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公开(公告)号:US06706338B2
公开(公告)日:2004-03-16
申请号:US10024501
申请日:2001-12-21
IPC分类号: C09K1930
CPC分类号: C07D317/72 , C07B41/04 , C07C45/59 , C07C45/60 , C07C49/753 , C07C205/37 , C07D319/14 , C07D339/08 , C07D409/06 , Y10T428/10
摘要: The invention relates to liquid-crystalline compounds of the formula I, and to liquid-crystalline media comprising at least one compound of the formula I and to electro-optical displays containing such a liquid-crystalline medium.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及式I的液晶化合物和包含至少一种式I化合物的液晶介质和含有这种液晶介质的电光显示器。
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公开(公告)号:US06284154B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-04
申请号:US08486228
申请日:1995-06-07
申请人: Andreas Wächtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
发明人: Andreas Wächtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号: C09K1930
CPC分类号: C07C17/2635 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C07C2601/14 , C09K19/3003 , C09K2019/0444 , Y10T428/10
摘要: Novel phenylcyclohexanes of the formula I in which n is 0 to 7, Q1 and Q2 are H, or one of these radicals is alternatively CH3, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, A is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or a single bond, X is F, Cl, —CF3, —CN, —OCF3 or —OCHF2, and Y and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, with the proviso that, in the case where A is a single bond, Q1═Q2═H and simultaneously X═CN, Y and/or Z are F.
摘要翻译: n为0至7的新型苯基环己烷,Q 1和Q 2为H,或这些基团中的一个为CH3,r为0,1,2,3,4或5,A为反式-1,4- 亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或单键,X是F,Cl,-CF 3,-CN,-OCF 3或-OCHF 2,Y和Z各自独立地为一个 另一个H或F,条件是在A为单键的情况下,Q1 = Q2 = H,同时X = CN,Y和/或Z为F.
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公开(公告)号:US6146719A
公开(公告)日:2000-11-14
申请号:US407940
申请日:1999-09-25
申请人: Eike Poetsch , Brigitte Schuler , Michael Heckmeier , Volker Reiffenrath , Werner Binder , Joachim Krause
发明人: Eike Poetsch , Brigitte Schuler , Michael Heckmeier , Volker Reiffenrath , Werner Binder , Joachim Krause
CPC分类号: C09K19/42 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K2019/327 , Y10T428/10
摘要: A liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy, including one or more compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## in which, R is H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 or 2 to 15 carbon atoms respectively which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or .sub.CF. or at least monosubstituted by halogen, where one or more CH.sub.2 groups in these radicals may also, in each case independently of one another, be replaced by --O--, --S--, ##STR2## --CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, or --O--CO--O-- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another,m is 0 or 1,n is 0, 1 or 2, andm+n is 1, 2 or 3.
摘要翻译: 基于正介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质,包括一种或多种通式I的化合物:其中R为H,分别具有1或2至15个碳原子的烷基或烯基 是未取代的,被CN或CF单取代。 或至少被卤素单取代,其中这些基团中的一个或多个CH 2基团也可以彼此独立地被-O - , - S - , - CO - , - CO-O-,-O -CO-或-O-CO-O-,使得O原子彼此不直接连接,m为0或1,n为0,1或2,m + n为1,2或 3。
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公开(公告)号:US5494606A
公开(公告)日:1996-02-27
申请号:US067155
申请日:1993-05-26
IPC分类号: C07D319/06 , C09K19/34
CPC分类号: C07D319/06 , C09K19/3402 , C09K2019/3422
摘要: Novel 1,3-dioxane derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which Q is CHalogen.sub.1 H.sub.3-1, CnH.sub.2n+1 --O-- or C.sub.2 H.sub.2n+1 --CH.dbd.CH--, whereHalogen is F or Cl,l is 1, 2 or 3 andn is 0 to 5,r is 0 to 5,X=X'=0 and Y=Y'=CH.sub.2 orX=X'=CH.sub.2 and Y=Y'=O,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each, independently of one another, --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or a single bond,A.sup.1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or 3,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene,m is 0, 1 or 2,X is F, Cl, --CF.sub.3, ---CN, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2 andY and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, can be used as components of liquid-crystalline media.
