Multi component catalyst and its use in catalytic cracking
    51.
    发明申请
    Multi component catalyst and its use in catalytic cracking 有权
    多组分催化剂及其在催化裂化中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20050070422A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10671080

    申请日:2003-09-25

    摘要: A multi component catalyst and catalytic cracking process for selectively producing C3 olefins. The catalyst comprises a first molecular sieve having an intermediate pore size, a second molecular sieve and, optionally a third molecular sieve having a large pore size. At least one of the channels of the second molecular sieve has a pore size index that is less than the pore size index of at least one channel of the first molecular sieve. The process is carried out by contacting a feedstock containing hydrocarbons having at least 5 carbon atoms is contacted, under catalytic cracking conditions, with the multi component catalyst. The catalyst finds application in the cracking of naphtha and heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks.

    摘要翻译: 用于选择性生产C3烯烃的多组分催化剂和催化裂化方法。 催化剂包括具有中等孔径的第一分子筛,第二分子筛和任选的具有大孔径的第三分子筛。 第二分子筛的至少一个通道的孔径指数小于第一分子筛的至少一个通道的孔径指数。 该方法通过使含有至少5个碳原子的烃的原料在催化裂化条件下与多组分催化剂接触来进行。 该催化剂可用于石脑油和重质烃原料的裂解。

    Process for selectively producing C3 olefins in a fluid catalytic
cracking process
    52.
    发明授权
    Process for selectively producing C3 olefins in a fluid catalytic cracking process 失效
    在流化催化裂化过程中选择性生产C3烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6093867A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US73083

    申请日:1998-05-05

    CPC分类号: C10G57/02 C10G2400/20

    摘要: A process for selectively producing C.sub.3 olefins from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream. The naphtha stream is introduced into a process unit comprised of a reaction zone, a stripping zone, a catalyst regeneration zone, and a fractionation zone. The naphtha feedstream is contacted in the reaction zone with a catalyst containing from about 10 to 50 wt. % of a crystalline zeolite having an average pore diameter less than about 0.7 nanometers at reaction conditions which include temperatures ranging from about 500.degree. to 650.degree. C. and a hydrocarbon partial pressure from about 10 to 40 psia. Vapor products are collected overhead and the catalyst particles are passed through the stripping zone on the way to the catalyst regeneration zone. Volatiles are stripped with steam in the stripping zone and the catalyst particles are sent to the catalyst regeneration zone where coke is burned from the catalyst, which is then recycled to the reaction zone. Overhead products from the reaction zone are passed to a fractionation zone where a stream of C.sub.3 's is recovered and a stream rich in C.sub.4 and/or C.sub.5 olefins is recycled to the stripping zone.

    摘要翻译: 从催化裂化或热裂解的石脑油流中选择性生产C3烯烃的方法。 将石脑油流引入由反应区,汽提区,催化剂再生区和分馏区构成的工艺单元中。 石脑油原料流在反应区中与含有约10至50wt。 %的平均孔径小于约0.7纳米的结晶沸石在包括约500℃至650℃的温度和约10至40psia的烃分压的反应条件下进行。 蒸气产物被顶部收集,催化剂颗粒在通向催化剂再生区的途中通过汽提区。 挥发物在汽提区中用蒸汽汽提,并将催化剂颗粒送入催化剂再生区,其中焦炭从催化剂燃烧,然后再循环到反应区。 来自反应区的高架物质被送入分馏区,其中回收C3的物流,富含C4和/或C5烯烃的物流被循环到汽提区。

    Process of producing cyclohexylbenzene
    55.
    发明授权
    Process of producing cyclohexylbenzene 有权
    生产环己基苯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09365467B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13883742

    申请日:2011-12-02

    摘要: In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene is contacted with hydrogen under hydroalkylation conditions effective to form a first effluent stream comprising cyclohexylbenzene, cyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, and unreacted benzene. At least a portion of the first effluent stream is contacted with a dehydrogenation catalyst under dehydrogenation conditions to convert at least a portion of the cyclohexane to benzene thereby forming a second effluent stream. The amount of methylcyclopentane in the second effluent stream is different by no more than 65% of the total amount of the portion of the first effluent stream, said amounts being on a weight basis. A methylcyclopentane-containing stream is removed from either the first or the second effluent stream and at least a portion of the second effluent stream containing benzene is recycled to the hydroalkylation step.

    摘要翻译: 在生产环己基苯的方法中,苯在有效形成包含环己基苯,环己烷,甲基环戊烷和未反应苯的第一流出物流的加氢烷基化条件下与氢气接触。 在脱氢条件下,将至少一部分第一流出物流与脱氢催化剂接触以将至少一部分环己烷转化为苯,从而形成第二流出物流。 第二流出物流中的甲基环戊烷的量不同于第一流出物流的部分总量的不超过65%,所述量基于重量。 从第一或第二流出物流中除去含甲基环戊烷的物流,并将含有苯的第二流出物流的至少一部分再循环至加氢烷基化步骤。

    Process of Producing Cyclohexylbenzene
    58.
    发明申请
    Process of Producing Cyclohexylbenzene 有权
    生产环己基苯的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20140371498A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US13883742

    申请日:2011-12-02

    IPC分类号: C07C2/74 C07C6/12 C07C5/367

    摘要: In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene is contacted with hydrogen under hydroalkylation conditions effective to form a first effluent stream comprising cyclohexylbenzene, cyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, and unreacted benzene. At least a portion of the first effluent stream is contacted with a dehydrogenation catalyst under dehydrogenation conditions to convert at least a portion of the cyclohexane to benzene thereby forming a second effluent stream. The amount of methylcyclopentane in the second effluent stream is different by no more than 65% of the total amount of the portion of the first effluent stream, said amounts being on a weight basis. A methylcyclopentane-containing stream is removed from either the first or the second effluent stream and at least a portion of the second effluent stream containing benzene is recycled to the hydroalkylation step.

    摘要翻译: 在生产环己基苯的方法中,苯在有效形成包含环己基苯,环己烷,甲基环戊烷和未反应苯的第一流出物流的加氢烷基化条件下与氢气接触。 在脱氢条件下,将至少一部分第一流出物流与脱氢催化剂接触以将至少一部分环己烷转化为苯,从而形成第二流出物流。 第二流出物流中的甲基环戊烷的量不同于第一流出物流的部分总量的不超过65%,所述量基于重量。 从第一或第二流出物流中除去含甲基环戊烷的物流,并将含有苯的第二流出物流的至少一部分再循环至加氢烷基化步骤。