摘要:
In a gas turbine blade where a part of the γ′ phase precipitation strengthened type Ni-based alloy base material is composed of a weld metal, the weld metal is a Ni-based alloy containing Ta from 4.8 to 5.3 wt. %, Cr from 18 to 23 wt. %, Co from 12 to 17 wt. %, W from 14 to 18 wt. %, C from 0.03 to 0.1 wt. %, Mo from 1 to 2 wt. %, and Al of 1 wt. % or less, in which the oxygen content is 0 to 30 ppm, the Ti content from 0 to 0.1 wt. %, and the Re content from 0 to 0.5 wt. %. A blade base metal is manufactured by the step of stripping, the step of solution heat treatment where the γ′ phase is dissolved again, the step of welding in an inert gas chamber by a TIG method using a welding wire where the weld metal can be obtained, the step of HIP treatment at 1100° C. to 1150° C., and the step of an aging treatment at 835° C. to 855° C.
摘要:
To provide a rotor material preferable for a steam turbine of which main steam temperature is 675° C. or more, particularly exceeding 700° C., and a steam turbine plant having a rotor formed by the material, the invention provides a steam turbine plant including a very-high-pressure turbine of which steam inlet temperature is 675 to 725° C. and steam outlet temperature is 650° C. or less, a high-pressure turbine, and a medium-low-pressure turbine, wherein a rotor of the very-high-pressure turbine is formed from a forged material of NiFe-base alloy containing: 14 to 18 weight % Cr, 15 to 45 weight % Fe, 1.0 to 2.0 weight % Al, 1.0 to 1.8 weight % Ti, C and N of which the sum is 0.05 or less weight %, and Nb in the range specified by the formula: 3.5−(Fe weight %)/20
摘要:
A Ni-based alloy hardened with the γ′ phase, which is able to exhibit not only superior strength at high temperatures, but also excellent hot corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance at high temperatures in spite of containing no Re or reducing the amount of Re. The Ni-based superalloy contains, by weight, C: 0.01 to 0.5%, B: 0.01 to 0.04%, Hf: 0.1 to 2.5%, Co: 0.8 to 15%, Ta: more than 0% but less than 8.5%, Cr: 1.5 to 16%, Mo: more than 0% but less than 1.0%, W: 5 to 14%, Ti: 0.1 to 4.75%, Al: 2.5 to 7%, Nb: more than 0% but less than 4%, V: 0 to less than 1.0%, Zr: 0 to less than 0.1%, Re: 0 to less than 9%, at least one of platinum group elements: 0 to less than 0.5% in total, at least one of rare earth elements: 0 to less than 0.1% in total, and the rest being Ni except for unavoidable impurities.
摘要:
A pipe for a steam turbine is formed of a centrifugal casting material to achieve resistance against higher temperatures and improve reliability of the pipe by employing, as a pipe material, a centrifugal casting material normalized to contain uniform and finer crystal grains. The centrifugal casting material is made of steel having a columnar structure in the radial direction with the crystal grain size number of 5 or more in a plane perpendicular to the radial direction. The steel includes 0.05-0.5% by mass C, not more than 1.0% Si, 0.05-1.5% Mn, 0.01-2.5% Ni, 8.0-13.0% Cr, 0.05-2.5% Mo, not more than 3.0% W, 0.05-0.35% V, 0.01-0.5% Nb, not more than 5% Co, 0.01-0.1% N, not more than 0.03% B, and not more than 0.05% Al.
摘要:
A Ni—Fe based super alloy having high strength and toughness at high temperatures even when used in high-temperature environments, and a process of producing the super alloy. A turbine disk using the super alloy, a process of producing the turbine disk, a turbine spacer using the super alloy, and a process of producing the turbine spacer, as well as a gas turbine are also provided. The Ni—Fe based super alloy contains not more than 0.03% by weight of C, 14-18% of Cr, 15-45% of Fe, 0.5-2.0% of Al, not more than 0.05% of N, 0.5 to 2.0% of Ti, 1.5-5.0% of Nb, and Ni as a main ingredient.
