公开(公告)号：US4816424A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US928330

申请日：1986-11-10

申请人： Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Tohru Takeuchi ,  Hideaki Ohtake ,  Ichiro Fujita

发明人： Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Tohru Takeuchi ,  Hideaki Ohtake ,  Ichiro Fujita

IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L29/43 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L21/441

CPC分类号： H01L21/7685 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76886 ,  H01L29/456 ,  Y10S257/915

摘要： A triple-layer electrode structure or a multilayer interconnecting structure of a semiconductor device comprising a contact (a lower conductive) layer of aluminum or its alloy which comes into contact with a silicon substrate, a barrier layer of refractory metal nitride (e.g. titanium nitride) and refractory metal (e.g., tungsten), and a (upper) conductive layer of aluminum or its alloy. The TiN-W barrier layer prevents overdissolution of silicon into aluminum in spite of heat-treatment at a relatively elevated temperature. The barrier layer is formed by sintering a mixture of refractory metal nitride powder and refractory metal powder to form a target which is sputter deposited on the contact layer in an atomsphere excluding gaseous nitrogen.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体器件的三层电极结构或多层互连结构，包括与硅衬底接触的铝或其合金的接触（下导电）层，难熔金属氮化物（例如氮化钛）的阻挡层， 和难熔金属（例如钨）和（上）导电层的铝或其合金。 尽管在相对较高的温度下进行热处理，TiN-W阻挡层防止硅过度溶解于铝中。 通过烧结耐火金属氮化物粉末和难熔金属粉末的混合物来形成阻挡层，以形成溅射沉积在不含气态氮的原子团中的接触层上的靶。

公开(公告)号：US4814027A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US171743

申请日：1988-03-22

申请人： Hakaru Masumoto, deceased ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Hiroshi Matushima, executor

发明人： Hakaru Masumoto, deceased ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Hiroshi Matushima, executor

IPC分类号： C21D6/00 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22F1/14 ,  H01F1/04

CPC分类号： C21D6/00 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22F1/14 ,  H01F1/04

摘要： The disclosed permanent magnet has a coercive force of larger than 500 Oe, a residual magnetic flux density of larger than 5 kG, and a maximum energy product of larger than 2 MGOe, and it consisting essentially of 48.about.66.9 Atm % of iron, 33.about.47 Atm % of platinum, and 0.1.about.10 Atm % of niobium. It includes a crystal structure of an incomplete single .gamma..sub.1 phase of a face-centered tetragonal system due to either the composition thereof or heat treatment applied thereto. The permanent magnet is made by heating an alloy of the above main composition at 900.degree..about.400.degree. for one minute to ten hours and quenching the alloy at a high speed of faster than 30.degree. C./minute but slower than 2,000.degree. C./sec.

摘要翻译： 所公开的永磁体具有大于500Oe的矫顽力，大于5kG的剩余磁通密度和大于2MGOe的最大能量乘积，并且其基本上由48差异66.9％的铁，33％ 差异47铂的百分比，和0.1的差异10 Atm％的铌。 由于其组成或施加于其上的热处理，它包括面心四方系的不完全单一γ1相的晶体结构。 通过将上述主组合物的合金在900℃-400℃下加热1分钟至10小时，并以高于30℃/分钟但低于2000℃的高速淬火来制造永久磁铁。 /秒。

公开(公告)号：US4588694A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US522687

申请日：1983-08-12

申请人： Shigeki Hamaguchi ,  Hiroshi Yamamura ,  Junzo Hasegawa ,  Hajime Kawaharada ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe

发明人： Shigeki Hamaguchi ,  Hiroshi Yamamura ,  Junzo Hasegawa ,  Hajime Kawaharada ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： C07D263/24 ,  C12P17/14 ,  C12P41/00 ,  C12R1/01 ,  C12R1/185 ,  C12R1/22 ,  C12R1/265 ,  C12R1/38 ,  C12R1/44 ,  C12R1/465 ,  C12R1/645 ,  C12R1/72 ,  C12R1/78 ,  C12R1/84 ,  C07B19/02

CPC分类号： C12P41/004 ,  C07D263/24 ,  C12P17/14

摘要： A process for preparing the optically active oxazolidinone derivative [(S)-I] by utilizing microorganisms or enzymes having a stereoselective esterase activity capable of asymmetrically hydrolyzing the racemates of the acyloxyoxazolidinone derivative [(R,S)-II], by separating the unreacted compound [(S)-II] from the hydrolyzed compound [(R)-I] and by hydrolyzing the compound [(S)-II]. The compounds are useful as intermediates for preparing optically active .beta.-adrenergic blocking agents.

