公开(公告)号：US20060008697A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11176281

申请日：2005-07-08

申请人： Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Chan-ho Pak ,  Sang-hyuk Suh ,  Dae-jong Yoo ,  Hyuk Chang

发明人： Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Chan-ho Pak ,  Sang-hyuk Suh ,  Dae-jong Yoo ,  Hyuk Chang

IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M4/88 ,  B01J31/08

CPC分类号： H01M4/8846 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/8817 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： A supported catalyst, an electrode including the catalyst, and a fuel cell using the electrode are provided. The supported catalyst comprises a carbon-based catalyst support, catalytic metal particles that are adsorbed onto a surface of the carbon-based catalyst support, and an ionomer that is chemically or physically adsorbed to the surface of the carbon-based catalyst support and has a functional group on an end that is capable of providing proton conductivity. In the supported catalyst, the catalyst support performs the function of transporting protons in an electrode. When using an electrode prepared using the supported catalyst, a fuel cell having improved energy density and fuel efficiency may be prepared.

摘要翻译： 提供了负载催化剂，包括催化剂的电极和使用该电极的燃料电池。 载体催化剂包括碳基催化剂载体，吸附在碳基催化剂载体的表面上的催化金属颗粒和化学或物理吸附在碳基催化剂载体的表面上的离聚物，并且具有 能够提供质子传导性的末端的官能团。 在负载催化剂中，催化剂载体具有在电极中输送质子的功能。 当使用使用负载催化剂制备的电极时，可以制备具有改善的能量密度和燃料效率的燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US08187764B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US11347275

申请日：2006-02-06

申请人： Ji-rae Kim ,  Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Seung-jae Lee ,  Hyuk Chang

发明人： Ji-rae Kim ,  Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Seung-jae Lee ,  Hyuk Chang

IPC分类号： H01M2/00 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M4/8817 ,  H01M4/8896 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/1004

摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte membrane interposed between the cathode and the anode, and a porous layer containing a moisture retentive material. The anode includes an anode catalyst layer adjacent to the electrolyte membrane and an anode diffusion layer adjacent to the anode catalyst layer, and the porous layer is disposed between the anode catalyst layer and the electrolyte membrane. The performance of the fuel cell can be stably maintained even when a fuel supply is temporarily interrupted due to a malfunction of a pump or clogging of a fuel channel.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阴极，阳极，插在阴极和阳极之间的电解质膜，以及含有保湿材料的多孔层。 阳极包括与电解质膜相邻的阳极催化剂层和与阳极催化剂层相邻的阳极扩散层，并且多孔层设置在阳极催化剂层和电解质膜之间。 即使当由于泵的故障或燃料通道堵塞而暂时中断燃料供给时，也能够稳定地维持燃料电池的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20110244371A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US10813392

申请日：2004-03-31

申请人： Hyuk Chang ,  Ji-rae Kim

发明人： Hyuk Chang ,  Ji-rae Kim

IPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  B32B3/26 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/35 ,  H01M4/88 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： A microporous thin film, a method of forming the same and a fuel cell including the microporous thin film, are provided. The microporous thin film includes uniform nanoparticles and has a porosity of at least about 20%. Therefore, the microporous thin film can be efficiently used in various applications such as fuel cells, primary and secondary batteries, adsorbents, and hydrogen storage alloys. The microporous thin film is formed on a substrate, includes metal nanoparticles, and has a microporous structure with porosity of 20% or more.

摘要翻译： 提供微孔薄膜，其形成方法和包括微孔薄膜的燃料电池。 微孔薄膜包括均匀的纳米颗粒，并且具有至少约20％的孔隙率。 因此，微孔薄膜可以有效地用于各种应用中，例如燃料电池，一次电池，二次电池，吸附剂和储氢合金。 微孔薄膜形成在基板上，包括金属纳米粒子，并且具有孔隙率为20％以上的微孔结构。

公开(公告)号：US20060159975A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11332266

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： Hae-Kyoung Kim ,  Kenneth Balkus ,  Hyuk Chang ,  John Ferraris ,  Duck Yang ,  Zhiwei Yang

发明人： Hae-Kyoung Kim ,  Kenneth Balkus ,  Hyuk Chang ,  John Ferraris ,  Duck Yang ,  Zhiwei Yang

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1037 ,  H01M8/1048 ,  H01M8/1074 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A polymer electrolyte forming composition includes a trialkoxysilane containing an epoxy group, polyethyleneimine, and at least one of heteropolyacid and trifluoromethanesulfoneimid

摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质形成组合物包含含有环氧基的三烷氧基硅烷，聚乙烯亚胺，以及杂多酸和三氟甲磺酰亚胺中的至少一种

公开(公告)号：US20060094928A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11262813

申请日：2005-11-01

申请人： Hyuk Chang ,  Kyoung Choi ,  Christopher Ko

发明人： Hyuk Chang ,  Kyoung Choi ,  Christopher Ko

IPC分类号： H01M8/18 ,  A61B1/00

CPC分类号： A61B1/041 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H01M4/8896 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  Y02E60/522

摘要： A fuel cell for a microcapsule-type robot uses alcohol or an aqueous alcohol solution as a fuel and was hydrogen peroxide or an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution as an oxidizing agent. A microcapsule-type robot also uses the fuel cell. The fuel cell may be used in a microcapsule-type endoscope and have an operating time that is long enough to diagnose human organs. The fuel cell may comprise hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent instead of air or oxygen such that the fuel cell can operate inside the human body. Thus, an oxygen source, which cannot be obtained in a human body, can be easily supplied to the fuel cell, and the fuel cell has higher performance than a fuel cell in which air is used as an oxidizing agent.

