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公开(公告)号：US07583756B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11761329
申请日：2007-06-11
CPC分类号： H04L25/0228 , H04B1/7117 , H04B2201/70701 , H04L25/0214
摘要： Techniques to filter pilot symbols for a pilot in an “adaptive” manner to provide an improved estimate of the response of a communication channel. A received signal may experience different channel conditions at different times, and different multipaths may also experience different channel conditions even when received close in time. A pilot filter with an adaptive response is used to provide an improved estimate of the channel response. Various adaptive pilot filtering schemes may be used. In a first scheme, the channel conditions are estimated based on the quality of the received pilot. In a second scheme, the channel conditions are estimated based on the quality of the pilot estimates (i.e., the filtered pilot symbols). For each scheme, a particular filter response is selected based on the estimated quality of either the received pilot or the pilot estimates.
摘要翻译： 用于以“自适应”方式滤波导频的导频符号以提供对通信信道的响应的改进估计的技术。 接收到的信号可能在不同时间经历不同的信道条件，即使在接收时间短的情况下，不同的多路径也可能经历不同的信道条件。 使用具有自适应响应的导频滤波器来提供信道响应的改进的估计。 可以使用各种自适应导频滤波方案。 在第一方案中，基于接收到的导频的质量来估计信道条件。 在第二方案中，基于导频估计的质量（即，滤波的导频符号）来估计信道条件。 对于每个方案，基于所接收的导频或导频估计的估计质量来选择特定的滤波器响应。
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52.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIME-ALIGNING TRANSMISSIONS FROM MULTIPLE BASE STATIONS IN A CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权CDMA通信系统中多个基站的时间调度传输方法与装置公开(公告)号：US20080310321A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12196489
申请日：2008-08-22
CPC分类号： H04W56/002 , H04B7/2668 , H04B2201/70702 , H04W56/001 , H04W56/0015 , H04W56/0045 , H04W92/20
摘要： Schemes to time-align transmissions from multiple base stations to a terminal. To achieve time-alignment, differences between the arrival times of transmissions from the base stations, as observed at the terminal, are determined and provided to the system and used to adjust the timing at the base stations such that terminal-specific radio frames arrive at the terminal within a particular time window. In one scheme, a time difference between two base stations is partitioned into a frame-level time difference and a chip-level time difference. Whenever requested to perform and report time difference measurements, the terminal measures the chip-level timing for each candidate base station relative to a reference base station. Additionally, the terminal also measures the frame-level timing and includes this information in the time difference measurement only if required. Otherwise, the terminal sets the frame-level part to a predetermined value (e.g., zero).
摘要翻译： 将来自多个基站的传输时间对齐到终端的方案。 为了实现时间对准，确定在终端观察到的来自基站的传输的到达时间之间的差异，并将其提供给系统，并用于调整基站处的定时，使得终端专用无线帧到达 终端在特定的时间窗口内。 在一个方案中，两个基站之间的时差被划分为帧级时间差和码片级时间差。 无论何时请求执行和报告时差测量，终端测量每个候选基站相对于参考基站的芯片级定时。 此外，终端还测量帧级定时，并且仅在需要时在时差测量中包括该信息。 否则，终端将帧级部分设置为预定值（例如，零）。
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公开(公告)号：US20080253487A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11733646
申请日：2007-04-10
IPC分类号： H04L1/20
CPC分类号： H04L25/0228
摘要： Techniques for performing adaptive channel estimation are described. A receiver derives channel estimates for a wireless channel based on received pilot symbols and at least one estimation parameter. The receiver updates the at least one estimation parameter based on the received pilot symbols. The at least one estimation parameter may be for an innovations representation model of the wireless channel and may be updated based on a cost function with costs defined by prediction errors. In one design, the receiver derives predicted pilot symbols based on the received pilot symbols and the at least one estimation parameter, determines prediction errors based on the received pilot symbols and the predicted pilot symbols, and further derives error gradients based on the prediction errors. The receiver then updates the at least one estimation parameter based on the error gradients and the prediction errors, e.g., if a stability test is satisfied.
摘要翻译： 描述用于执行自适应信道估计的技术。 接收机基于接收的导频符号和至少一个估计参数导出无线信道的信道估计。 接收机基于接收的导频符号来更新至少一个估计参数。 所述至少一个估计参数可以是针对无线信道的创新表示模型，并且可以基于具有由预测误差定义的成本的成本函数来更新。 在一种设计中，接收器基于接收到的导频符号和至少一个估计参数导出预测的导频符号，基于接收到的导频符号和预测的导频符号来确定预测误差，并且还基于预测误差导出误差梯度。 然后，接收器基于误差梯度和预测误差来更新至少一个估计参数，例如，如果满足稳定性测试。
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公开(公告)号：US20080117835A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US12019596
申请日：2008-01-24
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04W56/002 , H04B7/2668 , H04B2201/70702 , H04W56/001 , H04W56/0015 , H04W56/0045 , H04W92/20
摘要： Schemes to time-align transmissions from multiple base stations to a terminal. To achieve time-alignment, differences between the arrival times of transmissions from the base stations, as observed at the terminal, are determined and provided to the system and used to adjust the timing at the base stations such that terminal-specific radio frames arrive at the terminal within a particular time window. In one scheme, a time difference between two base stations is partitioned into a frame-level time difference and a chip-level time difference. Whenever requested to perform and report time difference measurements, the terminal measures the chip-level timing for each candidate base station relative to a reference base station. Additionally, the terminal also measures the frame-level timing and includes this information in the time difference measurement only if required. Otherwise, the terminal sets the frame-level part to a predetermined value (e.g., zero).