摘要翻译： 通过利用具有能够不对称地水解酰氧基恶唑烷酮衍生物[（R，S）-II]的外消旋体的立体选择性酯酶活性的微生物或酶制备光学活性恶唑烷酮衍生物[（S）-I]的方法， 化合物[（S）-II]，水解化合物[（R）-I]和水解化合物[（S）-II]。 该化合物可用作制备光学活性β-肾上腺素能阻断剂的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US4481045A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-06

申请号：US474190

申请日：1983-04-11

申请人： Kiyoshi Watanabe

发明人： Kiyoshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： C21D6/00 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C38/00 ,  H01F1/04 ,  H01F1/02

CPC分类号： C22C38/00 ,  C22C5/04 ,  H01F1/04

摘要： The disclosed permanent magnet consists of an iron-palladium alloy consisting of 25 to 40 atomic % of palladium, and the remainder of iron with less than 0.5 atomic % of impurities or an iron-palladium-silver alloy consisting of 19.5 atomic % of palladium, 0.1 to 27.5 atomic % of silver and the remainder of iron with less than 0.5 atomic % of impurities and having a crystalline structure with fine dispersion of .alpha.+.gamma..sub.1 phase in a matrix, so that the permanent magnet has a coercive force of higher than 500 Oe, a residual magnetic flux density of larger than 6 kG, and a maximum energy product of larger than 2 MG.Oe. The disclosed method of producing the aforementioned permanent magnet comprises steps of homogenizing solid solution treatment at a temperature depending on the specific alloy composition, cooling, and tempering at a suitable temperature so as to generate the aforementioned crystalline structure.

摘要翻译： 所公开的永久磁铁由25〜40原子％的钯组成的铁 - 钯合金和少于0.5原子％的杂质的铁的剩余部分或由19.5原子％的钯组成的铁 - 钯 - 银合金组成， 0.1〜27.5原子％的银，剩余的铁含有小于0.5原子％的杂质，并且具有在基体中具有α+γ1相的细分散的晶体结构，使得永磁体具有高于 500 Oe，剩余磁通密度大于6 kG，最大能量乘积大于2 MG.Oe。 所公开的制造上述永久磁铁的方法包括以下步骤：在适当的温度下，根据具体的合金成分，冷却和回火的温度对固溶处理进行均质化，以产生上述结晶结构。

公开(公告)号：US4415657A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-15

申请号：US328696

申请日：1981-12-08

申请人： Hamao Umezawa ,  Masaji Ohno ,  Junzo Hasegawa ,  Shigeki Hamaguchi ,  Masahiro Ogura ,  Hajime Kawaharada ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe

发明人： Hamao Umezawa ,  Masaji Ohno ,  Junzo Hasegawa ,  Shigeki Hamaguchi ,  Masahiro Ogura ,  Hajime Kawaharada ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： C12P13/04 ,  C07B19/02 ,  C12P7/62

CPC分类号： C12P13/04 ,  Y10S435/83 ,  Y10S435/832 ,  Y10S435/84 ,  Y10S435/843 ,  Y10S435/859 ,  Y10S435/872 ,  Y10S435/874 ,  Y10S435/882 ,  Y10S435/885 ,  Y10S435/911 ,  Y10S435/912 ,  Y10S435/913 ,  Y10S435/921 ,  Y10S435/929 ,  Y10S435/931 ,  Y10S435/932 ,  Y10S435/933 ,  Y10S435/938 ,  Y10S435/939