摘要翻译: 其中Q是CHalogen1H3-1,CnH2n + 1-O-或C2H2n + 1-CH = CH-,其中卤素是F或Cl,l是1的式I的新的1,3-二恶烷衍生物, 2或3,n为0〜5,r为0〜5,X = X'= 0,Y = Y'= CH2或X = X'= CH2,Y = Y'= O,Z1和Z2, 独立地为-C 2 H 4 - 或单键,A 1为反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或3,5-二氟-1,4-亚苯基 ,m为0,1或2,X为F,Cl,-CF 3,-CN,-OCF 3或-OCHF 2,Y和Z各自独立地为H或F,可用作液体的组分 晶体介质。
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公开(公告)号:US5458805A
公开(公告)日:1995-10-17
申请号:US46285
申请日:1993-04-15
申请人: Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
发明人: Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Bernhard Rieger , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号: C07C17/26 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/13 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , G02F1/13 , C07C19/08 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号: C07C17/2635 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/24 , C07C25/28 , C07C255/50 , C07C43/225 , C09K19/3003 , C07C2101/14 , C09K2019/0444 , Y10T428/10
摘要: Novel phenylcyclohexanes of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 0 to 7, Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are H, or one of these radicals is alternatively CH.sub.3, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, A is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene or a single bond, X is F, Cl, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2, and Y and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, with the proviso that, in the case where A is a single bond, Q.sup.1 =Q.sup.2 =H and simultaneously X=CN, Y and/or Z are F.
摘要翻译: 式I的新型苯基环己烷,其中n为0至7,Q1和Q2为H,或这些基团中的一个为CH3,r为0,1,2,3,4或5,A为反式 - 1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基,3-氟-1,4-亚苯基或单键,X为F,Cl,-CF 3,-CN,-OCF 3或-OCHF 2,Y和Z各自为 相互独立地为H或F,条件是在A为单键的情况下,Q1 = Q2 = H,同时X = CN,Y和/或Z为F.
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56.
公开(公告)号:US5335134A
公开(公告)日:1994-08-02
申请号:US939676
申请日:1992-09-03
申请人: Christian Stein , Xaver Guggenmos , Joachim Krause
发明人: Christian Stein , Xaver Guggenmos , Joachim Krause
IPC分类号: H01L27/02 , H03K19/003 , H02H3/10
CPC分类号: H03K19/00315 , H01L27/0251
摘要: A circuit configuration protects the terminals of integrated circuits, in particular CMOS circuits. The circuit configuration includes bypass transistors connected between the terminals of the integrated circuit and respective supply potential terminals. The bypass transistors are thin-oxide transistors of the n-channel type and are connected such that their gate-to-source voltage is zero.
摘要翻译: 电路配置保护集成电路的端子,特别是CMOS电路。 电路配置包括连接在集成电路的端子和相应的电源端子之间的旁路晶体管。 旁路晶体管是n沟道型的薄氧化物晶体管,并且它们的栅极至源极电压为零连接。
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公开(公告)号:US5242618A
公开(公告)日:1993-09-07
申请号:US688125
申请日:1991-04-19
IPC分类号: C07C43/225 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/42 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号: C09K19/18 , C07C43/225
摘要: Di- and trifluorotolans of the formula I. ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl having up to 9 carbon atoms, andL is H or Fare suitable as components of liquid-crystalline media.
摘要翻译: 其中R 1是具有多达9个碳原子的烷基,L是H或F是适合作为液晶介质的组分的式I的二 - 和三氟甲苯。
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公开(公告)号:US5232624A
公开(公告)日:1993-08-03
申请号:US359663
申请日:1989-05-15
申请人: Volker Reiffenrath , Joachim Krause , Andreas Wachtler , Thomas Geelhaar , Ekkehard Bartmann , Reinhard Hittich
发明人: Volker Reiffenrath , Joachim Krause , Andreas Wachtler , Thomas Geelhaar , Ekkehard Bartmann , Reinhard Hittich
IPC分类号: C07C17/26 , C07C25/13 , C07C25/18 , C07C25/22 , C07C43/225 , C07C69/63 , C07C69/708 , C07C69/92 , C07C69/94 , C07C255/14 , C07C255/16 , C07C255/19 , C07C255/32 , C07C255/37 , C07C255/38 , C07C255/41 , C07C255/54 , C07C255/55 , C07C255/57 , C07D211/08 , C07D213/30 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42
CPC分类号: C07D213/30 , C07C255/14 , C07C255/16 , C07C255/19 , C07C43/225 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3463 , C09K2019/3027
摘要: Chiral 1,2-difluorobenzene derivatives are suitable as components of chiral tilted smectic liquid-crystalline phases.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00191 Sec。 371日期:1989年5月15日 102(e)日期1989年5月15日PCT提交1989年2月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 08639 日期:1989年9月21日。单环1,2-二氟苯衍生物适用于手性倾斜近晶相结晶相的成分。
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公开(公告)号:US5209866A
公开(公告)日:1993-05-11
申请号:US363904
申请日:1989-05-15
IPC分类号: G02F1/13 , C07D213/30 , C07D213/65 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C07D241/12 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/34
CPC分类号: C07D213/30 , C07D213/65 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/3497
摘要: Heterocyclic 1,2-difluorobenzene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are an alkyl groups (sic) having 1-15 C atoms in which, in addition, one or more CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by a divalent radical selected from the group comprising --O--, --S--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --CH.dbd.CH-- and --C.tbd.C--, where two heteroatoms are not linked directly to one another,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are a 1,4-phenylene group which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, and in which, in addition, one or two CH groups may be replaced by N, or are a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group,m and n are each 0 or 2,o is 0 or 1, andp is 0, 1 or 2,where (o+p) is 1, 2 or 3 and, in the case where p=2, the A.sup.2 groups and n may be identical or different with the proviso that at least one of the groups A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 is a 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-phenylene group in which one or two CH groups have been replaced by N,are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline phases.