摘要翻译： 用于微胶囊型机器人的燃料电池使用醇或醇水溶液作为燃料，并且是过氧化氢或过氧化氢水溶液作为氧化剂。 微胶囊型机器人也使用燃料电池。 燃料电池可以用于微胶囊型内窥镜，其操作时间足以诊断人体器官。 燃料电池可以包括作为氧化剂的过氧化氢代替空气或氧气，使得燃料电池可以在人体内部操作。 因此，能够容易地向燃料电池供给在人体中不能获得的氧源，并且燃料电池具有比使用空气作为氧化剂的燃料电池更高的性能。

公开(公告)号：US06743541B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US09805580

申请日：2001-03-14

申请人： Hyuk Chang ,  Chan Lim

发明人： Hyuk Chang ,  Chan Lim

IPC分类号： H01M810

CPC分类号： H01M8/2418 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/249 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A proton exchange membrane fuel cell and a direct methanol fuel cell pack using a monopolar electrode are provided. The fuel cell pack includes a plurality of cells each having a membrane in its middle and a cathode and an anode at both sides of the membrane, collector plates contacting the cathode and the anode, respectively, in each cell, and an electrical connection member for electrically connecting adjacent cells. The cells are evenly disposed on an arbitrary plane with a hollow interposed between two adjacent cells. The electrical connection member is positioned in the hollow. The fuel cell pack also includes a porous fuel diffusion member contacting the anode of each cell; a porous air contact member contacting the cathode of each cell; an anode end plate and a cathode end plate disposed at the side of the anodes of the cells and at the side of the cathodes of the cells, respectively, for protecting the cells; a fuel supply and discharge unit for supplying fuel toward the anodes in the hollow and discharging the fuel; a fuel flow stopper disposed at a portion at the part of the cathodes in the hollow, for preventing fuel flowing at a portion at the part of the anodes in the hollow from flowing toward the portion at the part of the cathodes in the hollow; and a sealing member for sealing the anodes of the cells and the portion of the hollow corresponding to the anodes. Accordingly, circulation of fuel for the plurality of cells is performed through a single inlet and a single outlet so that a fuel supply line is very simple compared to a structure of a fuel supply line for each cell in a conventional cell pack having a structural limitation. In addition, the cell pack generates current of a high density without a separate cooling device.

摘要翻译： 提供质子交换膜燃料电池和使用单极电极的直接甲醇燃料电池组。 燃料电池组包括多个电池，每个电池在其中间具有膜，阴极和膜两侧的阳极，在每个电池中分别与阴极和阳极接触的集电板，以及用于 电连接相邻电池。 细胞均匀地设置在任意平面上，中间插入两个相邻的细胞之间。 电连接构件定位在空心中。 燃料电池组还包括接触每个电池单元的阳极的多孔燃料扩散部件; 与每个电池的阴极接触的多孔空气接触构件; 阳极端板和阴极端板分别设置在电池的阳极侧和电池的阴极侧，用于保护电池; 燃料供给和排出单元，用于向中空中的阳极供应燃料并排出燃料; 设置在中空部分阴极部分处的燃料流动塞，用于防止在中空部分的阳极部分处的燃料流向中空部分阴极部分的部分; 以及用于密封电池的阳极和对应于阳极的中空部分的密封构件。 因此，通过单个入口和单个出口进行用于多个电池的燃料的循环，使得与具有结构限制的常规电池组中的每个电池的燃料供应管线的结构相比，燃料供应管线非常简单 。 此外，电池组在没有单独的冷却装置的情况下产生高密度的电流。

公开(公告)号：US08173712B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US11150366

申请日：2005-06-13

申请人： Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Jae-sung Lee ,  Hyun-chul Lee ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Chang-houn Rhee

发明人： Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Jae-sung Lee ,  Hyun-chul Lee ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Chang-houn Rhee

IPC分类号： C08J5/20 ,  C08J5/22 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： C08J5/2275 ,  C08J2327/18 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1016 ,  H01M2300/002 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0088 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： The present invention relates to a modified inorganic material with excellent cation exchange capacity. In addition, the invention relates to a method of preparing the modified inorganic material, a composite electrolyte membrane comprising the modified inorganic material powder that has excellent methanol-repelling ability, and a fuel cell comprising the composite electrolyte membrane. The modified inorganic material includes an inorganic material, and a cation exchanger bonded to the inorganic material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有优异的阳离子交换能力的改性无机材料。 此外，本发明涉及一种制备改性无机材料的方法，包括具有优异的甲醇驱除能力的改性无机材料粉末的复合电解质膜和包含复合电解质膜的燃料电池。 改性无机材料包括无机材料和与无机材料结合的阳离子交换剂。