摘要： A process is disclosed in which an optically active monoalkyl ester of .beta.-(S)-aminoglutaric acid is prepared by subjecting a dialkyl ester of .beta.-protected aminoglutaric acid to the action of a culture broth, cells, or treated cells of a microorganism capable of stereoselectively hydrolyzing only one of the ester groups in the above-mentioned dialkyl ester to produce an optically active monoalkyl ester of .beta.-protected (S)-aminoglutaric acid, and then removing the amino-protecting group from the product. An optically active monoalkyl ester of .beta.-(S)-aminoglutaric acid is useful as a starting material for synthesizing .beta.-lactam antibiotics of carbapenem type such as thienamycin.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法，其中β-（S） - 氨基戊二酸的光学活性单烷基酯通过使β-受保护的氨基戊二酸的二烷基酯经受培养液，细胞或能够处理的微生物的处理细胞的作用 立体选择性地水解上述二烷基酯中的一个酯基，得到β-保护（S） - 氨基戊二酸的光学活性单烷基酯，然后从产物中除去氨基保护基。 β-（S） - 氨基戊二酸的光学活性单烷基酯可用作合成碳青霉烯类的β-内酰胺抗生素如噻吩霉素的起始原料。

公开(公告)号：US08651480B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13545247

申请日：2012-07-10

申请人： Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Hideki Kushida ,  Toshiyuki Iwata

发明人： Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Hideki Kushida ,  Toshiyuki Iwata

IPC分类号： B65H31/36

CPC分类号： B65H31/10 ,  B65H31/26 ,  B65H31/34 ,  B65H31/38 ,  B65H2301/42192 ,  B65H2404/1114 ,  B65H2404/7414 ,  B65H2404/742 ,  B65H2801/27 ,  G03G15/6552

摘要： A finisher 100 includes a pair of bundle discharge rollers 130, a lower stack tray 137, and a width-direction aligning portion 200. The width-direction aligning portion includes a pair of aligning members 1 and a driving motor. The aligning member includes a pair of first aligning members 91 that is rotatably supported while being movable in the sheet width direction orthogonal to the discharge direction and a pair of second aligning members 92. The driving motor rotates the pair of first aligning members and moves the pair of first aligning members in the width direction. When the pair of first aligning members rotates and one of the pair of second aligning members abuts on the sheet, the pair of second aligning members forms opposite surfaces in which the sheet can be aligned in the width direction, and the pair of first aligning members align the sheet by the opposite surfaces.

摘要翻译： 整理器100包括一对排纸辊130，下堆叠托盘137和宽度方向对准部分200.宽度方向对准部分包括一对对准构件1和驱动电机。 对准构件包括一对第一对准构件91，该一对第一对准构件91可在与放电方向正交的片材宽度方向上可移动地可旋转地支撑，以及一对第二对准构件92.驱动电机使一对第一对准构件旋转， 一对第一对准构件在宽度方向上。 当一对第一对准构件旋转并且一对第二对准构件中的一个抵接在片材上时，一对第二对准构件形成相对的表面，在该表面中片材可以在宽度方向上对齐，并且一对第一对准构件 将纸张对准表面。

公开(公告)号：US08616106B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US12034187

申请日：2008-02-20

申请人： Kenichi Hayashi ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe

发明人： Kenichi Hayashi ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： B26D1/00 ,  B23D35/00

CPC分类号： B26D7/025 ,  B26D1/085 ,  B26D5/20 ,  B26D7/0675 ,  G03G15/6582 ,  G03G2215/00814 ,  Y10T83/4579 ,  Y10T83/929 ,  Y10T83/9478

摘要： A sheet cutting apparatus having a movable blade which lowers toward a sheet from above to cut the sheet; and a pushing member which lowers together with the movable blade to push a cut piece of the sheet cut by the movable blade. The pushing member has a plurality of pushing surfaces which are arranged along the tip of the movable blade at a distance from each other, and the plurality of pushing surfaces are in contact with the movable blade and are located upstream from a tip of the movable blade in a moving direction of the movable blade cutting the sheet.

