摘要:
An exposure system includes an exposure apparatus and a fluid supplying apparatus that supplies fluid to the exposure apparatus via flow channels. The fluid supplying apparatus includes a fluid sending unit, a heat exchanger, a first temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the fluid, a filter that removes unwanted substances in the fluid, and a heater disposed downstream of the filter in the fluid supplying apparatus for adjusting the temperature of the fluid. The exposure apparatus includes a second temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the fluid supplied from the fluid supplying apparatus. The heater adjusts the temperature of the fluid on the basis of the information on the temperature measured by the second temperature sensor.
摘要:
A printing apparatus is provided with a line-type ink jet head having a plurality of blocks on each of which a set of ink ejection elements are arranged. In the printing apparatus, a drive voltage signal is accompanied with a prepulse to be applied to each ink ejection element. Particularly, drive signal adjustment values are stored in association with each block. The drive voltage signal is generated for each set of ink ejection elements with reference to the drive signal adjustment values in association with the block on which the each set of ink ejection elements are arranged. By this configuration, it is possible to reduce the differential density between the image portion printed by the imperfect block having misaligned nozzles and the image portion printed by the normal block having nozzles arranged in their correct positions throughout the density range.
摘要:
A heat exchange method which uses a heat exchange unit for exchanging heat between first and second media to adjust a temperature of the first medium. The method includes (a) a detection step of detecting temperatures of the first and second media to enter the heat exchange unit, and (b) an adjustment step of adjusting a flow rate of the second medium based on the temperatures of the first and second media detected in the detection step. The adjustment step includes (i) a target heat quantity calculation step of calculating a target heat quantity based on a target temperature of the first medium and the temperature of the first medium detected in the detection step, (ii) a first temperature difference calculation step of calculating a first temperature difference based on the target temperature and the temperature of the second medium detected in the detection step, (iii) a setting step of setting a provisional target flow rate of the second medium, (iv) a second temperature difference calculation step of calculating a second temperature difference based on the target heat quantity, the provisional target flow rate, and the temperatures of the first and second media detected in the detection step, (v) an average temperature difference calculation step of calculating one of a logarithmic average temperature difference and an average temperature difference at the heat exchange unit based on the first and second temperature differences, (vi) a heat exchange quantity calculation step of calculating a heat exchange quantity at the heat exchange unit based on one of the logarithmic average temperature difference and the average temperature difference and a heat exchange gain of the heat exchange unit, and (vii) a determination step of determining a target flow rate of the second medium based on a result of a comparison between the heat exchange quantity and the target heat quantity.
摘要:
An exposure system includes an exposure apparatus and a fluid supplying apparatus that supplies fluid to the exposure apparatus via flow channels. The fluid supplying apparatus includes a fluid sending unit, a heat exchanger, a first temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the fluid, a filter that removes unwanted substances in the fluid, and a heater disposed downstream of the filter in the fluid supplying apparatus for adjusting the temperature of the fluid. The exposure apparatus includes a second temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the fluid supplied from the fluid supplying apparatus. The heater adjusts the temperature of the fluid on the basis of the information on the temperature measured by the second temperature sensor.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus which exposes a substrate to light is disclosed. The exposure apparatus for exposing a substrate to light, the apparatus comprises: a projection optical system configured to project light from a reticle onto the substrate, the projection optical system including at least one optical element driven to adjust aberration of the projection optical system; a driver configured to drive the at least one optical element; and a calculator configured to calculate a target amount to which the driver drives the at least one optical element, wherein the apparatus is configured so that the driver drives the at least one optical element a plurality of times based on outputs from the calculator in a non-exposure period during which the substrate is not exposed to light.
摘要:
A pinion includes: a first pinion flange portion disposed so as to protrude radially at a front end of a pinion boss portion; and a second pinion flange portion disposed so as to protrude radially facing the first pinion flange portion from an opposite side of the pinion boss portion. A movement linking body includes: first and second engaging recess portions fitting together with the pinion boss portion and an intermediate gear boss portion; a first sliding surface coming into contact with the first pinion flange portion, the first sliding surface restricting rearward movement of the pinion; a second sliding surface coming into contact with a front-end end surface of the second pinion flange portion, the second sliding surface restricting forward movement of the pinion; and a third sliding surface coming into contact with the clutch cover, the third sliding surface restricting forward movement of the pinion.
摘要:
A particle size distribution analyzer is equipped with cells, a light source, to irradiate particles in a cell and multiple photo-detectors that detect a light intensity of a diffraction light and/or a scattering light generated from the particles. An information processor calculates particle size distribution based upon light intensity signals transmitted from each of the photo-detectors. A movement retention unit moves the cells between a light irradiation position and withdrawal positions. A stop unit can stop one of the cells at the light irradiation position. A cell identification unit identifies a cell situated at the light irradiation position and transmits an identification signal of the cell to the information processor, which is equipped with a program switch unit that automatically switches to an appropriate program for controlling the operation of the analyzer corresponding to the cell identification signal.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus includes a barometer for detecting air pressure, a lens driving unit for driving a lens of a projection optical system, a light-source-wavelength changing unit for changing a wavelength of an exposure light source, and a stage driving unit for driving a wafer stage in an optical-axis direction. The apparatus can correct an aberration caused by a change in air pressure by utilizing the lens driving unit, the light-source-wavelength changing unit, and the stage driving unit. During a shot of an exposure of the exposure apparatus, the lens driving unit and/or the stage driving unit are employed to correct the aberration. In the non-exposure state (shot interval), the light-source-wavelength changing unit and/or the lens driving unit as well as the stage driving unit are employed to correct the aberration.
摘要:
A pinion includes: a first pinion flange portion disposed so as to protrude radially at a front end of a pinion boss portion; and a second pinion flange portion disposed so as to protrude radially facing the first pinion flange portion from an opposite side of the pinion boss portion. A movement linking body includes: first and second engaging recess portions fitting together with the pinion boss portion and an intermediate gear boss portion; a first sliding surface coming into contact with the first pinion flange portion, the first sliding surface restricting rearward movement of the pinion; a second sliding surface coming into contact with a front-end end surface of the second pinion flange portion, the second sliding surface restricting forward movement of the pinion; and a third sliding surface coming into contact with the clutch cover, the third sliding surface restricting forward movement of the pinion.
摘要:
In a write process through channels Ch1, Ch2, and Ch3, the deadline of each channel is set based on the transfer rate variable by the ratio of dummy packets to valid packets, and deadline information is written with write data on a disk. In a read process through a channel Ch4, the deadline is set according to the deadline information read with read data from the disk. Then, data is sequentially processed in order from the data having the earliest deadline. Considering the difference in transfer rate between outer and inner zones on the disk, a write zone is determined. When data is simultaneously recorded through the channels Ch1 and Ch2 on an ASMO in a groove-land record system, the data is sequentially recorded through the channel Ch1 on the groove and through the channel Ch2 on the land.