamide, electrophotographic photosensitive member employing the polyamide, and electrophotographic apparatus, device unit and facsimile machine employing the member 失效使用该聚酰胺的聚酰胺，电子照相感光构件，以及使用该构件的电子照相设备，设备单元和传真机
公开(公告)号：US5419993A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US874833
申请日：1992-04-28
申请人： Teigo Sakakibara , Kiyoshi Sakai , Takashi Koyama , Noriko Ohtani
发明人： Teigo Sakakibara , Kiyoshi Sakai , Takashi Koyama , Noriko Ohtani
CPC分类号： C08G69/48 , C08G73/028 , G03G5/142
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member, has an electroconductive support, an interlayer, and a photosensitive layer provided in the order named. The interlayer contains a polyamide having a structural unit represented by the formula (I) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, and n is an integer of one or more.
摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件具有导电性支持体，中间层和以所述顺序设置的感光层。 中间层包含具有由下式（I）表示的结构单元的聚酰胺：取代的烷基，R 2是取代或未取代的亚烷基，n是1以上的整数。
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公开(公告)号：US5296322A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US830862
申请日：1992-02-04
CPC分类号： G03G5/142 , C08G18/4862 , C08G18/4879 , C08G18/5084 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/2624
摘要： A photosensitive member suitable for use in an electrophotographic apparatus is constituted by an electroconductive support, and an intermediate layer and a photosensitive layer disposed in this order on the support. The intermediate layer comprises a reaction product of a polyol compound comprising at least one of a polyol compound [I] represented by Formula (1) shown below and a phosphated polyol compound with a polyisocyanate compound: ##STR1## wherein A denotes ##STR2## B denotes --R.sup.4 --O--, A and B may be connected at random or in blocks with each other, Z denotes an active hydrogen compound residue; R.sup.1 is an alkylene group having 1-9 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is an alkylene group having 1-10 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is an alkylene group having 2-10 carbon atoms; k is a number of 1-12 m is a number of 1-250; n is a number of 0-100; and p is a number of 0-5.
摘要翻译： 适用于电子照相设备的感光构件由导电支撑体，以及依次设置在支撑体上的中间层和感光层构成。 中间层包含由下述式（1）表示的多元醇化合物（I）和磷酸化多元醇化合物与多异氰酸酯化合物中的至少一种的多元醇化合物的反应产物：（*化学结构*）式（1） 其中A表示（*化学结构*）B表示-R4-O-，A和B可以彼此无规或嵌段连接，Z表示活性氢化合物残基; R1是具有1-9个碳原子的亚烷基; R2是具有1-10个碳原子的亚烷基; R3是具有1-20个碳原子的烷基，烯基，芳基或芳烷基; R4是具有2-10个碳原子的亚烷基; k是1-12的数量是1-250的数量; n是0-100的数; p是0-5的数。
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60.发明授权Electrophotographic photosensitive member with polyether polyols-polyisocyanate intermediate layer and apparatus 失效具有聚醚多元醇 - 多异氰酸酯中间层的电子照相感光构件和装置
公开(公告)号：US5294508A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US803607
申请日：1991-12-09
CPC分类号： G03G5/142
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member is constituted by an electroconductive support, and an intermediate layer and a photosensitive layer disposed in this order on the support. The intermediate layer comprises a reaction product of a mixture including a polyol compound [I], a polyol compound [II] having an OH equivalent different from that of the polyol compound [I] and a polyisocyanate compound. The polyol compound [I] is a polyether polyol compound having an OH equivalent of at least 500 and 2-60 OH groups per molecule; and the polyol compound [II] is a polyol compound having an OH equivalent of at most 300. The photosensitive member shows stable electrophotographic performances over wide environmental conditions from low temperature--low humidity to high temperature high humidity due to the intermediate layer.
摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件由导电支撑体构成，中间层和感光层依次设置在支撑体上。 中间层包括含有多元醇化合物（I），与多元醇化合物（I）的OH当量不同的OH当量的多元醇化合物（II）的混合物的反应产物和多异氰酸酯化合物。 多元醇化合物（I）是每分子具有至少500的OH当量和2-60个OH基团的聚醚多元醇化合物; 多元醇化合物（II）是OH当量最多为300的多元醇化合物。感光构件在由中间层引起的低温低湿度到高温高湿度的宽环境条件下显示出稳定的电子照相性能。
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