摘要翻译： 一种片材切割装置，具有从上方朝向片材下降的切割片材的可动刀片; 以及推动构件，其与可动刀片一起降低，以推动由可动刀片切割的片材的切割片。 推动构件具有沿着可动刀片的尖端彼此间隔设置的多个推动表面，并且多个推动表面与可动刀片接触并且位于可动刀片的尖端的上游 在切割片材的可动刀片的移动方向上。

公开(公告)号：US20120321414A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13598167

申请日：2012-08-29

申请人： Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Kenichi Hayashi

发明人： Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Kenichi Hayashi

IPC分类号： B42C5/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/6544 ,  B65H45/12 ,  B65H45/30 ,  B65H2301/51232 ,  B65H2701/13212 ,  B65H2801/27 ,  G03G2215/00936

摘要： A folded spine of a booklet held by a pair of opposing holding members is deformed by entering a pressing member into a gap between the pair of holding members and bringing the pressing member into pressure contact with the folded spine. In consequence, the folded spine is prevented from receiving an excessive pressing force, and a smooth surface with a width substantially equal to the thickness of the booklet is thus formed on the folded spine, whereby a booklet with a good appearance can be made.

摘要翻译： 由一对相对的保持构件保持的小册子的折叠脊通过将按压构件进入到一对保持构件之间的间隙中并使按压构件与折叠的脊柱压力接触而变形。 因此，防止折叠的脊柱受到过大的按压力，因此在折叠的脊柱上形成宽度基本上等于小册子厚度的光滑表面，由此可以制造具有良好外观的小册子。

公开(公告)号：US08276900B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US12721467

申请日：2010-03-10

申请人： Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Kenichi Hayashi

发明人： Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Kenichi Hayashi

IPC分类号： B31F1/10

CPC分类号： G03G15/6544 ,  B65H45/12 ,  B65H45/30 ,  B65H2301/51232 ,  B65H2701/13212 ,  B65H2801/27 ,  G03G2215/00936

摘要： A folded spine of a booklet held by a pair of opposing holding members is deformed by entering a pressing member into a gap between the pair of holding members and bringing the pressing member into pressure contact with the folded spine. In consequence, the folded spine is prevented from receiving an excessive pressing force, and a smooth surface with a width substantially equal to the thickness of the booklet is thus formed on the folded spine, whereby a booklet with a good appearance can be made.

摘要翻译： 由一对相对的保持构件保持的小册子的折叠脊通过将按压构件进入到一对保持构件之间的间隙中并使按压构件与折叠的脊柱压力接触而变形。 因此，防止折叠的脊柱受到过大的按压力，因此在折叠的脊柱上形成宽度基本上等于小册子厚度的光滑表面，由此可以制造具有良好外观的小册子。

公开(公告)号：US08196923B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US11753835

申请日：2007-05-25

申请人： Daisaku Kamiya ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Naoto Watanabe ,  Kenichi Tamura ,  Takashi Sugiura ,  Atsuteru Oikawa ,  Kenichi Hayashi

发明人： Daisaku Kamiya ,  Kiyoshi Watanabe ,  Naoto Watanabe ,  Kenichi Tamura ,  Takashi Sugiura ,  Atsuteru Oikawa ,  Kenichi Hayashi

IPC分类号： B65H9/00

CPC分类号： B65H9/101 ,  B65H35/0006 ,  B65H2301/5152 ,  B65H2404/722 ,  B65H2701/1313

摘要： A sheet skew-correcting device includes a sheet-conveying rotation body for conveying a sheet, a skew-correcting member that contacts an end of the sheet conveyed by the sheet-conveying rotation body for correcting skew of the sheet, and a driving unit for moving the skew-correcting member. The skew-correcting member moved in a sheet-conveying direction by the driving unit contacts the end of the sheet conveyed in the sheet-conveying direction by the sheet-conveying rotation body, so as to correct the skew of the sheet.

摘要翻译： 片材歪斜矫正装置包括用于输送片材的片材输送旋转体，与歪斜矫正部件接触的偏斜校正部件，该歪斜校正部件接触由片材输送旋转体输送的片材的端部，用于校正片材的歪斜;以及驱动单元， 移动偏斜校正构件。 通过驱动单元沿片材输送方向移动的歪斜校正构件通过片材输送旋转体接触在片材输送方向上输送的片材的端部，以便校正片材的歪斜。