Simulating power supply inductor current
    53.
    发明授权
    Simulating power supply inductor current 有权
    模拟电源电感电流

    公开(公告)号:US08760134B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13564170

    申请日:2012-08-01

    申请人: James Garrett

    发明人: James Garrett

    IPC分类号: G05F1/56 G05F1/565 G05F1/575

    CPC分类号: G05F1/618 H02M3/156

    摘要: One embodiment described herein provides a circuit to approximate the inductor current of a power supply that includes a capacitor; charge/discharge circuitry configured to charge the capacitor with a voltage that is proportional to an input voltage rail of the power supply, and discharge the capacitor with a voltage that is proportional to the output voltage of the power supply; and error correction circuitry is configured to adjust the voltage that is proportional to the input voltage rail and the voltage that is proportional to the output voltage based on an instantaneous current of the inductor; and wherein the voltage on the capacitor is proportional to a current associated with the inductor.

    摘要翻译: 本文所述的一个实施例提供了一种电路,用于近似包括电容器的电源的电感电流; 充电/放电电路,被配置为以与电源的输入电压轨成正​​比的电压对电容器充电,并且以与电源的输出电压成比例的电压对电容器进行放电; 并且纠错电路被配置为基于电感器的瞬时电流来调节与输入电压轨成正​​比的电压和与输出电压成比例的电压; 并且其中电容器上的电压与与电感器相关联的电流成比例。

    Switch-mode regulator including hysteretic control
    54.
    发明授权
    Switch-mode regulator including hysteretic control 有权
    开关模式调节器包括滞后控制

    公开(公告)号:US08618779B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US12946458

    申请日:2010-11-15

    IPC分类号: G05F1/59

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: This document discusses, among other things, a regulator circuit. The regulator circuit can controllably connect a first voltage to an inductor using a first switch and can controllably connect a second voltage to the inductor using a second switch. The first switch can be turned off and the second switch can be turned on for a duration proportional to a difference between the first voltage and a third voltage, divided by the first voltage. The first switch can be turned off and the second switch can be turned on for a duration proportional to the third voltage divided by the first voltage. One of the first or third voltages can correspond to a desired output voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本文件还讨论了一个调节器电路。 调节器电路可以使用第一开关可控地将第一电压连接到电感器,并且可以使用第二开关可控地将第二电压连接到电感器。 可以关闭第一开关,并且可以将第二开关打开一段持续时间,与第一电压和第三电压之间的差除以第一电压。 可以关闭第一开关,并且第二开关可以与第三电压除以第一电压成比例的持续时间导通。 第一或第三电压之一可以对应于期望的输出电压。

    HOT SWAP CONTROLLER WITH ZERO LOADED CHARGE PUMP
    57.
    发明申请
    HOT SWAP CONTROLLER WITH ZERO LOADED CHARGE PUMP 有权
    带有零负荷充气泵的热交换控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20090256616A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12132267

    申请日:2008-06-03

    申请人: James Garrett

    发明人: James Garrett

    IPC分类号: H03K5/08

    CPC分类号: H02H9/004 H03K17/0822

    摘要: The present invention includes a pass transistor that limits current drawn from a circuit without using a series resistor and while drawing minimal current from an external supply. A current mirror of the output current is formed and compared to a reference current. When the output current increases, the mirror current increases proportionally, and when a threshold is crossed, the pass transistor is turned off. The pass transistor is biased from a charge pump that provides a voltage, a current from which a current mirror is drawn that controls the pass transistor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一个通过晶体管,其限制从电路汲取的电流而不使用串联电阻器,同时从外部电源吸取最小电流。 形成输出电流的电流镜并与参考电流进行比较。 当输出电流增加时,反射镜电流成比例地增加,并且当过零阈值时,传输晶体管截止。 传输晶体管被从提供电压的电荷泵偏置,电压是控制传输晶体管的电流镜被拉出的电流。

    Weather resistant polyurethane elastomer
    58.
    发明申请
    Weather resistant polyurethane elastomer 审中-公开
    耐候性聚氨酯弹性体

    公开(公告)号:US20070142607A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11304265

    申请日:2005-12-15

    IPC分类号: C08G18/00

    摘要: This invention relates to polyurethane elastomers and to a process for their production. These elastomers comprise the reaction product of a (cyclo)aliphatic isocyanate component having an NCO group content of about 20 to about 45%, with an isocyanate-reactive component comprising one or more low unsaturation polyether polyols, a low molecular weight organic compound containing two hydroxyl groups and which is free of amine groups, and, optionally, one or more organic compounds having a molecular weight of about 200 to about 500, a hydroxyl functionality of 3 to 4 and comprising an amine-initiated polyether polyol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及聚氨酯弹性体及其生产方法。 这些弹性体包含具有约20至约45%的NCO基团含量的(环)脂族异氰酸酯组分与包含一种或多种低不饱和聚醚多元醇的异氰酸酯反应性组分的反应产物,含有两个 羟基,并且不含胺基团,以及任选地,一种或多种分子量为约200至约500,羟基官能度为3至4并包含胺引发的聚醚多元醇的有机化合物。