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55.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07376438B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11249786
申请日：2005-10-12
CPC分类号： H04W52/12 , H04W52/20 , H04W52/267 , H04W52/283 , H04W52/286 , H04W52/44
摘要： Techniques to more efficiently control the transmit power for a data transmission that uses a number of formats (e.g., rates, transport formats). Different formats for a given data channel (e.g., transport channel) may require different target SNIRs to achieved a particular BLER. In one aspect, individual target BLER may be specified for each format of each data channel. In another aspect, various power control schemes are provided to achieve different target SNIRs for different formats. In a first power control scheme, multiple individual outer loops are maintained for multiple formats. For each format, its associated outer loop attempts to set the target SNIR such that the target BLER specified for that format is achieved. In a second power control scheme, multiple individual outer loops are maintained and the base station further applies different adjustments to the transmit power levels for different formats.
摘要翻译： 用于更有效地控制使用多种格式（例如，速率，传输格式）的数据传输的发射功率的技术。 给定数据信道（例如，传输信道）的不同格式可能需要不同的目标SNIR来实现特定的BLER。 在一个方面，可以为每个数据信道的每个格式指定单个目标BLER。 在另一方面，提供各种功率控制方案以实现用于不同格式的不同目标SNIR。 在第一功率控制方案中，为多种格式维护多个单独的外环。 对于每个格式，其关联的外部循环尝试设置目标SNIR，使得为该格式指定的目标BLER被实现。 在第二功率控制方案中，保持多个单独的外环，并且基站进一步对不同格式的发射功率电平进行不同的调整。
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公开(公告)号：US20070098051A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11392316
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Thejaswi Bharadwaj Shesha , Brian Dong , Messay Amerga , Chih-Ping Hsu , Parvathanathan Subrahmanya , Xiaoming Zhu
发明人： Thejaswi Bharadwaj Shesha , Brian Dong , Messay Amerga , Chih-Ping Hsu , Parvathanathan Subrahmanya , Xiaoming Zhu
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7117 , B60L2200/26
摘要： A rake receiver finger assignor is configured to assign a rake receiver finger to a time offset between identified signal path time offsets in accordance with a concentration of identified signal paths from a transmitter to a rake receiver. In accordance with the exemplary embodiment, a number of identified signal paths having time offsets within a time window are observed to determine the concentration of signal paths identified by a path searcher. If the number of identified signal paths indicates a concentrated distribution of signal paths such as during a fat path condition, at least one rake finger is assigned between at a time offset between two identified signal paths.
摘要翻译： 耙式接收器手指分配器被配置为根据从发射机到耙式接收机的识别的信号路径的浓度，将耙机接收机手指分配到所识别的信号路径时间偏移之间的时间偏移。 根据示例性实施例，观察到在时间窗内具有时间偏移的多个识别的信号路径，以确定由路径搜索器识别的信号路径的浓度。 如果所识别的信号路径的数量表示信号路径的集中分布，例如在脂肪路径条件期间，则在两个识别的信号路径之间的时间偏移处分配至少一个耙指。
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公开(公告)号：US20070060095A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11228045
申请日：2005-09-15
CPC分类号： H04L27/2278 , H04B1/7085 , H04B2201/70709 , H04L2027/003 , H04L2027/0034 , H04L2027/0065 , H04W52/0229 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1242 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/24 , Y02D70/40
摘要： Quick frequency tracking (QFT), quick time tracking (QTT), and non-causal pilot filtering (NCP) are used to detect sporadically transmitted signaling, e.g., paging indicators. For QFT, multiple hypothesized frequency errors are applied to an input signal to obtain multiple rotated signals. The energies of the rotated signals are computed. The hypothesized frequency error with the largest energy is provided as a frequency error estimate. For QTT, coherent accumulation is performed on the input signal for a first set of time offsets, e.g., early, on-time, and late. Interpolation, energy computation, and non-coherent accumulation are then performed to obtain a timing error estimate with higher time resolution. For NCP, pilot symbols are filtered with a non-causal filter to obtain pilot estimates for one antenna for non-STTD and for two antennas for STTD. The frequency and timing error estimates and the pilot estimates are used to detect the signaling.
