摘要:
A device for moving a hollow cam relative to a driving shaft includes an intermediate member between a drive member fixed to the driving shaft and a driven member fixe to the hollow cam. A cam ring in the form of an eccentric cam is disposed between the driving shaft and the intermediate member to maintain eccentric rotation of the intermediate member relative to the driving shaft. A driver mechanism controls the angular position of the cam ring.
摘要:
A vehicle navigation apparatus comprises a self-contained positioning system, GPS positioning system, and a controller for performing arithmetic operation on the basis of the output of any one of the self-contained positioning system and the GPS positioning system so as to display various navigation information on a display. The controller corrects the bearing data based on the self-contained positioning system with respect to that based on the GPS positioning system if the bearing data of self-contained positioning system differs from that of the GPS positioning system by more than a predetermined value when a vehicle velocity determined on the basis of the position data from any one of the positioning systems exceeds a predetermined value.
摘要:
A variable valve device includes: a drive shaft (1) that rotates in synchronization with a crankshaft of an engine; a drive cam (13) provided on the drive shaft (1); a rocker cam (6) pivotally supported on the drive shaft (1); an engine valve that is driven to open and close by the rocker cam (6); a rocker shaft (7) disposed parallel to the drive shaft (1); a rocker arm (3) pivotally supported on the rocker shaft (7); a first link (4) that links the rocker arm (3) and the drive cam (13); a second link (5) that links the rocker arm (3) and the rocker cam (6); and a rocker shaft position modifying means (27) for modifying an operating angle and a lift of the engine valve by varying a position of the rocker shaft (7) relative to the drive shaft (1), wherein the position of the rocker shaft (7) relative to the drive shaft (1) is modified such that within a predetermined operating angle range of the engine valve, a variation of a maximum lift of the engine valve accompanying control of the operating angle is suppressed in comparison with a case in which the operating angle is modified outside of the predetermined operating angle range.
摘要:
A valve operating device (100) opens and closes a valve (2) of an internal combustion engine by driving a valve stem axially. A rocker cam (10) that rocks about a drive shaft (21) in synchronization with a rotation of the internal combustion engine includes a driving cam portion (11) and a lift restricting cam portion (12). A cam follower (41) lifts the valve by contacting the driving cam portion (11) slidingly so as to convert the rocking of the rocker cam (10) into an axial direction motion of the valve stem. A restricting member (42) formed integrally with the cam follower (41) in a rocker arm (40) prevents the cam follower (41) from separating from the driving cam portion (11) in cooperation with the lift restricting cam portion (12), and as a result, an irregular valve motion is prevented regardless of a rocking acceleration of the rocker cam (10).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for authorizing a file to use stored information for executing a process in a Linux operating system. The file includes an executable linking format, an application authorization data, and other attributes for the application.
摘要:
A plate cassette support bar that suppresses the increase in weight of the plate or substrate cassette that increases in size and lessens substrate or plate cassette vibration at the time of loading/unloading the substrates or plates to improve workability. The substrate or plate cassette has the end support parts that support the ends of the substrates or plates stored on both the right and left side of the substrate loading opening and the support bars that are fixed at the opposite side of the substrate loading opening, that have free ends on the substrate loading opening side, that are allotted in one line or multiple lines in the vertical direction, and that support the substrates to be stored between the above-mentioned end support parts of the cassette, and which stores multiple substrates horizontally in multiple levels in the vertical direction, the above-mentioned support bars are formed by the carbon fiber reinforced composite material containing 30% or more of highly elastic carbon fibers having a tensile modulus of 490-950 GPa, and are formed preferably into the shape of a hollow pipe, or more preferably into the shape of a taper that the tip part side becomes narrower.
摘要:
A network system connects with processes P1 to P5 that can mutually send and receive a broadcast message specified with no destination and a message specified with a specific process portion and change their states to parent or child processes. For example, process P1 is a parent process and processes P2 to P4 are child processes. When processes P1 to P4 constitute a group, each of child processes P2 to P4 stores parent process P1. Parent process P1 stores each of child processes P2 to P4 that store itself (P1). When process P5 in another group is connected, parent process P1 exchanges a message with process P5 for negotiation to determine either to be a parent process and change the other to a child process.
摘要:
A control system for an internal combustion engine having a variable valve operating mechanism capable of varying at least one of a valve lift and an operation angle of an engine valve continuously is provided. The control system comprises a detecting device that detects an operating condition of the variable valve operating mechanism and produces a signal representative thereof, and a controller that controls the operating condition of the variable valve operating mechanism in response to the signal from the detecting device. The controller is programmed to determine whether an operation responsiveness of the variable valve operating mechanism is lowered based on the signal from the detecting device and vary operational characteristics of the variable valve operating mechanism when the operation responsiveness of the variable valve operating mechanism is lowered. A control method is also provided.
摘要:
In an engine capable of continuously controlling an intake air quantity by varying an intake valve operating characteristic, an intake valve lift is sensed as well as an engine speed. Then, an intake air quantity is calculated in accordance with the engine speed and intake valve lift when an engine operating point is in a very low lift state.
摘要:
Intake valve drive shaft and exhaust valve drive shaft are arranged in parallel to each other and provided with sprockets, respectively, for receiving engine rotation from a crank shaft. A rocker cam is swingably mounted on the intake valve drive shaft to push the intake valve, and connected mechanically by a link mechanism with the intake valve drive shaft. The axis of the intake valve drive shaft is offset from the axis of the intake valve to one side. The rocker cam includes a cam nose which projects to the other side of the axis of the intake valve when the intake valve is in the closed state.