    Low surface energy, ethylenically unsaturated polyisocyanate addition compounds and their use in coating compositions
    59.
    发明申请
    Low surface energy, ethylenically unsaturated polyisocyanate addition compounds and their use in coating compositions 审中-公开
    低表面能,烯属不饱和多异氰酸酯加成化合物及其在涂料组合物中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20070112161A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11281232

    申请日:2005-11-17

    IPC分类号: C08G77/458

    摘要: The present invention is directed to polyisocyanate addition compounds which i) are substantially free from isocyanate groups and are prepared from one or more a)polyisocyanate adducts containing isocyanurate, uretdione, biuret, allophanate, iminooxadiazine dione carbodiimide and/or oxadiazinetrione groups and/or b) NCO prepolymers, ii) contain urethane groups, iii) contain siloxane groups (calculated as SiO, MW 44) in an amount of 0.002 to 50% by weight, and iv) contain ethylenically unsaturated groups (calculated as C═C, MW 24) in an amount of 2 to 40% by weight, wherein the preceding percentages are based on the solids content of the polyisocyanate addition compounds and wherein the siloxane groups are incorporated by reacting an isocyanate group with a compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to a carbon atom and one or more siloxane groups to form urethane groups and optionally allophanate groups, provided that more than 50 mole % of the groups that chemically incorporate siloxane groups into the polyisocyanate addition compounds are urethane groups. The present invention also relates to the use of the polyisocyanate addition compounds in coating compositions curable by free radical polymerization.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及多异氰酸酯加成化合物,其i)基本上不含异氰酸酯基团,并且由一种或多种a)多异氰酸酯加合物制备,所述多异氰酸酯加合物含有异氰脲酸酯,脲二酮,缩二脲,脲基甲酸酯,亚氨基恶二嗪二酮碳二亚胺和/或恶二嗪二酮基团和/或b )NCO预聚物,ii)含有氨基甲酸酯基团,iii)含有0.002至50重量%的硅氧烷基团(以SiO计,MW 44计),和iv)含有烯键式不饱和基团(按CC,MW 24计算) 其量为2至40重量%,其中前述百分比基于多异氰酸酯加成化合物的固体含量,并且其中硅氧烷基团通过使异氰酸酯基团与含有一个或多个直接连接到 碳原子和一个或多个硅氧烷基团以形成氨基甲酸酯基团和任选的脲基甲酸酯基团,条件是超过50摩尔%的化学 将硅氧烷基团结合到多异氰酸酯加成化合物中是氨基甲酸酯基团。 本发明还涉及多异氰酸酯加成化合物在通过自由基聚合可固化的涂料组合物中的用途。

    Low surface energy polyisocyanates and their use in two-component coating compositions
    60.
    发明申请
    Low surface energy polyisocyanates and their use in two-component coating compositions 审中-公开
    低表面能多异氰酸酯及其在双组分涂料组合物中的用途

    公开(公告)号:US20070032626A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11198734

    申请日:2005-08-05

    IPC分类号: C08G18/00

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate mixture i) having a monomeric diisocyanate content of less than 3% by weight, ii) having a urethane group content of more than 50 equivalent %, based on the total equivalents of urethane and allophanate groups, and iii) containing siloxane groups (calculated as SiO, MW 44) in an amount of 0.002 to 50% by weight, wherein the preceding percentages are based on the solids content of the polyisocyanate mixture and wherein the siloxane groups are incorporated by reacting a) an isocyanate group from a polyisocyanate adduct containing at least 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyisocyanate adduct, of a polyisocyanate adduct which is prepared from 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, contains isocyanurate, iminooxadiazine dione and/or uretdione groups and has a viscosity at 25° C. and 100% solids of less than 2000 mPa·s, with b) a compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to a carbon atom and one or more siloxane groups to form urethane groups. The present invention also relates to the use of this polyisocyanate mixture, optionally in blocked form, as an isocyanate component in two-component coating compositions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及单体二异氰酸酯含量小于3重量%的二异氰酸酯混合物,ii)氨基甲酸酯基含量大于等于50当量的氨基甲酸酯和脲基甲酸酯基,和 iii)含有0.002至50重量%的硅氧烷基团(以SiO,MW 44计算),其中前述百分比基于多异氰酸酯混合物的固体含量,并且其中硅氧烷基团通过使a) 基于多异氰酸酯加合物的总重量至少为60重量%的由1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯制备的多异氰酸酯加合物的多异氰酸酯加合物的异氰酸酯基包含异氰脲酸酯,亚氨基恶嗪二酮和/或脲二酮基团, 在25℃下具有粘度和小于2000mPa.s的100%固体,其中b)包含一个或多个直接连接到碳原子上的羟基的化合物和一个或多个 硅氧烷基团以形成氨基甲酸酯基团。 本发明还涉及这种多异氰酸酯混合物(任选地以封闭形式)作为双组分涂料组合物中的异氰酸酯组分的用途。