摘要翻译： 使用快速频率跟踪（QFT），快速时间跟踪（QTT）和非因果导频滤波（NCP）来检测偶发地发送的信令，例如寻呼指示符。 对于QFT，将多个假设频率误差应用于输入信号以获得多个旋转信号。 计算旋转信号的能量。 提供具有最大能量的假设频率误差作为频率误差估计。 对于QTT，对于第一组时间偏移的输入信号执行相干累加，例如早，时，晚。 然后执行插值，能量计算和非相干累加，以获得具有更高时间分辨率的定时误差估计。 对于NCP，使用非因果滤波器对导频符号进行滤波，以获得用于非STTD的一个天线和用于STTD的两个天线的导频估计。 频率和定时误差估计和导频估计用于检测信令。
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公开(公告)号：US07155177B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10364638
申请日：2003-02-10
CPC分类号： H04B7/0634
摘要： Techniques for predicting weights used for closed-loop transmit diversity. In a channel prediction scheme, channel gains for multiple transmit antennas are initially estimated (e.g., based on pilots received from these antennas) and used to derive predicted channel gains for a future time instant. The predicted channel gains are then used to derive predicted weights that are deemed to be “optimal” at the future time instant. Optimality may be determined based on one or more criteria, such as maximizing a received SNR for the received signals. In a weight prediction scheme, the channel gains for the multiple antennas are estimated and used to compute optimal weights for the current time instant. The current optimal weights are then used to predict the optimal weights at the future time instant. For both schemes, the prediction may be performed based on an adaptive filter (e.g., LMS or RLS filter) or a non-adaptive filter.
摘要翻译： 用于预测用于闭环发射分集的权重的技术。 在信道预测方案中，最初估计多个发射天线的信道增益（例如，基于从这些天线接收的导频），并用于在未来时刻导出预测的信道增益。 然后，预测的信道增益用于导出在未来时刻被认为是“最佳”的预测权重。 可以基于一个或多个准则来确定最优性，例如为接收到的信号最大化接收到的SNR。 在权重预测方案中，估计多个天线的信道增益并用于计算当前时刻的最优权重。 然后使用当前的最优权重来预测未来时刻的最优权重。 对于这两种方案，可以基于自适应滤波器（例如，LMS或RLS滤波器）或非自适应滤波器来执行预测。
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59.发明授权Apparatus and methods for low power sensing of communication access technologies 有权用于通信接入技术的低功率感测的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US09060336B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12610296
申请日：2009-10-31
CPC分类号： H04W52/028 , H04W48/16 , H04W48/18 , H04W52/0229 , H04W88/06 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1242 , Y02D70/1262 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146
摘要： Apparatus and methods for low power sensing of wireless access technologies are disclosed. In particular, a mobile wireless device, such as an access terminal, may utilize a lower power circuitry portion that operates at a lower power than active circuitry, such as a primary transceiver. The lower power circuitry portion includes a configurable searcher that is capable of sensing if signals of one or more various wireless access technologies are present. When the wireless device utilizes sleep or idle modes for power savings, use of the lower power sensing circuitry to sense the presence of wireless access technologies, rather than using an awoken higher power primary transceiver for sensing, affords increased power savings. An added ability of the lower power circuitry to be put into sleep or idles modes achieves even greater power savings.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于无线接入技术的低功率感测的装置和方法。 具体地，诸如接入终端的移动无线设备可以利用比诸如主收发器的有源电路低的功率操作的较低功率电路部分。 较低功率电路部分包括能够感测是否存在一种或多种各种无线接入技术的信号的可配置搜索器。 当无线设备利用睡眠或空闲模式进行功率节省时，使用低功率感测电路来感测无线接入技术的存在，而不是使用唤醒的较高功率的主收发器来进行感测，从而提供更大的功率节省。 低功率电路进入睡眠或空闲模式的附加功能实现了更大的功率节省。
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公开(公告)号：US08843181B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12473190
申请日：2009-05-27
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04W52/02 , H03G3/30 , H04B1/7085 , H04B1/7117 , H04L25/03 , H04W48/16
CPC分类号： H04W52/0254 , H03G3/3078 , H04B1/7085 , H04B1/7117 , H04L25/03019 , H04L2025/03566 , H04W48/16 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/40
摘要： Methods and apparatus are directed to mobile devices utilizing motion and/or position sensors for improving operating performance and/or power efficiency. In one example, a method for reducing power consumption in a mobile device includes receiving movement information, establishing movement data based on the movement information, determining if the mobile device is stationary using the movement data; and reducing the frequency of searching for a base station when the mobile device is stationary. In another example, a mobile device which reduces power consumption based upon movement data includes an RF front end, a receiver coupled to the RF front end, a data demodulator coupled to the receiver, a searcher, coupled to the RF front end and the receiver, which searches for base stations, and a processing unit coupled to the searcher, wherein the processing unit controls the searcher based upon the stationarity of the mobile device.
摘要翻译： 方法和装置涉及利用运动和/或位置传感器来改善操作性能和/或功率效率的移动设备。 在一个示例中，用于降低移动设备中的功耗的方法包括接收移动信息，基于移动信息建立移动数据，使用移动数据确定移动设备是否静止; 并且当移动设备静止时降低搜索基站的频率。 在另一示例中，基于移动数据降低功耗的移动设备包括RF前端，耦合到RF前端的接收器，耦合到接收器的数据解调器，耦合到RF前端和接收器的搜索器 ，其搜索基站，以及耦合到搜索器的处理单元，其中处理单元基于移动设备的平稳性来控制搜索者。
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