1,3-dioxane derivatives, and liquid-crystalline medium
    54.
    发明授权
    1,3-dioxane derivatives, and liquid-crystalline medium 失效
    1,3-二恶烷衍生物和液晶介质

    公开(公告)号:US5494606A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US067155

    申请日:1993-05-26

    IPC分类号: C07D319/06 C09K19/34

    摘要: Novel 1,3-dioxane derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which Q is CHalogen.sub.1 H.sub.3-1, CnH.sub.2n+1 --O-- or C.sub.2 H.sub.2n+1 --CH.dbd.CH--, whereHalogen is F or Cl,l is 1, 2 or 3 andn is 0 to 5,r is 0 to 5,X=X'=0 and Y=Y'=CH.sub.2 orX=X'=CH.sub.2 and Y=Y'=O,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each, independently of one another, --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or a single bond,A.sup.1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or 3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene,m is 0, 1 or 2,X is F, Cl, --CF.sub.3, ---CN, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2 andY and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, can be used as components of liquid-crystalline media.

    摘要翻译: 其中Q是CHalogen1H3-1,CnH2n + 1-O-或C2H2n + 1-CH = CH-,其中卤素是F或Cl,l是1的式I的新的1,3-二恶烷衍生物, 2或3,n为0〜5,r为0〜5,X = X'= 0,Y = Y'= CH2或X = X'= CH2,Y = Y'= O,Z1和Z2, 独立地为-C 2 H 4 - 或单键,A 1为反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或3,5-二氟-1,4-亚苯基 ,m为0,1或2,X为F,Cl,-CF 3,-CN,-OCF 3或-OCHF 2,Y和Z各自独立地为H或F,可用作液体的组分 晶体介质。

    Circuit configuration for protecting terminals of integrated circuits
    56.
    发明授权
    Circuit configuration for protecting terminals of integrated circuits 失效
    用于保护集成电路端子的电路配置

    公开(公告)号:US5335134A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US939676

    申请日:1992-09-03

    IPC分类号: H01L27/02 H03K19/003 H02H3/10

    CPC分类号: H03K19/00315 H01L27/0251

    摘要: A circuit configuration protects the terminals of integrated circuits, in particular CMOS circuits. The circuit configuration includes bypass transistors connected between the terminals of the integrated circuit and respective supply potential terminals. The bypass transistors are thin-oxide transistors of the n-channel type and are connected such that their gate-to-source voltage is zero.

    摘要翻译: 电路配置保护集成电路的端子,特别是CMOS电路。 电路配置包括连接在集成电路的端子和相应的电源端子之间的旁路晶体管。 旁路晶体管是n沟道型的薄氧化物晶体管,并且它们的栅极至源极电压为零连接。

    Heterocyclic 1,2-difluorobenzene derivatives
    59.
    发明授权
    Heterocyclic 1,2-difluorobenzene derivatives 失效
    杂环1,2-二氟苯甲醛衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US5209866A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US363904

    申请日:1989-05-15

    摘要: Heterocyclic 1,2-difluorobenzene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are an alkyl groups (sic) having 1-15 C atoms in which, in addition, one or more CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by a divalent radical selected from the group comprising --O--, --S--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --CH.dbd.CH-- and --C.tbd.C--, where two heteroatoms are not linked directly to one another,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are a 1,4-phenylene group which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, and in which, in addition, one or two CH groups may be replaced by N, or are a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group,m and n are each 0 or 2,o is 0 or 1, andp is 0, 1 or 2,where (o+p) is 1, 2 or 3 and, in the case where p=2, the A.sup.2 groups and n may be identical or different with the proviso that at least one of the groups A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 is a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-phenylene group in which one or two CH groups have been replaced by N,are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline phases.

    摘要翻译: 其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为具有1-15个C原子的烷基(sic),其中另外还有一个或多个 CH2基团可以被选自-O - , - S - , - CO-,-O-CO-,-CO-O-,-CH = CH-和-CB 3 -C 其中两个杂原子彼此不直接连接,A1和A2在每种情况下彼此独立地是未被取代的或被氟单取代或多取代的1,4-亚苯基,并且其中,另外还有一个或 两个CH基团可以被N取代,或者是1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基或反-1,4-亚环己基,m和n各自为0或2,o为0或 1,p为0,1或2,其中(o + p)为1,2或3,并且在p = 2的情况下,A2基团和n可以相同或不同,条件是至少一个 基团A1和A2是1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基或未取代的或 其中一个或两个CH基团被N取代的取代的1,4-亚苯基适合作为液晶相的组分。