摘要翻译: 其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为具有1-15个C原子的烷基(sic),其中另外还有一个或多个 CH2基团可以被选自-O - , - S - , - CO-,-O-CO-,-CO-O-,-CH = CH-和-CB 3 -C 其中两个杂原子彼此不直接连接,A1和A2在每种情况下彼此独立地是未被取代的或被氟单取代或多取代的1,4-亚苯基,并且其中,另外还有一个或 两个CH基团可以被N取代,或者是1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基或反-1,4-亚环己基,m和n各自为0或2,o为0或 1,p为0,1或2,其中(o + p)为1,2或3,并且在p = 2的情况下,A2基团和n可以相同或不同,条件是至少一个 基团A1和A2是1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基或未取代的或 其中一个或两个CH基团被N取代的取代的1,4-亚苯基适合作为液晶相的组分。
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公开(公告)号:US5068053A
公开(公告)日:1991-11-26
申请号:US279594
申请日:1988-11-25
申请人: Volker Reiffenrath , Eike Poetsch , Joachim Krause , Georg Weber
发明人: Volker Reiffenrath , Eike Poetsch , Joachim Krause , Georg Weber
IPC分类号: C07C13/28 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/08 , C07C17/26 , C07C22/00 , C07C22/02 , C07C22/04 , C07C22/08 , C07C23/18 , C07C23/32 , C07C25/24 , C07C41/00 , C07C43/192 , C07C43/215 , C07C43/225 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/75 , C07C69/773 , C07C69/92 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/49 , C07C255/54 , C07C255/55 , C07C255/57 , C07C313/00 , C07C325/00 , C07C331/26 , C07C331/28 , C07D213/00 , C07D213/06 , C07D213/16 , C07D213/28 , C07D213/30 , C07D213/65 , C07D231/16 , C07D237/08 , C07D237/12 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/30 , C07D239/34 , C07D241/12 , C07D241/16 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号: C07D213/30 , C07C13/28 , C07C23/18 , C07C25/24 , C07C255/00 , C07C43/215 , C07C43/225 , C07D213/16 , C07D213/65 , C07D231/16 , C07D237/08 , C07D237/12 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C07D241/16 , C09K19/3059 , C09K19/3098 , C09K19/321 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3455 , C09K19/3461
摘要: Ethyne derivatives of the formula IR.sup.1 --(A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1).sub.m --A.sup.3 --C.tbd.C--A.sup.4 -(Z.sup.2 -A.sup.2).sub.n --R.sup.2 Iwherein R.sup.1, A.sup.1, Z.sup.1 m, A.sup.3, A.sup.4, Z.sup.2, A.sup.2, n and R.sup.2 have the meaning given in claim 1 are suitable as components of liquid crystal phases.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00136 Sec。 371日期1988年11月25日第 102(e)1988年11月25日日期PCT提交1988年3月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 07523 日本专利公开公报I R1-(A1-Z1)m-A3-C 3BOND C-A4-(Z2-A2)n-R2 I的炔衍生物其中R1,A1,Z1 + L,m, A3,A4,Z2,A2,n和R2具有权利要求1中给出的含义适合作为液晶相的组分。
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