摘要:
A nickel-based superalloy containing 12.0 to 16.0% by weight of Cr, 4.0 to 9.0% by weight of Co, 3.4 to 4.6% by weight of Al, 0.5 to 1.6% by weight of Nb, 0.05 to 0.16% by weight of C, 0.005 to 0.025% by weight of B, and at least one of Ti, Ta and Mo. Amounts of Ti, Ta and Mo are ones calculated by the equations (1) and (2), wherein TiEq is 4.0 to 6.0 and MoEq is 5.0 to 8.0. TiEq=Ti % by weight+0.5153×Nb % by weight+0.2647×Ta % by weight (1) MoEq−Mo % by weight+0.5217×W % by weight+0.5303×Ta % by weight+1.0326×Nb % by weight (2)
摘要:
A constant voltage device includes n-type and p-type doped layers. The n-type doped layer is formed by heavily doping with an n-type impurity an upper portion of a p-type silicon semiconductor substrate, in an active region defined by an isolating insulator film. The p-type doped layer is formed by doping the region under the n-type doped layer with a p-type impurity. The n-type and p-type doped layers are provided to form two layers in parallel with the substrate surface of the semiconductor substrate, whereby a pn junction formed between the n-type and p-type doped layers creates a diode structure. Impurity concentration in the p-type doped layer is established so that the impurity concentration of a portion adjacent the isolating insulator film is lower that that of the rest.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided that allows a desirable semiconductor device to be obtained by preventing a gate electrode of a non-volatile semiconductor memory from having an abnormal shape and the surfaces of high concentration source and drain regions of the non-volatile semiconductor memory from being worn away. The method includes a first step of forming a non-volatile semiconductor memory in a first region of a substrate of the semiconductor device and a second step of forming a semiconductor device in a second region on the substrate. The non-volatile semiconductor memory includes a first gate including a tunnel insulating film, a floating gate electrode, a capacitor insulating film, and a control gate electrode, and the semiconductor device includes a second gate including a gate insulating film and a gate electrode. In this method, during patterning of the second gate, a surface of the first gate is covered with a protective film that hardly can be etched by an etchant used for the patterning of the second gate.
摘要:
The main object of the present invention is to provide a steam turbine rotor shaft whose high-temperature strength is excellent at a selected temperature of 650 degrees C. A steam turbine rotor shaft comprising 0.05% to 0.20% by weight of carbon, 0.20% or less by weight of silicon, 0.05% to 1.5% by weight of manganese, 0.01% to 1.0% by weight of nickel, 9.0% to 13.0% by weight of chrome, 0.05% to 2.0% by weight of molybdenum, 0.5% to 5.0% by weight of tungsten, 0.05% to 0.30% by weight of vanadium, 0.01% to 0.20% by weight of niobium, 0.5% to 10.0% by weight of cobalt, 0.01% to 0.1% by weight of nitrogen, 0.001% to 0.030% by weight of boron, 0.0005% to 0.006% by weight of aluminum, and the remaining parts substantially comprising iron and inevitable impurities.
摘要:
A field oxide surrounding an active region, an N-type doped layer formed in the active region, and an electrode formed on the field oxide in the vicinity of the active region are provided on a P-type semiconductor substrate. During the operation as a constant voltage device, a desired voltage is applied to the electrode. Then, trapping of carriers in the interface between the field oxide and the semiconductor region can be suppressed, although such trapping is ordinarily caused by a reverse breakdown phenomenon at the pn junction between the doped layer and the P-type semiconductor substrate. Accordingly, the variation in strength of the electric field between the doped layer and the semiconductor substrate can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress a variation in reverse withstand voltage, which is usually caused by a reverse breakdown voltage at a pn junction, for a semiconductor device functioning as a constant voltage device.