公开(公告)号：US07923159B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US11515900

申请日：2006-09-06

申请人： Hye-jung Cho ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Kyoung Hwan Choi ,  Jae-yong Lee

发明人： Hye-jung Cho ,  Hyuk Chang ,  Kyoung Hwan Choi ,  Jae-yong Lee

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04141 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： A water recovery system of a direct liquid feed fuel cell and a direct liquid feed fuel cell having the water recovery system. The water recovery system in which water produced at a cathode electrode of a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is recovered to supply to an anode electrode, the water recovery system includes: a first member located on the cathode electrode and a first supporting plate that supports the first member; and a second member located on the anode electrode and a second supporting plate that supports the second member, wherein the first member and the second member are connected to each other through a slit formed in an electrolyte membrane of the MEA. The direct liquid feed fuel cell having the water recovery system can be used, for example, in a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC).

摘要翻译： 直接液体进料燃料电池的水回收系统和具有水回收系统的直接液体进料燃料电池。 水回收系统，其中回收在膜电极组件（MEA）的阴极处产生的水以供应到阳极电极，所述水回收系统包括：第一构件，位于所述阴极电极上，第一支撑板支撑 第一名成员; 以及位于阳极电极上的第二构件和支撑第二构件的第二支撑板，其中第一构件和第二构件通过形成在MEA的电解质膜中的狭缝相互连接。 具有水回收系统的直接液体进料燃料电池可以用于例如直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）中。

公开(公告)号：US07655335B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

申请号：US10259291

申请日：2002-09-30

申请人： Kyoung Hwan Choi ,  Hyuk Chang

发明人： Kyoung Hwan Choi ,  Hyuk Chang

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M2/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04171 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： An air breathing direct methanol fuel cell pack includes: a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) including single cells having an electrolyte membrane, anodes on a first plane of the electrolyte membrane and cathodes on a second plane thereof, the second plane disposed opposite to the first plane; a fuel supply unit facing the first plane; an upper panel member facing the second plane of the MEA and including a first cavity and second cavity, a plurality of air vent holes formed in the first and/or second cavity and air channels connecting the first and second cavities; current collectors disposed on the cathode and anode of single cells of the MEA; conductors electrically connecting the current collectors to form electric circuitry among the single cells; and a lower panel member for forming a housing for accommodating the MEA and the fuel supply unit in cooperation with the upper panel member.

摘要翻译： 一种空气呼吸的直接甲醇燃料电池组包括：包括具有电解质膜的单电池的膜电极组件（MEA），电解质膜的第一平面上的阳极和在其第二平面上的阴极，与第一平面相对设置的第二平面 飞机 面向所述第一平面的燃料供给单元; 面向所述MEA的所述第二平面并且包括第一空腔和第二腔的上面板构件，形成在所述第一和/或第二空腔中的多个通气孔和连接所述第一腔和所述第二腔的空气通道; 设置在MEA的单电池的阴极和阳极上的集电器; 电导体连接集电器以在单个电池之间形成电路; 以及下板构件，用于与上板构件协作地形成用于容纳MEA和燃料供应单元的壳体。

公开(公告)号：US07368198B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US10927194

申请日：2004-08-27

申请人： Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Jae-sung Lee ,  Chang-houn Rhee ,  Hyuk Chang

发明人： Hae-kyoung Kim ,  Jae-sung Lee ,  Chang-houn Rhee ,  Hyuk Chang

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  C08J5/20

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1037 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1044 ,  H01M8/1048 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： A hydrogen ionic conductive inorganic material having a layered structure, wherein a moiety containing a functional group with hydrogen ionic conductivity is introduced between layers of an inorganic material having a nano-sized interlayer distance. A polymer nanocomposite membrane including a reaction product of the hydrogen ionic conductive inorganic material and a conductive polymer, and a fuel cell using the same, are also provided. In the polymer nanocomposite membrane, a conductive polymer may be intercalated to a hydrogen ionic conductive inorganic material having a layered structure or products exfoliated from an inorganic material having a layered structure are dispersed in a conductive polymer.

摘要翻译： 具有层状结构的氢离子导电无机材料，其中含有具有氢离子导电性的官能团的部分被引入具有纳米尺寸层间距离的无机材料的层之间。 还提供了包括氢离子导电无机材料和导电聚合物的反应产物的聚合物纳米复合膜以及使用其的燃料电池。 在聚合物纳米复合膜中，可以将导电性聚合物嵌入到具有层状结构的氢离子导电性无机材料或从具有层状结构的无机材料剥离的产物分散在导电性聚合物中。